Difference between revisions of "Morphology of Tatar language"
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: See [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vowel_harmony Wikipedia] |
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Rounding harmony isn't represented in writing. |
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===Exceptions=== |
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=Number= |
=Number= |
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| children,girls,books,fools |
| children,girls,books,fools |
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; Rules needed for this to work |
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=Noun morphology= |
=Noun morphology= |
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=Notes= |
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<references/> |
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=See also= |
=See also= |
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Revision as of 20:49, 12 March 2012
Contents
Phonology
Vowel harmony
- See Wikipedia
Rounding harmony isn't represented in writing.
Exceptions
Number
{L}{A}р Plural
| Rules | surface forms of -/{L}{A}р/ | Examples | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ends with nasal consonants (м, н, ң) | -нар/-нәр | streets,enemies,dawns | |
| Ends with anything else | -лар/-ләр | children,girls,books,fools |
- Rules needed for this to work
Noun morphology
- Missing rules
Noun Person, Possessives
() = after vowel, [] = after consonant, {} = archivowel/consonant
({I})м, 1sg
({I})ң, 2sg
[с]{I}, 3sg
({I})б{I}з, 1pl
({I})г{I}з, 2pl
[с]{I} or {L}{A}р{I} 3pl
Note: -лары/-ләре, -нары/-нәре can have several meanings:
- Әниләре өйдә юк. - Their mother is not at home.
- Аның малайлары да үзенә охшаган. - His sons are just like him. (In this case {L}{A}р{I} is a combination of the plural suffix {L}{A}р and the 3 person singular possessive suffix [с]{I})
- аларның сүзләре - their words
1st Person Possessives
| Singular/Plural | Suffix | Example | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | -ым becomes -м if ends with vowel | my horse, my son | |
| Plural | -ыбыз becomes -быз if ends with vowel | our horse, our son |
2nd Person Possessive
| Singular/Plural | Suffix | Example | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | -ың becomes -ң if ends with vowel | your horse, your son | |
| Plural | -ыгыз becomes -гыз if ends with vowel | your horse,your son |
3rd Person Possessive
| Singular/Plural | Suffix | Example | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|
| -- | -ы becomes -сы when following vowel | his horse, his son |
General Possessive
| Singular/Plural | Suffix | Example | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|
| -- | -ныкы/-неке | бала+ныкы,дәүләтнеке | child's,state's, (as their own NPs) |
Noun cases
| Case Name | Suffixes |
|---|---|
| absolute | --- |
| genitive | -ның/-нең |
| dative | -га/-гә, -ка/-кә |
| definite-accusative | -ны/-не |
| ablative | -дан/-дән, -тан/-тән, -нан/-нән |
| locative | -да/-дә, -та/-тә |
Notes
