User:Shopskasalata/rup.article
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Revision as of 19:51, 28 December 2013 by Shopskasalata (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Given the singular and plural forms of the word, one should be able to accurately generate the definite forms. Note: nouns ending with an "-u" are masculine; if the -u is pre...")
Given the singular and plural forms of the word, one should be able to accurately generate the definite forms.
Note: nouns ending with an "-u" are masculine; if the -u is preceded by two consonants, it is heard, if not, it is mute; mute -u-s are sometimes written as -ŭ.
Contents
Definite article
Singular form
Masculine and neuter nouns:
- -lu (short u disappears, -lu is added; long u is conserved, -lu is added and becomes, therefore, -ulu)
bârbatŭ -> bârbatlu (man) mesŭ -> meslu (middle) picurarŭ -> picurarlu (shephard) calŭ- callu
//full -u scamnu -> scamnulu (stool/chair) araftu -> araftulu (tailor) yeatru -> yeatrulu (doctor)
- -li (for nouns ending in -i)
frati -> fratili (brother) dinti -> dintili (tooth)
Feminine nouns:
- -a, for those ending with -â
featâ, feata soacrâ - soacra lunâ, luna neauâ, neaua
- -ea, for those ending with -i
carti, cartea sihati, sihatea lilici, lilicea amari, amarea
- -eea, for those ending with -ee
geadee, geadeea
Plural form
Masculine nouns:
- -ľi (simply added to the end of the plural form)
bârbatŭ - bârbaț - bârbațľi cucotŭ - cucoț - cucoțľi pescu - peșțâ - peșțâľi caimo - caimaḑ - caimaḑľi
Note: for plurals ending with "-i", the "-i" becomes a short, and, in pronounciation, it may be mute
ficiorŭ - ficiori - ficiorĭľi / ficiorľi yumarŭ - yumari - yumarĭľi / yumarľi
Note: ^ we need to find a rule for this
Feminine and neuter nouns:
- -li
feminine: featâ - feati - featili steauâ - steali - stealili
neuter: merŭ - meari - mearili yisŭ - yisi - yisili scamnu - scamni - scamnili