Bulgarian and Greek/Pending tests
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Noun phrases
Indefinite (a, some)
- (el) γυναίκα. → жена. :: woman.
- (el) βιβλίο. → книга. :: book.
- (el) λουλούδι. → цвете. :: flower.
- (el) κλειδί. → ключ. :: key.
- (el) κουτί. → кутия. :: box.
- (el) τραπέζι. → маса. :: table.
Definite (the)
- (el) to βιβλίο. → книгата :: the book.
- (el) η γυναίκα. → жената. :: the woman.
Demonstrative (this, that)
Quantified (a few, no, all)
Adjectives
- (el) νέο βιβλίο. → нова книга. :: new book.
- (el) καλός πατέρας. → добър баща. :: a good father.
- (el) μια καλή μητέρα. → добра майка. :: a good mother.
- (el) μαύρο πουκάμισο. → черна риза. :: black shirt.
- (el) μπλε μάτια. → сини очи. :: blue eyes.
- (el) ροζ σακάκι. → розово яке. :: pink jacket.
- (el) καλό παιδί. → добър човек. :: good guy.
- (el) όμορφο λουλούδι. → красиво цвете. :: beautiful flower.
- (el) σκοτεινό ουρανό. → тъмно небе. :: dark sky.
Numerals
Cardinal
- (el) μηδέν. → нула. :: 0.
- (el) ένα. → едно. :: 1.
- (el) δύο. → две. :: 2.
- (el) τρία. → три. :: 3.
- (el) τέσσερα. → четири. :: 4.
- (el) πέντε. → пет. :: 5.
- (el) έξι. → шест. :: 6.
- (el) επτά. → седем. :: 7.
- (el) οκτώ. → осем. :: 8.
- (el) εννέα. → девет. :: 9.
- (el) δέκα. → десет. :: 10.
Ordinal
- (el) μηδενικός. → нулев. :: zeroth.
- (el) μηδενική. → нулева. :: zeroth.
- (el) μηδενικό. → нулево. :: zeroth.
- (el) πρώτος. → първи. :: first.
- (el) πρώτη. → първа. :: first.
- (el) πρώτο. → първо. :: first.
- (el) δεύτερος. → втори. :: second.
- (el) δεύτερη. → втора. :: second.
- (el) δεύτερο. → второ. :: second.
- (el) τρίτος. → трети. :: third.
- (el) τρίτη. → трета. :: third.
- (el) τρίτο. → трето. :: third.
- (el) τέταρτος → четвърти. :: fourth.
- (el) τέταρτη. → четвърта. :: fourth.
- (el) τέταρτο. → четвърто. :: fourth.
- (el) πέμπτος → пети. :: fifth.
- (el) πέμπτη. → пета. :: fifth.
- (el) πέμπτο. → пето. :: fifth.
- (el) έκτος → шести. :: sixth.
- (el) έκτη. → шеста. :: sixth.
- (el) έκτο. → шесто. :: sixth.
- (el) έβδομος → седми :: seventh.
- (el) έβδομη. → седма. :: seventh.
- (el) έβδομο. → седмо. :: seventh.
- (el) όγδοος → осми. :: eighth.
- (el) όγδοη. → осма. :: eighth.
- (el) όγδοο. → осмо. :: eighth.
- (el) ένατος. → девети. :: ninth.
- (el) ένατη. → девата. :: ninth.
- (el) ένατο. → девето. :: ninth.
- (el) δέκατος. → десети. :: tenth.
- (el) δέκατη. → десета. :: tenth.
- (el) δέκατο. → десето. :: tenth.
Adverbs
- (el) πάντα. → винаги. :: always.
- (el) μερικές φορές. → понякога. :: sometimes.
Questions
- (el) μας φέρνετε το λογαριασμό? → ще ни донесе ли сметката? :: would you bring us the bill?
- (el) μoυ δίνεις το μολύβι? → ще ми донесеш ли молива? :: would you give me the pencil?
- (el) τίνος είναι η πένα? → на кой е химикалката? :: whose is the pen?
- (el) Τι γίνεσαι? → как си? :: How are you?
- (el) Ποιο είναι το όνομά σας? → как се казваш? :: what is your name?
Interrogatives
- (el) ποιος? → кой? :: who?
- (el) ποια? → коя? :: who?
- (el) ποιο? → кое? :: who?
- (el) ποιοι? → кои? :: who?
- (el) ό, τι? → кое? :: what?
- (el) των οποίων οι? → чий? :: whose?
- (el) πόσος? → колко? :: how much?
- (el) όπου? → къде? :: where?
- (el) όταν? → кога? :: when?
- (el) γιατί? → защо? :: why?
- (el) πώς? → как? :: how?
Verbs
to be
- Singular
- (el) εγω ειμαι. → аз съм. :: i am.
- (el) εσυ εισαι. → ти си. :: you are.
- (el) αυτος ειναι. → той е. :: he is.
- (el) αυτη ειναι. → тя е. :: she is.
- (el) αυτο ειναι. → то е. :: it is.
- Plural
- (el) εμεις ειμαστε. → ние сме. :: we are.
- (el) εσεις ειστε. → вие сте. :: you are.
- (el) αυτοι ειναι. → те са. :: they are.
Indicative mood
- (el) εγω φιλισα την μιτερα μου. → аз целунах майка ми. :: i kissed my mother.
- (el) εγω φιλουσα την μιτερα μου. → аз целувах майка ми. :: i kissed my mother.
- Imperfective / Past (Imperfect)
- (el) έγραφα → :: I was writing
- Imperfective / Non-past (Present)
- (el) γράφω → :: I am writing
- (el) εγω φιλω την μιτερα μου. → аз целувам майка ми. :: i am kissing my mother.
- Perfective / Past (Aorist)
- (el) έγραψα → :: I wrote
- Perfective / Present (Subjunctive)
- (el) γράψω → :: That I write
- Past perfect
- (el) είχα γράψει → :: I had written
- (el) εχω εηω φιλισι την μιτερα μου. → аз съм целунал майка ми. :: i had kissed my mother.
- Present perfect
- (el) έχω γράψει → :: I have written
- Regular perfect periphrasis
- (el) Έχω γράψει την επιταγή → :: I have written the cheque.
- Alternative perfect periphrasis
- (el) Έχω την επιταγή γραμμένη → :: I have written the cheque.
- Adverbial clause
- (el) Έτρεξε στο δρόμο τραγουδώντας → :: He ran along the street singing.
- Future
- (el) θα γράφω. → ще пиша. :: I will write.
- (el) εγω θα φιλισω την μιτερα μου. → аз ще целуна майка ми. :: i will kiss my mother.
- (el) θα έχω γράψει. → :: I will have written.
- (el) Θα δω → Ще видя
- Conditional
- (el) θα έγραφα → :: I would write
- (el) θα είχα γράψει → I would have written
- (el) εχω θα φιλουσα την μιτερα μου → аз щях да целувам майка ми. :: i would have kissed my mother.
- (el) εγω τηα φιλουσα την μιτερα μου. → аз щях да целуна майка ми. :: i would have kissed my mother.
- Subjunctive clause
- (el) Θέλω να γράψω. → Искам да пиша. :: I want to write.
Imperative
- (el) Να πας! → Да си ходиш! :: I want you to go.
Voice
- Active
- Mediopassive
- (el) σκοτώθηκε → :: He was killed
- (el) ξυρίστηκε → :: He shaved himself
- (el) αγαπιούνται → :: They love each other
- (el) τρώγεται → :: It is eatable
Simple syntax
- (el) Έδωσα το βιβλίο στην Μαρία. → Дадох книгата на Мария
- (el) Έδωσα το βιβλίο της Μαρίας. → Дадох книгата на Мария
- (el) Είναι το βιβλίο της Μαρίας. → Книгата е на Мария
Copula
- (el) Το βιβλίο είναι μεγάλο. → Книгата е голяма. :: The book is big.
- (el) Το βιβλίο είναι πάνω στο τραπέζι. → Книгата е на масата. :: The book is on the table.
- (el) Το κύπελλο αυτό είναι μεγάλο. → Тази чаша е голяма. :: This cup is big.
Reported speech
- (el) αυτος μ'αγαπαει. → той ме обича. :: he love me.
- (el) αυτος ειπε, οτι μ'αγαπαει. → той каза,че ме обича. :: he said that he love me.
Clitic placement
- (el) Τον βλέπω τον Γιώργο → Виждам го Георги. :: I see George.
- (el) Τον βλέπω τον Γιώργο → Виждам Георги. :: I see George.
Interjections
- (el) ναι. → да. :: yes.
- (el) όχι. → не. :: no.
- (el) Καλησπέρα. → добро утро. :: Good evening.
- (el) Καληνύχτα. → лека вечер. :: Good night.
Punctuation marks
- (el) σημείο. → точка. :: .
- (el) κόμμα. → запетая. :: ,
- (el) καταπληκτικό. → удивителен. :: !
- (el) ερωτηματικό. → въпросителен. :: ?