Talk:Ideas for Google Summer of Code/Discontiguous multiwords

Old hack

Here is a cheap hack for how to deal with analysing discontiguous multiword units when translating from Germanic languages.

For example,

vísa manninum frá landinu -> vísa# frá manninum landinu
                             'deport   the man  from the country'

vísa ekki frá             -> vísa# frá ekki
                             'deport   not'

The idea is to distinguish verbs which can be parts of discontiguous
multiwords, and particles/adverbs which can also be. For example:

1) vísa/=vísa manninum frá/~frá landinu .

2) vísa/=vísa manninum undan/~undan landinu .

3) vísa/=vísa manninum upp/~upp landinu .

We will use constraint grammar rules to select the appropriate particle
if a verb exists.

LIST VISAPART = ~frá ~upp ; 

REMOVE ("=vísa") (NOT 1* VISAPART);
SELECT ("=vísa") (1* VISAPART);

etc.

We will then use a mode of pretransfer (I suggest -m) to join the two
parts thus:

=vísa manninum ~frá landinu -> vísa# frá manninum landinu

'If LU starts with =, read buffering until ~ or ."

The '.<sent>' will be considered a hard delimiter, so that if no
particle is found in the sentence, the buffered part is output without
the initial '='.

Initial ~ and = found without both parts will be stripped.

Benefits: Can be implemented now in a backwards compatible way.
Drawbacks: Might be too simple ? Creates more dependencies on CG ?

Grep

grep -e ' blow .* out ' -e ' bring .* down ' -e ' bring .* together ' -e ' buoy .* up ' -e ' check .* out ' -e ' churn .* up ' -e ' coil .* up ' -e ' depend .* on ' -e ' depend .* upon ' -e ' dig .* up ' -e ' dress .* up ' -e ' fill .* in ' -e ' fill .* up ' -e ' fire .* off ' -e ' foul .* up ' -e ' get .* across ' -e ' give .* back ' -e ' give .* off ' -e ' give .* up ' -e ' hike .* up ' -e ' hold .* responsible ' -e ' knock .* down ' -e ' line .* up ' -e ' make .* angry ' -e ' make .* compatible ' -e ' make .* impossible ' -e ' make .* possible ' -e ' make .* up ' -e ' move .* away ' -e ' note .* down ' -e ' patch .* up ' -e ' pay .* out ' -e ' pick .* up ' -e ' piss .* off ' -e ' pull .* down ' -e ' pull .* out ' -e ' put .* aside ' -e ' put .* off ' -e ' roll .* up ' -e ' send .* back ' -e ' serve .* up ' -e ' set .* off ' -e ' set .* up ' -e ' shake .* up ' -e ' shut .* down ' -e ' slow .* down ' -e ' stir .* up ' -e ' take .* away ' -e ' take .* off ' -e ' take .* out ' -e ' throw .* out ' -e ' trace .* back ' -e ' turn .* into ' -e ' turn .* off ' -e ' wall .* in ' -e ' wall .* off ' -e ' wear .* away ' -e ' wear .* out ' -e ' wipe .* away ' -e ' wipe .* off ' -e ' wipe .* out ' -e ' wipe .* up ' -e ' wire .* up '