Difference between revisions of "Morphology of Kyrgyz language"
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! Rules |
! Rules |
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! -нын |
! -нын,-ын transfromation |
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! Examples |
! Examples |
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! Gloss |
! Gloss |
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|- |
|- |
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| Ends with vowels |
| Ends with vowels |
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| -нын |
| -нын,-нун,-нин,нүн |
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| бала+нын, тоо+нун, эне+нин, төө+нүн |
| бала+нын, тоо+нун, эне+нин, төө+нүн |
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|child's, mountain's, mother's, camel's |
|child's, mountain's, mother's, camel's |
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|- |
|- |
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| Ends with Voiced Consonants |
| Ends with Voiced Consonants |
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| -дын |
| -дын,-дун,-дин,-дүн |
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| жаз+дын, коом+дун, билим+дин, көз+дүн |
| жаз+дын, коом+дун, билим+дин, көз+дүн |
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| spring's, community's, knowledge's, eye's |
| spring's, community's, knowledge's, eye's |
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|- |
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| Ends with Unvoiced Consonants |
| Ends with Unvoiced Consonants |
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| -тын |
| -тын,-тун,-тин,-түн |
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| катт+тын, топ+тун, китеп+тин,өтүк+түн |
| катт+тын, топ+тун, китеп+тин,өтүк+түн |
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| mail's, ball's, book's, shoe's |
| mail's, ball's, book's, shoe's |
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|- |
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| Ends with Third persons Possesive-ы |
| Ends with Third persons Possesive-ы,-сы and -ныкы |
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| -ын |
| -ын,-ун,-ин,-үн |
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| малын+ын, саатын+ын, бала+сы+н+ын, инисин+ин, үйүн+үн, короосун+ун, мектептикин+нин |
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|of his animal's, of his watch's, of his child's, of his brother's, of his house's, of his garden's, of school's smth's |
|of his animal's, of his watch's, of his child's, of his brother's, of his house's, of his garden's, of school's smth's |
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Revision as of 11:37, 8 May 2011
Noun morphology
Noun cases:
| Case Name | Suffixes |
|---|---|
| absolute | --- |
| genitive | -нын, -нин, -дын, -дин, -тын, -тин, -нун, -нүн, -дун, -дүн, -тун, -түн |
| dative | -га, -ка, -ге, -ке, -го, -ко, -гө, -кө |
| definite-accusative | -ны, -ни, -ды, -ди, -ты, -ти, -ну, -нү, -ду, -дү, -ту, -тү |
| locative | -да, -де, -та, -те, -до, -дө, -то, -тө |
| ablative | -дан, -ден, -тан, -тен, -дон, -дөн, -тон, -төн |
Genitive, Rules for suffixes
| Rules | -нын,-ын transfromation | Examples | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ends with vowels | -нын,-нун,-нин,нүн | бала+нын, тоо+нун, эне+нин, төө+нүн | child's, mountain's, mother's, camel's |
| Ends with Voiced Consonants | -дын,-дун,-дин,-дүн | жаз+дын, коом+дун, билим+дин, көз+дүн | spring's, community's, knowledge's, eye's |
| Ends with Unvoiced Consonants | -тын,-тун,-тин,-түн | катт+тын, топ+тун, китеп+тин,өтүк+түн | mail's, ball's, book's, shoe's |
| Ends with Third persons Possesive-ы,-сы and -ныкы | -ын,-ун,-ин,-үн | малын+ын, саатын+ын, бала+сы+н+ын, инисин+ин, үйүн+үн, короосун+ун, мектептикин+нин | of his animal's, of his watch's, of his child's, of his brother's, of his house's, of his garden's, of school's smth's |
