Morphology of Kyrgyz language
Contents
Noun morphology=
Noun Person,Possessives
1st Person Possessives
| Singular/Plural | Suffix | Example | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | -ым becomes-м if ends with vowel | ат+ым,бала+м | my horse, my son |
| Plural | -ыбыз become -быз if ends with vowel | ат+ыбыз,бала+быз | our horse, our son |
2nd Person Possessive
| Singular/Plural | Suffix | Example | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | -ың becomes -ң if ends with vowel,-ыңыз becomes -ңыз if ends with vowel | ат+ың,бала+ң,ат+ыңыз,бала+ңыз | your horse, your son, your horse(kind way),your son(kind way) |
| Plural | -ыңар becomes -нар if ends with vowel,-ыңыздар becomes -ңыздар if end with vowel | ат+ыңар,бала+ңар,ат+ыңыздар,бала+ңыздар | your horse,your son, your horse(kind way),your son(kind way) |
3rd Person Possession
| Singular/Plural | Suffix | Example | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|
| -- | -ы becomes -сы if ends with vowel | ат+ы,бала+сы | his horse, his son |
Noun cases:
| Case Name | Suffixes |
|---|---|
| absolute | --- |
| genitive | -нын, -нин, -дын, -дин, -тын, -тин, -нун, -нүн, -дун, -дүн, -тун, -түн |
| dative | -га, -ка, -ге, -ке, -го, -ко, -гө, -кө |
| definite-accusative | -ны, -ни, -ды, -ди, -ты, -ти, -ну, -нү, -ду, -дү, -ту, -тү |
| locative | -да, -де, -та, -те, -до, -дө, -то, -тө |
| ablative | -дан, -ден, -тан, -тен, -дон, -дөн, -тон, -төн |
Genitive, Rules for suffixes
| Rules | -нын,-ын transfromation | Examples | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ends with vowels | -нын,-нун,-нин,нүн | child's, mountain's, mother's, camel's | |
| Ends with Voiced Consonants | -дын,-дун,-дин,-дүн | spring's, community's, knowledge's, eye's | |
| Ends with Unvoiced Consonants | -тын,-тун,-тин,-түн | mail's, ball's, book's, shoe's | |
| Ends with Third persons Possesive-ы,-сы and -ныкы | -ын,-ун,-ин,-үн | of his animal's, of his watch's, of his child's, of his brother's, of his house's, of his garden's, of school's smth's |
