Difference between revisions of "Morphology of Kyrgyz language"
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=Noun morphology= |
=Noun morphology= |
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; Missing rules |
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# "атым" works, "балам" doesn't |
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## Rule: delete ы after %> and before м |
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## <code>ы:0 <=> %> _ м ; </code> |
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==Noun Person,Possessives== |
==Noun Person,Possessives== |
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===1st Person Possessives=== |
===1st Person Possessives=== |
Revision as of 12:46, 8 May 2011
Contents
Noun morphology
- Missing rules
- "атым" works, "балам" doesn't
- Rule: delete ы after %> and before м
ы:0 <=> %> _ м ;
Noun Person,Possessives
1st Person Possessives
Singular/Plural | Suffix | Example | Gloss |
---|---|---|---|
Singular | -ым becomes-м if ends with vowel | ат+ым,бала+м | my horse, my son |
Plural | -ыбыз become -быз if ends with vowel | ат+ыбыз,бала+быз | our horse, our son |
2nd Person Possessive
Singular/Plural | Suffix | Example | Gloss |
---|---|---|---|
Singular | -ың becomes -ң if ends with vowel,-ыңыз becomes -ңыз if ends with vowel | ат+ың,бала+ң,ат+ыңыз,бала+ңыз | your horse, your son, your horse(kind way),your son(kind way) |
Plural | -ыңар becomes -нар if ends with vowel,-ыңыздар becomes -ңыздар if end with vowel | ат+ыңар,бала+ңар,ат+ыңыздар,бала+ңыздар | your horse,your son, your horse(kind way),your son(kind way) |
3rd Person Possessive
Singular/Plural | Suffix | Example | Gloss |
---|---|---|---|
-- | -ы becomes -сы if ends with vowel | ат+ы,бала+сы | his horse, his son |
Noun cases:
Case Name | Suffixes |
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absolute | --- |
genitive | -нын, -нин, -дын, -дин, -тын, -тин, -нун, -нүн, -дун, -дүн, -тун, -түн |
dative | -га, -ка, -ге, -ке, -го, -ко, -гө, -кө |
definite-accusative | -ны, -ни, -ды, -ди, -ты, -ти, -ну, -нү, -ду, -дү, -ту, -тү |
locative | -да, -де, -та, -те, -до, -дө, -то, -тө |
ablative | -дан, -ден, -тан, -тен, -дон, -дөн, -тон, -төн |
Genitive, Rules for suffixes
Rules | -нын,-ын transfromation | Examples | Gloss |
---|---|---|---|
Ends with vowels | -нын,-нун,-нин,нүн | child's, mountain's, mother's, camel's | |
Ends with Voiced Consonants | -дын,-дун,-дин,-дүн | spring's, community's, knowledge's, eye's | |
Ends with Unvoiced Consonants | -тын,-тун,-тин,-түн | mail's, ball's, book's, shoe's | |
Ends with Third persons Possesive-ы,-сы and -ныкы | -ын,-ун,-ин,-үн | of his animal's, of his watch's, of his child's, of his brother's, of his house's, of his garden's, of school's smth's |