Difference between revisions of "Morphology of Turkmen"
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Firespeaker (talk | contribs) |
Firespeaker (talk | contribs) |
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** tap>{U}p:tapyp |
** tap>{U}p:tapyp |
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** çap>{U}p:çapyp |
** çap>{U}p:çapyp |
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** sep>{U}p:sepip |
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* t |
* t |
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** ýat>{U}p: ýatyp |
** ýat>{U}p: ýatyp |
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** <code>iç>{U}p</code>:içip |
** <code>iç>{U}p</code>:içip |
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** goç>{s}{I}{n}:goçy |
** goç>{s}{I}{n}:goçy |
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** seç>{U}p:seçip |
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** saç>{s}{I}{n}:saçy |
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* k |
* k |
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** <code>bak>ý{Ä}r</code>:bakýar |
** <code>bak>ý{Ä}r</code>:bakýar |
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** kitap>{s}{Y}{n}>{A} kitabyna |
** kitap>{s}{Y}{n}>{A} kitabyna |
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** jogap>{s}{Y}{n} jogaby |
** jogap>{s}{Y}{n} jogaby |
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** tep>{U}p tebip |
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* t |
* t |
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** <code>et>{U}p</code>:edip |
** <code>et>{U}p</code>:edip |
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! p |
! p |
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|valign="top"| mekdep<br />sebäp<br />kitap<br />jogap |
|valign="top"| mekdep<br />sebäp<br />kitap<br />jogap |
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|valign="top"| |
|valign="top"| |
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|valign="top"| tarap |
|valign="top"| tarap |
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|valign="top"| ýap<br />tap<br />çap |
|valign="top"| ýap<br />tap<br />çap<br />sep |
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|- |
|- |
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! t |
! t |
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|valign="top"| güýç<br />gylyç |
|valign="top"| güýç<br />gylyç |
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|valign="top"| |
|valign="top"| |
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|valign="top"| goç |
|valign="top"| goç<br />saç |
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|valign="top"| iç |
|valign="top"| iç<br />seç |
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|- |
|- |
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! k |
! k |
Revision as of 01:05, 11 April 2012
Verb-final voicing
p | t | k | ç | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ýapmak | ýapyp ýap>{U}p |
etmek | edip et>{U}p |
bakmak | bakýar bak>ý{Ä}r |
içmek | içip iç>{U}p |
list
Voicing doesn't happen
- p
ýap>{U}p
:ýapyp- sebäp>d{A}n sebäpden
- tarap>{s}{I}{n}>{D}{A}n:tarapyndan
- tap>{U}p:tapyp
- çap>{U}p:çapyp
- sep>{U}p:sepip
- t
- ýat>{U}p: ýatyp
- ýet>{U}p: ýetip
- et>m{A}k etmek
- döwlet>s{Y}n>n{Y} döwletini
- ç
iç>{U}p
:içip- goç>{s}{I}{n}:goçy
- seç>{U}p:seçip
- saç>{s}{I}{n}:saçy
- k
bak>ý{Ä}r
:bakýar- pişik>l{A}r:pişikler
- aşak>{s}{Y}{n}:aşaky
Voicing happens
- p
- mekdep>{s}{Y}{n} mekdebi
- sebäp>{s}{Y}{n}>{N}{Y} sebäbini
- kitap>{s}{Y}{n}>{A} kitabyna
- jogap>{s}{Y}{n} jogaby
- tep>{U}p tebip
- t
et>{U}p
:edip- et>ý{Ä}r edýär
- git>{U}p gidip
- döret>{U}p döredip
- aýt>{U}p aýdyp
- zat>{s}{I}{n}:zady
- ç
- güýç>{s}{I}{n}:güýji
- gylyç>{s}{I}{n}:gylyjy
- k
- pişik>({N}){I}ň:pişigiň
- töwerek>{s}{Y}{n}töweregi
- demirgazyk>{s}{Y}{n}>{D}{A}:demirgazygynda
- hukuk>{s}{Y}{n}:hukugy
- ýak>{U}p:ýagyp
- ýyk>{U}p:ýygyp
As a table
Assuming it's intervocalic (+before ý{Ä}r), we get
Voicing happens | Voicing doesn't happen | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
nouns | verbs | nouns | verbs | |
p | mekdep sebäp kitap jogap |
tarap | ýap tap çap sep | |
t | zat | et git döret aýt |
döwlet | ýat ýet |
ç | güýç gylyç |
goç saç |
iç seç | |
k | pişik töwerek demirgazyk hukuk |
ýyk ýak |
aşak | bak |