User:Sushain/UralicLanguages
The Uralic languages (urj) constitute a language family of some three dozen related languages descended from a Proto-Uralic language and spoken by more than 25 million people throughout Europe and Northern Asia. With the most native speakers, Hungarian, Finnish, and Estonian are all Uralic languages.
The master plan involves generating independent finite-state transducers for each language, and then making individual dictionaries and transfer rules for every pair. The current status of these goals is listed below.
Status
The ultimate goal is to have multi-purposable transducers for a variety of Uralic languages. These can then be paired for X→Y translation with the addition of a CG for language X and transfer rules / dictionary for the pair X→Y. Below is listed development progress for each language's transducers and dictionary pairs.
Transducers
Once a transducer has ~80% coverage on a range of medium-large corpora we can say it is "working". Over 90% and it can be considered to be "production".
| name | language | native name | ISO 639 | formalism | state | stems | paradigms | coverage | location | primary authors | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -2 | -3 | ||||||||||
apertium-fin
|
Finnish | Suomen kieli | fi
|
fin
|
lttoolbox | production | 408,216 | 1,526 | apertium-fin (languages) | Trond, mie | |
apertium-myv
|
Erzya | eŕźań keĺ | –
|
myv
|
HFST (lexc+twol) | development | — | apertium-myv-fin (incubator) | Fran, Jack Rueter | ||
apertium-mrj
|
Hill Mari | Мары йӹлмӹ | –
|
mrj
|
HFST (lexc+twol) | development | — | apertium-mrj-fin (incubator) | Fran, kuprina, jackrueter | ||
apertium-olo
|
Livvi-Karelian | Livvi | –
|
olo
|
HFST (lexc+twol) | development | — | apertium-olo-fin (incubator) | Fran, rantakau, jackrueter | ||
apertium-fkv
|
Kven | Kainun kieli | –
|
fkv
|
HFST (lexc+twol) | prototype | — | apertium-fkv-fin (incubator) | Fran, nikerabbit | ||
apertium-sme
|
Northern Sami | Олык Марий | sm
|
sme
|
HFST (lexc+twol) | development | — | apertium-eus-sme (incubator) | giellalinda | ||
apertium-udm
|
Udmurt | удмурт кыл | –
|
udm
|
HFST (lexc+twol) | prototype | — | apertium-udm-rus (nursery) | Fran, Trond, Andrey, Лукерья, Алексей | ||
apertium-hun
|
Hungarian | magyar | hu
|
hun
|
lttoolbox | prototype | 138 | 50 | apertium-hun (incubator) | mie | |
apertium-kpv
|
Komi-Zyrian | Коми кыв | –
|
kpv
|
HFST (lexc+twol) | prototype | — | apertium-kpv-mhr (incubator) | Fran, Trond, Fedina, Andrei Chemyshev | ||
apertium-mhr
|
Meadow Mari | Олык Марий | –
|
mhr
|
HFST (lexc+twol) | prototype | — | apertium-kpv-mhr (incubator) | Fran, Fedina, Andrei Chemyshev | ||
apertium-liv
|
Livonian | līvõ kēļ | –
|
liv
|
HFST (lexc+twol) | ? | — | apertium-liv-fin (incubator) | Fran, rblumber, jackrueter | ||
apertium-sma
|
Southern Sami | Åarjelsaemien gïele | –
|
sma
|
lttoolbox | ? | — | apertium-sme-sma (nursery) | Fran, Trond, rtxanson, leneant, makappfj | ||
Uralic languages by subgroup
All Uralic languages are thought to have descended, through independent processes of language change, from Proto-Uralic. The traditional classification is as follows:
- Samoyedic languages
- Finno-Ugric languages
- Ugric languages (Ugrian)
- Finno-Permic languages (Permian-Finnic)
- Permic languages: Komi (Komi-Zyrian, Komi-Permyak), Udmurt
- Finno-Volgaic languages (Finno-Cheremisic, Finno-Mari)
- Mari: Meadow Mari, Hill Mari
- Mordvinic languages: Erzya
- Finno-Lappic languages (Finno-Saamic, Finno-Samic)
- Sami languages: Northern Sami, Southern Sami, Inari Sami, Lule Sami
- Finnic languages: Finnish, Estonian, Võro, Kven, Livonian
Existing language pairs
Text in italic denotes language pairs under development / in the incubator. Regular text denotes a functioning language pair in staging, while text in bold denotes a stable well-working language pair in trunk.
| hun | fin | fkv | liv | olo | mrj | myv | udm | kpv | sme | sma | mhr | est | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hun | - | fin-hun |
|||||||||||
| fin | fin-hun |
- | fkv-fin |
liv-fin |
olo-fin |
mrj-fin |
myv-fin |
fin-udm |
kpv-fin |
sme-fin |
fin-est | ||
| fkv | fkv-fin |
- | |||||||||||
| liv | liv-fin |
- | |||||||||||
| olo | olo-fin |
- | |||||||||||
| mrj | mrj-fin |
- | |||||||||||
| myv | myv-fin |
- | |||||||||||
| udm | fin-udm |
- | |||||||||||
| kpv | kpv-fin |
- | kpv-mhr |
||||||||||
| sme | sme-fin |
- | sme-sma |
||||||||||
| sma | sme-sma |
- | |||||||||||
| mhr | kpv-mhr |
- | |||||||||||
| est | fin-est |
- | |||||||||||
| deu | sme-deu |
||||||||||||
| eng | hun-eng |
fin-eng |
|||||||||||
| epo | eo-hu |
eo-fi |
|||||||||||
| eus | eu-hu |
eus-sme |
|||||||||||
| nob | sme-nob |
||||||||||||
| rus | udm-rus |
||||||||||||
| smj | sme-smj |
||||||||||||
| spa | sme-spa |
Samples
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights:
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
| Language | Text |
|---|---|
| Hungarian | Minden. emberi lény szabadon születik és egyenlő méltósága és joga van. Az emberek, ésszel és lelkiismerettel bírván, egymással szemben testvéri szellemben kell hogy viseltessenek. |
| Finnish | Kaikki ihmiset syntyvät vapaina ja tasavertaisina arvoltaan ja oikeuksiltaan. Heille on annettu järki ja omatunto, ja heidän on toimittava toisiaan kohtaan veljeyden hengessä. |
| Saami, Northern | Buot olbmot leat riegádan friddjan ja olmmošárvvu ja olmmošvuoigatvuoðaid dáfus dássásažžab, Sudhuude kea addib huervnu ha ianedivdym ha vyigjat gakget neabbydut gyunnuudeaset gyivdy vuekhakaš vuoiŋŋain. |
This article uses material from the Wikipedia article "Uralic languages", which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
