Talk:North Saami and South Saami
Revision as of 16:39, 29 August 2013 by Trondtr (talk | contribs) (moved Talk:North Sámi and South Sámi to Talk:North Saami and South Saami: Easier reference, and also new practice)
==Noun groups== ===Pronouns=== ; pron.dem noun ; pron.indef noun (some with case paradigm, others without) ; pron.interr mark ones with case/num in bidix case para: * full in case of single-use as NP * gen form of loc cases (marked Ill Attr, Loc Attr) in case of mod N mii interr what, which mii N šhich N sg n guhte mánná ag guđe máná i guđe mánnái <=== l guđe mánás c guđiin mánáin e guhten mánnán guđe mánát šhich of the children Pl caseforms guđe mánáid ... guđe guđe guhte+Pron+Rel+Sg+Gen guđe guhte+Pron+Rel+Sg+Acc guđe guhte+Pron+Rel+Sg+Ill+Attr <<< ? guđe guhte+Pron+Rel+Sg+Loc+Attr <<< ? guđe guhte+Pron+Interr+Sg+Gen guđe guhte+Pron+Interr+Sg+Acc guđe guhte+Pron+Interr+Sg+Ill+Attr @→N guđe guhte+Pron+Interr+Sg+Loc+Attr goappá mánát which of the two child groups goappá mánáid ... "<dan>" "dat" Pron Dem Sg Loc Attr @>N "<oamasteaddjis>" "oamasteaddji" Hum N NomAg Sg Loc @ADVL> "<lea>" "leat" V IV Ind Prs Sg3 @+FMAINV "<hoahppu>" "hoahppu" N Sg Nom @<SPRED "<.>" "." CLB "<Biila>" "biila" Veh N Sg Nom @SUBJ> "<,>" "," CLB "<guđe>" "guhte" Pron Rel Sg Gen @>N "<oamasteaddjis>" "oamasteaddji" Hum N NomAg Sg Loc @ADVL> "<lea>" "leat" V IV Ind Prs Sg3 @+FMAINV "<hoahppu>" "hoahppu" N Sg Nom @<SPRED "<,>" "," CLB "<lea>" "leat" V IV Ind Prs Sg3 @+FMAINV "<doppe>" "doppe" Plc Adv @<ADVL "<.>" "." CLB tf-hsl-m0016:morphology ttr000$ smedis "Biila, guđe oamasteaddji mun dovddan, lea doppe." ... disambiguating ... "<Biila>" "biila" Veh N Sg Nom "<,>" "," CLB "<guđe>" "guhte" Pron Rel Sg Acc "<oamasteaddji>" "oamasteaddji" Hum N NomAg Sg Nom "oamasteaddji" Hum N NomAg Sg Gen "<mun>" "mun" Pron Pers Sg1 Nom "<dovddan>" "dovdat" V TV Ind Prs Sg1 @+FMAINV "<,>" "," CLB "<lea>" "leat" V IV Ind Prs Sg3 @+FMAINV "<doppe>" "doppe" Plc Adv "<.>" "." CLB === Numerals=== okta 1 + N = as Dem guokte + N = ===Locative==== 1. with stative verbs, sme LOC gets sma INE 2. with @HAB + stative verb, sme LOC gets sma GEN 3. by default sme LOC to sma ELA 4. LEAT 'to be' gets INE "mun lean rikkis gávpogis' I am in the rich city Loc --> Ine 4b. LEAT Mun lean Romssas eret' I am from Tromsø --> Ela 4c. LEAT Son leat rikkis sogas 'She is from rich family' Loc --> Ela ==Verb groups== 0. cond/pot -> ind 1. neg (adv)+ verb sme ii ind.prs: mun in boađe ind.prt: mun in boahtán cond.prs: mun in boadále pot.prs: mun in bodeš imprt: ale boađe Mun in goassege boađe In mun leat goassege boahtán Mun in goassege beassan Neg Adv Prt.ConNeg ==> neg.pret ConNeg De son ii goassege eahpidan ahte sma ind.prs: manne im båade ind.prt: manne idtjim båade ind.prs: manne im båade ind.prs: manne im båade imprt: aellieh båade ==Derivations== * der_nomact → der_nomag * der_ahtti → +Der/ahtje * der_alla → DEL * der_at → (adverbialiser) +Der/laakan * der_bealat → DEL * der_d → +Der/didh * der_dimin → Der_Dimin * der_gielat → DEL * der_goahti → (inchoative) +Der/gåete * der_h → DEL * der_halla → (passive) +Der/htalle * der_heapmi → DEL * der_huvva → DEL * der_l → (inf) +Der/lidh * der_lágan → (adverbialiser) +Der/laakan * der_laš → DEL * der_muš → DEL * der_nomact → +Der/NomAct * der_nomag → +Der/NomAg * der_passl → +Der/PassL * der_passs → +Der/PassL * der_st → +Der/stidh * der_suorat → DEL * der_upmi → DEL * der_vuohta → (nominaliser) +Der/voete