User:Sushain/UralicLanguages
The Celtic languages (cel) include Welsh (cy), Breton (br), Cornish (kw), Irish (ga) and Scottish Gaelic (gd). Most commonly spoken on the north-western edge of Europe, the languages are related with varying levels of mutual intelligibility.
The master plan involves generating independent finite-state transducers for each language, and then making individual dictionaries and transfer rules for every pair. The current status of these goals is listed below.
Status
The ultimate goal is to have multi-purposable transducers for a variety of Celtic languages. These can then be paired for X→Y translation with the addition of a CG for language X and transfer rules / dictionary for the pair X→Y. Below is listed development progress for each language's transducers and dictionary pairs.
Transducers
Once a transducer has ~80% coverage on a range of medium-large corpora we can say it is "working". Over 90% and it can be considered to be "production". Coverage (Note: This is a naïve estimation (words for which an analysis is given / all words), "hidden unknown words" are not taken into account) is calculated over a general corpus of the language, followed by Wikipedia in parentheses.
| name | language | native name | ISO 639 | formalism | state | stems | paradigms | coverage | location | primary authors | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -2 | -3 | ||||||||||
apertium-fin
|
Finnish | Suomen kieli | fi
|
fin
|
lttoolbox | production | 408,216 | 1,526 | ? | apertium-fin (languages) | mie, trondtr |
apertium-olo
|
Livvi-Karelian | Livvi | –
|
olo
|
HFST (lexc+twol) | development | — | ? | apertium-olo-fin (incubator) | Fran, rantakau, jackrueter | |
apertium-hun
|
Hungarian | magyar | hu
|
hun
|
lttoolbox | prototype | 138 | 50 | ? | apertium-hun (incubator) | mie |
apertium-fkv
|
Kven | Kainun kieli | –
|
fkv
|
HFST (lexc+twol) | prototype | — | ? | apertium-fkv-fin (incubator) | Fran, nikerabbit | |
apertium-liv
|
Livonian | līvõ kēļ | –
|
liv
|
HFST (lexc+twol) | ? | — | ? | apertium-liv-fin (incubator) | Fran, rblumber, jackrueter | |
apertium-kpv
|
Komi-Zyrian | Коми кыв | –
|
kpv
|
HFST (lexc+twol) | prototype | apertium-kpv-mhr (incubator) | Fran, Trond, Fedina, Andrei Chemyshev | |||
apertium-mrj
|
Hill Mari | Мары йӹлмӹ | –
|
mrj
|
HFST (lexc+twol) | development | — | ? | apertium-mrj-fin (incubator) | Fran, kuprina, jackrueter | |
Uralic languages by subgroup
All Uralic languages are thought to have descended, through independent processes of language change, from Proto-Uralic. The traditional classification is as follows:
- Samoyedic languages
- Finno-Ugric languages
- Ugric languages (Ugrian)
- Finno-Permic languages (Permian-Finnic)
- Permic languages: Komi (Komi-Zyrian, Komi-Permyak), Udmurt
- Finno-Volgaic languages (Finno-Cheremisic, Finno-Mari)
- Mari: Meadow Mari, Hill Mari
- Mordvinic languages: Erzya
- Finno-Lappic languages (Finno-Saamic, Finno-Samic)
- Sami languages: Northern Sami, Inari Sami, Lule Sami
- Finnic languages: Finnish, Estonian, Võro, Kven, Livonian
Existing language pairs
Text in italic denotes language pairs under development / in the incubator. Regular text denotes a functioning language pair in staging, while text in bold denotes a stable well-working language pair in trunk.
| hun | fin | fkv | liv | olo | mrj | myv | udm | kpv | sme | sma | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hun | - | fin-hun 153 |
|||||||||
| fin | fin-hun 153 |
- | fkv-fin 217 |
liv-fin 1 |
olo-fin 197 |
mrj-fin 273 |
myv-fin 401 |
fin-udm 93 |
kpv-fin 1 |
sme-fin 7,157 |
|
| fkv | fkv-fin 217 |
- | |||||||||
| liv | liv-fin 1 |
- | |||||||||
| olo | olo-fin 197 |
- | |||||||||
| mrj | mrj-fin 273 |
- | |||||||||
| myv | myv-fin 401 |
- | |||||||||
| udm | fin-udm 93 |
- | |||||||||
| kpv | kpv-fin 1 |
- | |||||||||
| sme | sme-fin 7,157 |
- | sme-sma 15,183 | ||||||||
| sma | sme-sma 15,183 |
- | |||||||||
| deu | sme-deu 6 |
||||||||||
| eng | hun-eng 1,253 |
fin-eng 11,289 |
|||||||||
| epo | eo-hu 31,689 |
eo-fi 1,043 |
|||||||||
| est | fin-est 53 |
||||||||||
| eus | eu-hu 316 |
eus-sme 586 |
|||||||||
| mhr | kpv-mhr 127 |
||||||||||
| nob | sme-nob 65,073 |
||||||||||
| rus | udm-rus 148 |
||||||||||
| smj | sme-smj 39,525 |
||||||||||
| spa | sme-spa 1 |
| hun | fin | fkv | liv | olo | mrj | myv | udm | kpv | sme | sma | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hun | - | fin-hun |
|||||||||
| fin | fin-hun |
- | fkv-fin |
liv-fin |
olo-fin |
mrj-fin |
myv-fin |
fin-udm |
kpv-fin |
sme-fin |
|
| fkv | fkv-fin |
- | |||||||||
| liv | liv-fin |
- | |||||||||
| olo | olo-fin |
- | |||||||||
| mrj | mrj-fin |
- | |||||||||
| myv | myv-fin |
- | |||||||||
| udm | fin-udm |
- | |||||||||
| kpv | kpv-fin |
- | |||||||||
| sme | sme-fin |
- | sme-sma | ||||||||
| sma | sme-sma |
- | |||||||||
| deu | sme-deu |
||||||||||
| eng | hun-eng |
fin-eng |
|||||||||
| epo | eo-hu |
eo-fi |
|||||||||
| est | fin-est |
||||||||||
| eus | eu-hu |
eus-sme |
|||||||||
| mhr | kpv-mhr |
||||||||||
| nob | sme-nob |
||||||||||
| rus | udm-rus |
||||||||||
| smj | sme-smj |
||||||||||
| spa | sme-spa |
Samples
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights:
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
| Language | Text |
|---|---|
| Hungarian | Minden. emberi lény szabadon születik és egyenlő méltósága és joga van. Az emberek, ésszel és lelkiismerettel bírván, egymással szemben testvéri szellemben kell hogy viseltessenek. |
| Finnish | Kaikki ihmiset syntyvät vapaina ja tasavertaisina arvoltaan ja oikeuksiltaan. Heille on annettu järki ja omatunto, ja heidän on toimittava toisiaan kohtaan veljeyden hengessä. |
| Saami, Northern | Buot olbmot leat riegádan friddjan ja olmmošárvvu ja olmmošvuoigatvuoðaid dáfus dássásažžab, Sudhuude kea addib huervnu ha ianedivdym ha vyigjat gakget neabbydut gyunnuudeaset gyivdy vuekhakaš vuoiŋŋain. |
This article uses material from the Wikipedia article "Uralic languages", which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
