Difference between revisions of "Morphology of Turkmen"

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Line 12: Line 12:
Voicing happens
Voicing happens
* p
* p
** mekdep>{Y} mekdebi
** mekdep>{s}{Y}{n} mekdebi
** sebäp>{s}{Y}{n}>{N}{Y} sebäbini
** sebäp>{s}{Y}{n}>{N}{Y} sebäbini
** kitap>{s}{Y}{n}>{A}:kitabyna
** kitap>{s}{Y}{n}>{A} kitabyna
* t
* t
** <code>et>{U}p</code>:edip
** <code>et>{U}p</code>:edip
Line 23: Line 23:
** zat>{s}{I}{n}:zady
** zat>{s}{I}{n}:zady
* ç
* ç
* güýç>{s}{I}{n}:güýji
* k
* k
** pişik>({N}){I}ň:pişigiň
** pişik>({N}){I}ň:pişigiň
Line 45: Line 46:


</div>
</div>

{|class=wikitable
|-
!
!colspan=2| Voicing happens
!colspan=2| Voicing doesn't happen
|-
! !! nouns !! verbs !! nouns !! verbs
|-
| p
| mekdep<br />sebäp<br />kitap
|
|
| ýap
|-
| t
| zat
| et<br />git<br />döret<br />aýt
| döwlet
| ýat<br />ýet
|-
| ç
| güýç
|
|
| iç
|-
| k
| pişik<br />töwerek
|
| pişik
| bak
|}


|}


[[Category:Turkmen]]
[[Category:Turkmen]]

Revision as of 00:34, 11 April 2012

Verb-final voicing

p t k ç
ýapmak ýapyp ýap>{U}p etmek edip et>{U}p bakmak bakýar bak>ý{Ä}r içmek içip iç>{U}p

Voicing happens

  • p
    • mekdep>{s}{Y}{n} mekdebi
    • sebäp>{s}{Y}{n}>{N}{Y} sebäbini
    • kitap>{s}{Y}{n}>{A} kitabyna
  • t
    • et>{U}p:edip
    • et>ý{Ä}r edýär
    • git>{U}p gidip
    • döret>{U}p döredip
    • aýt>{U}p aýdyp
    • zat>{s}{I}{n}:zady
  • ç
  • güýç>{s}{I}{n}:güýji
  • k
    • pişik>({N}){I}ň:pişigiň
    • töwerek>{s}{Y}{n}töweregi

Voicing doesn't happen

  • p
    • ýap>{U}p:ýapyp
    • sebäp>d{A}n sebäpden
  • t
    • ýat>{U}p: ýatyp
    • ýet>{U}p: ýetip
    • et>m{A}k etmek
    • döwlet>s{Y}n>n{Y} döwletini
  • ç
    • iç>{U}p:içip
  • k
    • bak>ý{Ä}r:bakýar
    • pişik>l{A}r:pişikler
Voicing happens Voicing doesn't happen
nouns verbs nouns verbs
p mekdep
sebäp
kitap
ýap
t zat et
git
döret
aýt
döwlet ýat
ýet
ç güýç
k pişik
töwerek
pişik bak


|}