Morphology of Turkmen
Revision as of 00:37, 11 April 2012 by Firespeaker (talk | contribs)
Verb-final voicing
p | t | k | ç | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ýapmak | ýapyp ýap>{U}p |
etmek | edip et>{U}p |
bakmak | bakýar bak>ý{Ä}r |
içmek | içip iç>{U}p |
list
Voicing doesn't happen
- p
ýap>{U}p
:ýapyp- sebäp>d{A}n sebäpden
- t
- ýat>{U}p: ýatyp
- ýet>{U}p: ýetip
- et>m{A}k etmek
- döwlet>s{Y}n>n{Y} döwletini
- ç
iç>{U}p
:içip
- k
bak>ý{Ä}r
:bakýar- pişik>l{A}r:pişikler
Voicing happens
- p
- mekdep>{s}{Y}{n} mekdebi
- sebäp>{s}{Y}{n}>{N}{Y} sebäbini
- kitap>{s}{Y}{n}>{A} kitabyna
- t
et>{U}p
:edip- et>ý{Ä}r edýär
- git>{U}p gidip
- döret>{U}p döredip
- aýt>{U}p aýdyp
- zat>{s}{I}{n}:zady
- ç
- güýç>{s}{I}{n}:güýji
- k
- pişik>({N}){I}ň:pişigiň
- töwerek>{s}{Y}{n}töweregi
As a table
Assuming it's intervocalic (+before ý{Ä}r), we get
Voicing happens | Voicing doesn't happen | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
nouns | verbs | nouns | verbs | |
p | mekdep sebäp kitap |
ýap | ||
t | zat | et git döret aýt |
döwlet | ýat ýet |
ç | güýç | iç | ||
k | pişik töwerek |
pişik | bak |
|}