Indonesian and Malaysian
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This is a language pair translating between Indonesian and Malaysian.
Contents
Tagset[edit]
Noun affixes[edit]
Type of noun affixes | Affix | Example of root word | Example of derived word | Tag(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prefix | per- | ajar (teaching) | pelajar (student) | <per>
|
peN- | duduk (sit) | penduduk (population) | <peN>
| |
pe- | nyanyi (sing) | penyanyi (singer) | <pe>
| |
Suffix | -an | bangun (wake up, raise) | bangunan (building) | <san>
|
Circumfix | ke-...-an | raja (king) | kerajaan (kingdom) | <ke-an>
|
per-...-an | kerja (work) | pekerjaan (occupation) | <per-an>
| |
peN-...-an | buat (make) | pembuatan (production) | <peN-an>
| |
pe-...-an | layan (serve) | pelayanan (service) | <pe-an>
|
Verb affixes[edit]
Type of verb affixes | Affix | Example of root word | Example of derived word | Tag(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prefix | ber- | ajar (teach) | belajar (to study) | <ber>
|
meN- | tolong (help) | menolong (to help) | <actv>
| |
di- | ambil (take) | diambil (be taken) | <pasv>
| |
memper- | kemas (tidy up, orderly) | memperkemas (to arrange further) | <actv> <per>
| |
diper- | dalam (deep) | diperdalam (be deepened) | <pasv> <per>
| |
ter- | makan (eat) | termakan (to have accidentally eaten) | <ter>
| |
Suffix | -kan | letak (place, keep) | letakkan (keep) | <kan>
|
-i | jauh (far) | jauhi (avoid) | <si>
| |
Circumfix | ber-...-an | pasang (pair) | berpasangan (in pairs) | <ber-an>
|
ber-...-kan | dasar (base) | berdasarkan (based on) | <ber-kan>
| |
meN-...-kan | pasti (sure) | memastikan (to make sure) | <actv> <kan>
| |
meN-...-i | teman (company) | menemani (to accompany) | <actv> <si>
| |
memper-...-kan | guna (use) | mempergunakan (to utilise, to exploit) | <actv> <per-kan>
| |
memper-...-i | ajar (teach) | mempelajari (to study) | <actv> <per-i>
| |
di-...-i | sakit (pain) | disakiti (to be hurt by) | <pasv> <si>
| |
di-...-kan | benar (right) | dibenarkan (is allowed to) | <pasv> <kan>
| |
diper-...-kan | kenal (know, recognise) | diperkenalkan (is being introduced) | <pasv> <per-kan>
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Adjective affixes[edit]
Type of adjective affixes | Affix | Example of root word | Example of derived word | Tag(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prefix | ter- | kenal (know) | terkenal (famous) | <ter>
|
se- | lari (run) | selari (parallel) | <se>
|