Romanian

Romanian (Wikipedia:Romanian language) is a Romance language. It is spoken primarily in Romania and Moldova.

In Apertium, there is a stand-alone Romanian language module (in languages/apertium-ron), and the following are the language pairs involving Romanian (see list of language pairs):

• Spanish-Romanian (trunk)
• Catalan-Romanian (nursery)
• Romanian-Italian (nursery)
• French-Romanian (incubator)
• Romanian-Interlingua (incubator)
• Romanian-Aromanian (incubator)

Materials

General

• Sala, Marius. "Limba română, limbă romanică." Romance Philology (2011).
• Niculescu, Alexandru. Outline history of the Romanian language. Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, 1981.
• Todi, Aida. Istoria limbii române. Editura Universitară, 2008.

Comparative Studies

• Girju, Roxana. "The syntax and semantics of prepositions in the task of automatic interpretation of nominal phrases and compounds: A cross-linguistic study." Computational Linguistics 35, no. 2 (2009): 185-228.
• Dobrovie-Sorin, Carmen. The syntax of Romanian: Comparative studies in Romance. Vol. 40. Walter de Gruyter, 1994.
• Niculescu, Alexandru. Individualitatea limbii române între limbile romanice. Vol. 3. Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, 1999.

Machine Translation Tools and Techniques

• Irimia, Elena. "EBMT experiments for the English-Romanian language pair." Recent Advances in Intelligent Information Systems, ISBN (2009): 978-83.
• Tufis, Dan, and Oliver Mason. "Tagging romanian texts: a case study for qtag, a language independent probabilistic tagger." In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), vol. 1, pp. 589-596. 1998.
• Şerban, Gabriela, and Doina Tătar. "Word sense disambiguation for untagged corpus: application to Romanian language." In Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, pp. 268-272. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003.
• Curteanu, Neculai, Alex Moruz, and Diana Trandabăţ. "Extracting Sense Trees from the Romanian Thesaurus by Sense Segmentation & Dependency Parsing." In Proceedings of the workshop on Cognitive Aspects of the Lexicon, pp. 55-63. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2008.
• Cristea, Dan, Marius Răschip, Corina Forăscu, Gabriela Haja, Cristina Florescu, Bogdan Aldea, and Elena Dănilă. "The Digital Form of the Thesaurus Dictionary of the Romanian Language." In Proceedings of the 4th International IEEE Conference SpeD, pp. 195-206. 2007.
• Banea, Carmen, Rada Mihalcea, Janyce Wiebe, and Samer Hassan. "Multilingual subjectivity analysis using machine translation." In Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 127-135. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2008.
• Colhon, Mihaela. "Automatic Lexical Alignment between Syntactically Weak Related Languages. Application for English and Romanian." In Computational Collective Intelligence. Technologies and Applications, pp. 266-275. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.
• Tufiş, D., A. M. Barbu, V. Pătraşcu, G. Rotariu, and C. Popescu. "Corpora and Corpus-Based Morpho-Lexical Processing." Recent Advances in Romanian Language Technology, Editura Academiei (1997): 35-56.
• Frunza, Oana, Diana Inkpen, and David Nadeau. "A text processing tool for the romanian language." In Proc. of the EuroLAN 2005 Workshop on Cross-Language Knowledge Induction. 2005.

Grammars

• Irimia, Dumitru. Gramatica limbii române. Polirom, 1997.
• Iordan, Iorgu, and Vladimir Robu. Limba română contemporană. Editura Didactică și Pedagogică, 1978.
• Frâncu, Constantin. "Gramatica limbii române vechi (1521-1780)." (2009).
• Romalo, Valeria Guţu, ed. Gramatica limbii române. Vol. 2. Editura Academiei Române, 2005.
• Dimitriu, Corneliu. Tratat de gramatică a limbii române. Institutul European, 2002.
• http://limba-romana.ucoz.ro/index/gramatica_limbii_romane/0-17
• http://gramaticalimbiiromane.ro/

Morphology

• Iordan, Iorgu, Valeria Guţu Romalo, and Alexandru Niculescu. Structura morfologică a limbii române contemporane. Editura Sțiințifică, 1967.
• Ciompec, G. "Limba română contemporană. Fonetică, fonologie, morfologie." (1985).
• Pitiriciu, Silvia. "Prepoziția–aspecte de morfologie funcțională." Analele Universității de Vest din Timișoara. Seria Științe Filologice.

Miscellaneous

• Bateman, Nicoleta, and Maria Polinsky. "Romanian as a two-gender language." Hypothesis A/Hypothesis B (2010): 41-78.
• Tufiş, Dan, and Adrian Chiţu. "Automatic diacritics insertion in Romanian texts." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Lexicography, Pecs, Hungary, pp. 185-194. 1999.

Dictionaries

• http://www.toatecuvintele.ro/
• https://dexonline.ro/, GPL, contains all the important monolingual dictionaries
• Romanian Wiktionary

Corpora

• Romanian Balanced Corpus (ROMBAC)
• RoWaC Corpus
• Romanian Wikipedia
• http://corpora.heliohost.org/
• http://mailman.uib.no/public/corpora/2007-July/004732.html
• http://www.statmt.org/europarl/
• The Bible in Romanian
• The Daily Newspaper Adevărul