Talk:Anaphora resolution

Old wiki

Apertium has a problem with anaphora resolution.

For example:

1. If you have "el seu" in Catalan and are translating to French it could be "son" (third-person singular) or "leur" (third-person plural). If you are translating to English or Russian then you also need to know the gender of the possessor (его, ее, их).
2. If you are generating subject pronouns for a language, often you need to know the gender of the pronoun, e.g. "ha arribat" could be "He has arrived" or "She has arrived". In this case the "frequent" thing to do is to use the masculine pronoun, but that just relies on the male pronouns are used more frequently (see below):

Usually this kind of thing is done over parse trees, but Apertium doesn't have parse trees, so we'd need to find another way to do it.

Masculine and feminine subject pronouns in English wikipedia:

5682787  he 
3469648  He 
1508156  she 
 839442  She 

Ideas

Integration with the pipeline

One idea is to allow an extra LU to be passed into transfer using the following biltrans format:

• Els grups del Parlament han mostrat aquest dimarts el seu suport al batle d'Alaró, Guillem Balboa, que va denunciar que uns desconeguts havien llançat un xai mort al pati de casa seva.

Current output of biltrans:

^El<det><def><m><pl>/The<det><def><m><pl>$ ^grup<n><m><pl>/group<n><pl>$ ^de<pr>/of<pr>/from<pr>$ 
^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><m><sg>$ ^Parlament<n><m><sg>/Parliament<n><sg>$ 
^haver<vbhaver><pri><p3><pl>/have<vbhaver><pri><p3><pl>$ 
^mostrar<vblex><pp><m><sg>/show<vblex><pp><m><sg>/display<vblex><pp><m><sg>$ 
^aquest<det><dem><m><sg>/this<det><dem><m><sg>$ ^dimarts<n><m><sp>/Tuesday<n><ND>$ 
^el seu<det><pos><m><sg>/his<det><pos><m><sg>$ ^suport<n><m><sg>/support<n><sg>$ 
^a<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>/to<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><m><sg>$ 
^*batle/*batle$ ^de<pr>/of<pr>/from<pr>$ ^*Alaró/*Alaró$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

Proposed output:

^El<det><def><m><pl>/The<det><def><m><pl>/$ ^grup<n><m><pl>/group<n><pl>/$ ^de<pr>/of<pr>/from<pr>/$ 
^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><m><sg>/$ ^Parlament<n><m><sg>/Parliament<n><sg>/$ 
^haver<vbhaver><pri><p3><pl>/have<vbhaver><pri><p3><pl>/$ 
^mostrar<vblex><pp><m><sg>/show<vblex><pp><m><sg>/display<vblex><pp><m><sg>/$ 
^aquest<det><dem><m><sg>/this<det><dem><m><sg>/$ ^dimarts<n><m><sp>/Tuesday<n><ND>/$ 
^el seu<det><pos><m><sg>/his<det><pos><m><sg>/group<n><pl>$ ^suport<n><m><sg>/support<n><sg>/$ 
^a<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>/to<pr>/$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><m><sg>/$ 
^*batle/*batle/$ ^de<pr>/of<pr>/from<pr>/$ ^*Alaró/*Alaró/$^.<sent>/.<sent>/$

Note that an extra / has been added, after this / comes the "extra information", which could be the anaphoric referent. For example, at the moment the translation is:

The groups of the Parliament have shown this Tuesday his support at the *batle of *Alaró...

But if we add the information about referent:

^el seu<det><pos><m><sg>/his<det><pos><m><sg>/grup<n><m><pl>$ 

We could get "their" instead of "his". This extra information could be addressed in transfer using something like:

<clip pos="1" side="ref" part="a_gen"/>
<clip pos="1" side="ref" part="a_nbr"/>

This would provide minimal disturbance to the existing transfer syntax:

<choose>
  <when>
    <test><equal><clip pos="1" side="ref" part="a_nbr"/><lit-tag v="pl"/></equal></test>
    <let><clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/><lit v="their"/></let></when>
  <when> <!-- Should also check for animacy: el cotxe ... el seu ... → the car ... its ...  -->
    <test><and><equal><clip pos="1" side="ref" part="a_gen"/><lit-tag v="m"/></equal></test>
    <let><clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/><lit v="his"/></let></when>
  <when> <!-- Should also check for animacy: la máquina ... el seu ... → the machine ... its ... -->
    <test><equal><clip pos="1" side="ref" part="a_gen"/><lit-tag v="f"/></equal></test>
    <let><clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/><lit v="her"/></let></when>
</choose>

The actual information could be added either using CG or by developing another tool (e.g. using some kind of machine learning).

Processing and learning component

We'd first need a way to mark possible NPs as antecedents. We could use a transfer-pattern-like file format for this, where we have e.g.

<def-cat n="det">
  <cat-item tags="det.*"/>
</def-cat>
<def-cat n="adj">
  <cat-item tags="adj.*"/>
</def-cat>
<def-cat n="nom">
  <cat-item tags="n.*"/>
</def-cat>

... 

<markable>
<pattern>
  <pattern-item n="det"/>
  <pattern-item n="adj"/>
  <pattern-item n="nom" head/>
</pattern>
</markable>

This would then match the sequence and store the "nom" (and it's position) as the head and a potential antecedent.

Further reading

• Ruslan Mitkov (1999) "Multilingual Anaphora Resolution". Machine Translation. Volume 14, Issue 3–4, pp 281–299

Comments

<spectei> that hèctor mentioned on list
<Unhammer> ?
<spectei> i guess it's an issue for sme-nob
<Unhammer> oh
<Unhammer> it is
<Unhammer> we've used some variables and such
<Unhammer> for jorgal they actually do h_n when unsure!
<Unhammer> because it happens so often
<begiak> apertium: donissegui * 82503: /languages/apertium-cat/apertium-cat.cat.dix: picotejar
<begiak> apertium: donissegui * 82504: /trunk/apertium-spa-cat/apertium-spa-cat.spa-cat.dix: picotear
<spectei> is that better than just putting the masculine pronoun ?
<Unhammer> lene et al prefer it, and it does quite often go wrong, so I'm meh
<spectei> yeah
<spectei> maybe should use 'hæn' :D
<Unhammer> heheh :)
<spectei> or is that a word
<Unhammer> hen?
<spectei> no 'hæn'
<spectei> doesn't look like a word
<Unhammer> but that's often different connotations
<spectei> although maybe a dialect word?
<Unhammer> nah LGBTQF's sometimes use «hen»
<spectei> hmm, true
<spectei> i think the underscore isn't a great option, but if they like it :D 
<Unhammer> but that also means it's not "neutral" like the swedish "hen" is meant to be, it's often used for explicitly middle-gender/ungender or whatnot
<spectei> i wonder if it could be done with some kind of discourse tracking thing in transfer 
<spectei> kind of like variables, but automatically set 
<Unhammer> we have some things with subjects etc
<Unhammer> but it's really hard to work with
<spectei> yeah
<Unhammer> also I think we did something in CG
<Unhammer> .lex
<spectei> i don't like that, it's a bit hacky
<spectei> but i struggle to think of a way to deal with it that isn't hacky
<spectei> ideally you'd like to just store the LU of the referent that you expect
<spectei> for example, <clip pos="1" side="ref" part="a_gen"/>
<Unhammer> SELECT han IF (0 han) (0 hun) (*1 subj + masc)
<Unhammer> blah
<spectei> would give you the gender of the referent
<spectei> which would be automatically calculated
<Unhammer> automaGically
<begiak> apertium: g-ramirez * 82505: /languages/apertium-spa/apertium-spa.spa.dix: minor fixes
<spectei> hahaha
<Unhammer> ftfy
<spectei> :/
<spectei> i'm trying to think of a language independent way to conceive this 
<spectei> and "apertiumy"
<spectei> e.g.
<Unhammer> what if there are several referents?
<Unhammer> possessor+possessed
<begiak> apertium: g-ramirez * 82506: /languages/apertium-cat/apertium-cat.cat.dix: minor fixes
<begiak> apertium: g-ramirez * 82507: /trunk/apertium-spa-cat/apertium-spa-cat.spa-cat.dix: minor fixes
<Unhammer> "hans" masc possessor, "mi" fem possessed
<spectei> in the input to transfer have ^a<prn>/b<prn>/reflu$
<spectei> in this case you'd only need the possessor
<spectei> because the possessed comes in the chunk
<spectei> e.g. mor mi
<spectei> maybe the way to generalise this is to have a system whereby an extra LU can be added to the end of biltrans with extra informations 
<spectei> ^el seu<det><def>/hans<det><def>/hon<prn><pers><p3><f><sg><nom>$
<spectei> and if you don't have an ambiguity, then biltrans becomes:
<spectei> ^casa<n><f>/hus<n><nt>/$
<Unhammer> den boka er ikkje mi
<Unhammer> den boka eg har her er ikkje mi
<spectei> and this extra LU could be added by some "magic" (statistics) or we could have some kind of rule-based component
<Unhammer> couldn't
<Unhammer> ^casa<n><f>/hus<n><nt>/$
<Unhammer> just be
<Unhammer> ^casa<n><f>/hus<n><nt>$
<spectei> no!
<Unhammer> ?
<spectei> because then you'd have ambiguity between:
<spectei> ^poble<n><m>/folk<n><nt>/by<n><m>$
<spectei> and
<spectei> ^poble<n><m>/folk<n><nt>/by<n><m>/$
<spectei> hmm, actually in the case of 1:1 yes
<spectei> you could just have that
<spectei> but if you had
<spectei> a/b/c
<spectei> then it's ambiguous
<spectei> if the 'c' is a reference-LU or if it's a translation
<Unhammer> oh, hm
<spectei> this would be fairly straightforward to hack into the code i think
<Unhammer> if it happens after lex-sel, then you should always have 1:1 as input to the anares
<spectei> i mean, in terms of transfer
<spectei> Unhammer, no because sometimes the lex-sel won't resolve everything
<spectei> then the transfer takes the first one 
<Unhammer> lrx-proc -1 ?
<Unhammer> :)
<spectei> hah
<spectei> D:
<Unhammer> I mean, it could just remove everything after since transfer takes the first anyway
<spectei> i kind of like the idea of having /$ for empty referent
<Unhammer> ok
<spectei> but what do you think ?
<spectei> changing transfer to allow for that + something like <clip pos="1" side="ref" part="a_gen"/>
<spectei> would be 1-2 days' work
* fotonzade (~memduh@78.189.158.97) ha entrat a #apertium
<spectei> and you could do some preliminary experiments using CG
<spectei> "one could" :D

Examples

1.
Mr President, with your permission I should like to begin by expressing my admiration for the way in which you executed the quick changeover of the chairmanship just now during the debate.
I thought that it was quite superb.

Señor Presidente, si me lo permite, quisiera manifestarle ante todo mi respeto por la forma en que usted ha llevado a cabo el ágil cambio en la Presidencia durante el debate.
Lo he encontrado magnífico.

Anaphora: it -> lo
Antecedent: the quick changeover / el ágil cambio

^Mr.<n><sg>/Señor<n><m><sg>$ ^President<n><sg>/Presidente<n><GD><sg>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^with<pr>/con<pr>$ ^your<det><pos><sp>/vuestro<det><pos><GD><ND>$ ^permission<n><sg>/permiso<n><m><sg>$ ^prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>/prpers<prn><tn><p1><mf><sg>$ ^should<vaux><inf>/tener# que<vbmod><inf>$ ^like<vblex><inf>/gustar<vblex><inf>$ ^to<pr>/a<pr>$ ^begin<vblex><inf>/empezar<vblex><inf>$ ^by<pr>/por<pr>$ ^express<vblex><ger>/expresar<vblex><ger>$ ^my<det><pos><sp>/mío<det><pos><mf><ND>$ ^admiration<n><sg>/admiración<n><f><sg>$ ^for<pr>/para<pr>/durante<pr>$ ^the<det><def><sp>/el<det><def><GD><ND>$ ^way<n><sg>/manera<n><f><sg>$ ^in<pr>/en<pr>$ ^which<det><itg><sp>/qué<det><itg><mf><sp>$ ^prpers<prn><subj><p2><mf><sp>/prpers<prn><tn><p2><mf><sg>$ ^execute<vblex><past>/ejecutar<vblex><past>$ ^the<det><def><sp>/el<det><def><GD><ND>$ ^quick<adj><sint>/rápido<adj>$ ^*changeover/*changeover$ ^of<pr>/de<pr>$ ^the<det><def><sp>/el<det><def><GD><ND>$ ^*chairmanship/*chairmanship$ ^just<adj><sint>/justo<adj>$ ^now<adv>/ahora<adv>$ ^during<pr>/durante<pr>$ ^the<det><def><sp>/el<det><def><GD><ND>$ ^debate<n><sg>/debate<n><m><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ ||| ^señor<n><m><sg>$ ^presidente<n><m><sg>$^,<cm>$ ^si<cnjadv>$ ^prpers<prn><pro><p1><mf><sg>$ ^lo<prn><pro><p3><nt>$ ^permitir<vblex><pri><p3><sg>$^,<cm>$ ^querer<vbmod><pis><p3><sg>$ ^manifestar<vblex><inf>+prpers<prn><enc><p3><mf><sg>$ ^ante todo<adv>$ ^mío<det><pos><mf><sg>$ ^respeto<n><m><sg>$ ^por<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>$ ^forma<n><f><sg>$ ^en<pr>$ ^que<cnjsub>$ ^prpers<prn><tn><p3><mf><sg>$ ^haber<vbhaver><pri><p3><sg>$ ^llevar<vblex><pp><m><sg># a cabo$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>$ ^ágil<adj><mf><sg>$ ^cambio<n><m><sg>$ ^en<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>$ ^presidencia<n><f><sg>$ ^durante<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>$ ^debate<n><m><sg>$^.<sent>$

2.
I would like to point out, however, that this starting point indicates to us the challenges which face us: maintaining a population in rural areas, given the changes taking place in all types of economic activity owing to agriculture' s increasing lack of importance amongst the various sources of income for rural society.
This, as well as the deficiencies in the networks of infrastructures and services and a generally very low level of employment, which furthermore is seasonal and lacks diversity, exacerbates the exodus from rural areas.

Pero a mí me gustaría resaltar aquí que este punto de partida nos indica los desafíos ante los que nos encontramos: mantener la población en las zonas rurales, ante los cambios que se están produciendo en todo tipo de actividades económicas debido a la creciente pérdida de peso del sector agrícola entre las diversas fuentes de renta de la sociedad rural.
Esto, unido a las deficiencias en las redes de infraestructuras y servicios, y a una oferta de empleo generalmente muy escasa y a lo sumo estacional y poco diversificada, acentúan el éxodo de las zonas rurales.

Anaphora: this -> esto 
Antecedent: maintaining a population / mantener la población

^prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>/prpers<prn><tn><p1><mf><sg>$ ^would<vaux><inf>/$ ^like<vblex><inf>/gustar<vblex><inf>$ ^to<pr>/a<pr>$ ^point<n><sg>/punto<n><m><sg>$ ^out<adv>/fuera<adv>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^however<adv>/aun así<adv>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^that<prn><tn><mf><sg>/aquello<prn><tn><m><sp>$ ^this<det><dem><sg>/este<det><dem><GD><sg>$ ^starting point<n><sg>/punto# de partida<n><m><sg>$ ^indicate<vblex><pri><p3><sg>/indicar<vblex><pri><p3><sg>$ ^to<pr>/a<pr>$ ^prpers<prn><obj><p1><mf><pl>/prpers<prn><pro><p1><mf><pl>$ ^the<det><def><sp>/el<det><def><GD><ND>$ ^challenge<vblex><pri><p3><sg>/desafiar<vblex><pri><p3><sg>$ ^which<det><itg><sp>/qué<det><itg><mf><sp>$ ^face<n><sg>/cara<n><f><sg>$ ^prpers<prn><obj><p1><mf><pl>/prpers<prn><pro><p1><mf><pl>$^:<sent>/:<sent>$ ^maintain<vblex><ger>/mantener<vblex><ger>$ ^a<det><ind><sg>/uno<det><ind><GD><sg>$ ^population<n><sg>/población<n><f><sg>$ ^in<pr>/en<pr>$ ^rural<adj>/rural<adj><mf>$ ^area<n><pl>/área<n><f><pl>/campo<n><f><pl>/espacio<n><f><pl>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^give<vblex><pp>/dar<vblex><pp>/impartir<vblex><pp>$ ^the<det><def><sp>/el<det><def><GD><ND>$ ^change<vblex><pri><p3><sg>/cambiar<vblex><pri><p3><sg>$ ^take# place<vblex><ger>/tener# lugar<vblex><ger>$ ^in<pr>/en<pr>$ ^all<prn><tn><mf><sp>/todo<prn><tn><m><ND>$ ^type<vblex><pri><p3><sg>/escribir<vblex><pri><p3><sg>$ ^of<pr>/de<pr>$ ^economic<adj>/económico<adj>$ ^activity<n><sg>/actividad<n><f><sg>$ ^owing to<pr>/a causa de<pr>$ ^agriculture<n><sg>/agricultura<n><f><sg>$^'<apos>/'<apos>$ ^*s/*s$ ^increasing<adj>/creciente<adj><mf>$ ^lack<n><sg>/carencia<n><f><sg>$ ^of<pr>/de<pr>$ ^importance<n><sg>/importancia<n><f><sg>$ ^amongst<pr>/entre<pr>$ ^the<det><def><sp>/el<det><def><GD><ND>$ ^various<det><ind><pl>/varios<det><ind><GD><pl>$ ^source<n><pl>/fuente<n><f><pl>$ ^of<pr>/de<pr>$ ^income<n><sg>/ingreso<n><m><pl>$ ^for<pr>/para<pr>/durante<pr>$ ^rural<adj>/rural<adj><mf>$ ^society<n><sg>/sociedad<n><f><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ ||| ^pero<cnjcoo>$ ^a<pr>$ ^mí<prn><tn><p1><mf><sg>$ ^prpers<prn><pro><p1><mf><sg>$ ^gustar<vblex><cni><p3><sg>$ ^resaltar<vblex><inf>$ ^aquí<adv>$ ^que<cnjcoo>$ ^este<det><dem><m><sg>$ ^punto<n><m><sg># de partida$ ^prpers<prn><pro><p1><mf><pl>$ ^indicar<vblex><pri><p3><sg>$ ^el<det><def><m><pl>$ ^desafío<n><m><pl>$ ^ante<pr>$ ^el que<rel><nn><m><pl>$ ^prpers<prn><pro><p1><mf><pl>$ ^encontrar<vblex><pri><p1><pl>$^:<sent>$ ^mantener<vblex><inf>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>$ ^población<n><f><sg>$ ^en<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><pl>$ ^zona<n><f><pl>$ ^rural<adj><mf><pl>$^,<cm>$ ^ante<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><pl>$ ^cambio<n><m><pl>$ ^que<rel><an><mf><sp>$ ^se<prn><pro><ref><p3><mf><sp>$ ^estar<vblex><pri><p3><pl>$ ^producir<vblex><ger>$ ^en<pr>$ ^todo<predet><m><sg>$ ^tipo<n><m><sg>$ ^de<pr>$ ^actividad<n><f><pl>$ ^económico<adj><f><pl>$ ^deberse<vblex><pron><pp><m><sg># a$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>$ ^creciente<adj><mf><sg>$ ^pérdida<n><f><sg>$ ^de<pr>$ ^peso<n><m><sg>$ ^de<pr>+el<det><def><m><sg>$ ^sector<n><m><sg>$ ^agrícola<adj><mf><sg>$ ^entrar<vblex><imp><p3><sg>$ ^prpers<prn><pro><p3><f><pl>$ ^diverso<adj><f><pl>$ ^fuente<n><f><pl>$ ^de<pr>$ ^renta<n><f><sg>$ ^de<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>$ ^sociedad<n><f><sg>$ ^rural<adj><mf><sg>$^.<sent>$
^This<det><dem><sg>/Este<det><dem><GD><sg>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^as well as<cnjadv>/así como<cnjadv>$ ^the<det><def><sp>/el<det><def><GD><ND>$ ^deficiency<n><pl>/deficiencia<n><f><pl>$ ^in<pr>/en<pr>$ ^the<det><def><sp>/el<det><def><GD><ND>$ ^network<n><pl>/red<n><f><pl>$ ^of<pr>/de<pr>$ ^infrastructure<n><pl>/infraestructura<n><f><pl>$ ^and<cnjcoo>/y<cnjcoo>$ ^service<n><pl>/servicio<n><m><pl>$ ^and<cnjcoo>/y<cnjcoo>$ ^a<det><ind><sg>/uno<det><ind><GD><sg>$ ^generally<adv>/generalmente<adv>$ ^very<preadv>/muy<preadv>$ ^low<adj><sint>/bajo<adj>$ ^level<n><sg>/nivel<n><m><sg>$ ^of<pr>/de<pr>$ ^employment<n><sg>/ocupación<n><f><sg>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^which<prn><itg><m><sp>/cuál<prn><itg><mf><ND>$ ^furthermore<adv>/además<adv>$ ^be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/ser<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$ ^seasonal<adj>/estacional<adj><mf>$ ^and<cnjcoo>/y<cnjcoo>$ ^lack<vblex><pri><p3><sg>/carecer# de<vblex><pri><p3><sg>$ ^diversity<n><sg>/diversidad<n><f><sg>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^exacerbate<vblex><pri><p3><sg>/exacerbar<vblex><pri><p3><sg>$ ^the<det><def><sp>/el<det><def><GD><ND>$ ^exodus<n><sg>/éxodo<n><m><sg>$ ^from<pr>/de<pr>$ ^rural<adj>/rural<adj><mf>$ ^area<n><pl>/área<n><f><pl>/campo<n><f><pl>/espacio<n><f><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ ||| ^esto<prn><tn><m><sp>$^,<cm>$ ^unir<vblex><pp><m><sg>$ ^a<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><pl>$ ^deficiencia<n><f><pl>$ ^en<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><pl>$ ^red<n><f><pl>$ ^de<pr>$ ^infraestructura<n><f><pl>$ ^y<cnjcoo>$ ^servicio<n><m><pl>$^,<cm>$ ^y<cnjcoo>$ ^a<pr>$ ^uno<det><ind><f><sg>$ ^oferta<n><f><sg>$ ^de<pr>$ ^empleo<n><m><sg>$ ^generalmente<adv>$ ^muy<preadv>$ ^escaso<adj><f><sg>$ ^y<cnjcoo>$ ^a lo sumo<adv>$ ^estacional<adj><mf><sg>$ ^y<cnjcoo>$ ^poco<det><qnt><m><sg>$ ^diversificar<vblex><pp><f><sg>$^,<cm>$ ^acentuar<vblex><pri><p3><pl>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>$ ^éxodo<n><m><sg>$ ^de<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><pl>$ ^zona<n><f><pl>$ ^rural<adj><mf><pl>$^.<sent>$


3.
Madam President, Mrs Díez González and I had tabled questions on certain opinions of the Vice-President, Mrs de Palacio, which appeared in a Spanish newspaper.
The competent services have not included them in the agenda on the grounds that they had been answered in a previous part-session.

Sra. Presidenta, la Sra. Díez González y yo mismo habíamos presentado unas preguntas sobre determinadas opiniones, reproducidas en un diario español, de la Vicepresidenta, Sra. de Palacio.
Los servicios competentes no las han incluido en el orden del día por considerar que ya habían sido contestadas en una sesión anterior.

Anaphora: them -> las (f, pl)
Antecedent: questions / preguntas


^*Madam/*Madam$ ^President<n><sg>/Presidente<n><GD><sg>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^Mrs.<n><sg>/Señor<n><f><sg>$ ^Díez<np><cog><sg>/Díez<np><cog><mf><sg>$ ^González<np><cog><sg>/González<np><cog><mf><sg>$ ^and<cnjcoo>/y<cnjcoo>$ ^prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>/prpers<prn><tn><p1><mf><sg>$ ^have<vblex><past>/tener<vblex><past>$ ^*tabled/*tabled$ ^question<vblex><pri><p3><sg>/cuestionar<vblex><pri><p3><sg>$ ^on<pr>/en<pr>$ ^certain<adj>/seguro<adj>$ ^opinion<n><pl>/opinión<n><f><pl>$ ^of<pr>/de<pr>$ ^the<det><def><sp>/el<det><def><GD><ND>$ ^Vice-president<n><sg>/Vicepresidente<n><GD><sg>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^Mrs.<n><sg>/Señor<n><f><sg>$ ^*de/*de$ ^*Palacio/*Palacio$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^which<prn><itg><m><sp>/cuál<prn><itg><mf><ND>$ ^appear<vblex><pp>/parecer<vblex><pp>/figurar<vblex><pp>/aparecer<vblex><pp>/comparecer<vblex><pp>$ ^in<pr>/en<pr>$ ^a<det><ind><sg>/uno<det><ind><GD><sg>$ ^spanish<adj>/español<adj>$ ^newspaper<n><sg>/diario<n><m><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ ||| ^Sra.<n><f><sg>$ ^presidente<n><f><sg>$^,<cm>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>$ ^Sra.<n><f><sg>$ ^Díez<np><cog><mf><sg>$ ^González<np><cog><mf><sg>$ ^y<cnjcoo>$ ^prpers<prn><tn><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mismo<adj><m><sg>$ ^haber<vbhaver><pii><p1><pl>$ ^presentar<vblex><pp><m><sg>$ ^uno<det><ind><f><pl>$ ^pregunta<n><f><pl>$ ^sobre<pr>$ ^determinar<vblex><pp><f><pl>$ ^opinión<n><f><pl>$^,<cm>$ ^reproducir<vblex><pp><f><pl>$ ^en<pr>$ ^uno<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^diario<n><m><sg>$ ^español<adj><m><sg>$^,<cm>$ ^de<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>$ ^vicepresidente<n><f><sg>$^,<cm>$ ^Sra.<n><f><sg>$ ^de<pr>$ ^palacio<n><m><sg>$^.<sent>$
^The<det><def><sp>/El<det><def><GD><ND>$ ^competent<adj>/competente<adj><mf>$ ^service<n><pl>/servicio<n><m><pl>$ ^have<vblex><pres>/tener<vblex><pres>$ ^not<adv>/no<adv>$ ^included<adv>/inclusivamente<adv>$ ^prpers<prn><obj><p3><mf><pl>/prpers<prn><pro><p3><mf><pl>$ ^in<pr>/en<pr>$ ^the<det><def><sp>/el<det><def><GD><ND>$ ^agenda<n><sg>/orden# del día<n><m><sg>$ ^on<pr>/en<pr>$ ^the<det><def><sp>/el<det><def><GD><ND>$ ^ground<n><pl>/tierra<n><f><pl>$ ^that<prn><tn><mf><sg>/aquello<prn><tn><m><sp>$ ^prpers<prn><subj><p3><mf><pl>/prpers<prn><tn><p3><m><pl>$ ^have<vbhaver><past>/haber<vbhaver><past>$ ^be<vbser><pp>/ser<vbser><pp>$ ^answer<vblex><pp>/contestar<vblex><pp>$ ^in<pr>/en<pr>$ ^a<det><ind><sg>/uno<det><ind><GD><sg>$ ^previous<adj>/anterior<adj><mf>$ ^part<n><sg>/parte<n><f><sg>/papel<n><f><sg>$^-<guio>/-<guio>$^session<n><sg>/sesión<n><f><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ ||| ^el<det><def><m><pl>$ ^servicio<n><m><pl>$ ^competente<adj><mf><pl>$ ^no<adv>$ ^prpers<prn><pro><p3><f><pl>$ ^haber<vbhaver><pri><p3><pl>$ ^incluir<vblex><pp><m><sg>$ ^en<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>$ ^orden<n><m><sg># del día$ ^por<pr>$ ^considerar<vblex><inf>$ ^que<cnjsub>$ ^ya<adv>$ ^haber<vbhaver><pii><p3><pl>$ ^ser<vbser><pp><m><sg>$ ^contestar<vblex><pp><f><pl>$ ^en<pr>$ ^uno<det><ind><f><sg>$ ^sesión<n><f><sg>$ ^anterior<adj><mf><sg>$^.<sent>$

4.
I would like Mr Barón Crespo, who made the request, to speak to propose it. That is, if he so wishes, of course.

Desearía que el Sr. Barón Crespo, autor de la petición, interviniera para justificarla, si a él le parece adecuado, por supuesto.

Anaphora: it -> la (f)
Antecedent: request / petición

^prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>/prpers<prn><tn><p1><mf><sg>$ ^would<vaux><inf>/$ ^like<vblex><inf>/gustar<vblex><inf>$ ^Mr.<n><sg>/Señor<n><m><sg>$ ^*Barón/*Barón$ ^*Crespo/*Crespo$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^who<prn><itg><m><sp>/quién<prn><itg><mf><ND>$ ^make<vblex><past>/hacer<vblex><past>/realizar<vblex><past>$ ^the<det><def><sp>/el<det><def><GD><ND>$ ^request<n><sg>/petición<n><f><sg>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^to<pr>/a<pr>$ ^speak<vblex><inf>/hablar<vblex><inf>$ ^to<pr>/a<pr>$ ^propose<vblex><inf>/proponer<vblex><inf>$ ^prpers<prn><obj><p3><nt><sg>/prpers<prn><pro><p3><m><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ ^That<prn><tn><mf><sg>/Aquello<prn><tn><m><sp>$ ^be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/ser<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^if<cnjadv>/si<cnjadv>$ ^prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><sg>/prpers<prn><tn><p3><m><sg>$ ^so<preadv>/tan<preadv>$ ^wish<n><pl>/deseo<n><m><pl>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^of course<adv>/naturalmente<adv>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ ||| ^desear<vblex><cni><p3><sg>$ ^que<cnjsub>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>$ ^Sr.<n><m><sg>$ ^barón<n><m><sg>$ ^*Crespo$^,<cm>$ ^autor<n><m><sg>$ ^de<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>$ ^petición<n><f><sg>$^,<cm>$ ^intervenir<vblex><pis><p3><sg>$ ^para<pr>$ ^justificar<vblex><inf>+prpers<prn><enc><p3><f><sg>$^,<cm>$ ^si<cnjadv>$ ^a<pr>$ ^prpers<prn><tn><p3><m><sg>$ ^prpers<prn><pro><p3><mf><sg>$ ^parecer<vblex><pri><p3><sg>$ ^adecuar<vblex><pp><m><sg>$^,<cm>$ ^por supuesto<adv>$^.<sent>$

5.
There has therefore been enough time for the Commission to prepare its programme and for us to become familiar with it and explain it to our citizens.

Por lo tanto, ya ha habido tiempo suficiente para que la Comisión prepare su programa y para que nosotros lo podamos conocer y podamos explicárselo a los ciudadanos.

Anaphora: it -> lo (m)
Antecedent: programme / programa

^There<adv>/Allí<adv>$ ^have<vbhaver><pri><p3><sg>/haber<vbhaver><pri><p3><sg>$ ^therefore<adv>/por tanto<adv>$ ^be<vbser><pp>/ser<vbser><pp>$ ^enough<adv>/bastante<adv>$ ^time<n><sg>/tiempo<n><m><ND><sg>$ ^for<pr>/para<pr>/durante<pr>$ ^the<det><def><sp>/el<det><def><GD><ND>$ ^Commission<n><sg>/Comisión<n><f><sg>$ ^to<pr>/a<pr>$ ^prepare<vblex><inf>/preparar<vblex><inf>/prepararse<vblex><pron><inf>$ ^its<det><pos><sp>/suyo<det><pos><mf><ND>$ ^programme<n><sg>/programa<n><m><sg>$ ^and<cnjcoo>/y<cnjcoo>$ ^for<pr>/para<pr>/durante<pr>$ ^prpers<prn><obj><p1><mf><pl>/prpers<prn><pro><p1><mf><pl>$ ^to<pr>/a<pr>$ ^become<vblex><pp>/acaecer<vblex><pp>/devenir<vblex><pp>/acontecer<vblex><pp>/llegar# a ser<vblex><pp>$ ^familiar<adj>/familiar<adj><mf>$ ^with<pr>/con<pr>$ ^prpers<prn><obj><p3><nt><sg>/prpers<prn><pro><p3><m><sg>$ ^and<cnjcoo>/y<cnjcoo>$ ^explain<vblex><inf>/explicar<vblex><inf>$ ^prpers<prn><obj><p3><nt><sg>/prpers<prn><pro><p3><m><sg>$ ^to<pr>/a<pr>$ ^our<det><pos><sp>/nuestro<det><pos><GD><ND>$ ^citizen<n><pl>/ciudadano<n><GD><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ ||| ^por lo tanto<cnjadv>$^,<cm>$ ^ya<adv>$ ^haber<vbhaver><pri><p3><sg>$ ^haber<vbhaver><pp><m><sg>$ ^tiempo<n><m><sg>$ ^suficiente<adj><mf><sg>$ ^para que<cnjadv>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>$ ^comisión<n><f><sg>$ ^preparar<vblex><prs><p3><sg>$ ^suyo<det><pos><mf><sg>$ ^programa<n><m><sg>$ ^y<cnjcoo>$ ^para que<cnjadv>$ ^prpers<prn><tn><p1><m><pl>$ ^lo<prn><pro><p3><nt>$ ^poder<vbmod><prs><p1><pl>$ ^conocer<vblex><inf>$ ^y<cnjcoo>$ ^poder<vbmod><prs><p1><pl>$ ^explicar<vblex><inf>+se<prn><enc><ref><p3><mf><sp>+lo<prn><enc><p3><nt>$ ^a<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><pl>$ ^ciudadano<n><m><pl>$^.<sent>$

6.
Mr President, concerning item 11 of the Minutes on the order of business, we agreed yesterday to have the Bourlanges report on today's agenda.
However, it was withdrawn from the Committee on Budgets last night without being discussed or voted on.
It therefore needs to be withdrawn from today's agenda.

Señor Presidente, respecto del punto 11 del Acta sobre el orden de los trabajos, ayer acordamos que el informe Bourlanges figurara en el orden del día de hoy.
Sin embargo, anoche fue retirado de la Comisión de Presupuestos sin que se hubiera examinado ni votado.
Así, pues, hay que retirarlo del orden del día de hoy.

Anaphora: it -> lo (m)
Antecedent: item 11 / punto 11

^Mr.<n><sg>/Señor<n><m><sg>$ ^President<n><sg>/Presidente<n><GD><sg>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^concern<vblex><ger>/concernir<vblex><ger>/preocuparse<vblex><pron><ger>$ ^item<n><sg>/elemento<n><m><sg>$ ^11<num>/11<num>$ ^of<pr>/de<pr>$ ^the<det><def><sp>/el<det><def><GD><ND>$ ^Minute<n><pl>/Minuto<n><m><pl>$ ^on<pr>/en<pr>$ ^the<det><def><sp>/el<det><def><GD><ND>$ ^order<n><sg>/orden<n><m><sg>$ ^of<pr>/de<pr>$ ^business<adj>/empresarial<adj><mf>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><pl>/prpers<prn><tn><p1><GD><pl>$ ^agreed<adj>/acordado<adj>$ ^yesterday<adv>/ayer<adv>$ ^to<pr>/a<pr>$ ^have<vblex><inf>/tener<vblex><inf>$ ^the<det><def><sp>/el<det><def><GD><ND>$ ^*Bourlanges/*Bourlanges$ ^report<n><sg>/informe<n><m><sg>/reportaje<n><m><sg>$ ^on<adv>/encima<adv>$ ^today<adv>/hoy<adv>$ ^be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/ser<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$ ^agenda<n><sg>/orden# del día<n><m><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ ||| ^señor<n><m><sg>$ ^presidente<n><m><sg>$^,<cm>$ ^respecto de<pr>+el<det><def><m><sg>$ ^punto<n><m><sg>$ ^11<num>$ ^de<pr>+el<det><def><m><sg>$ ^acta<n><f><sg>$ ^sobre<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>$ ^orden<n><m><sg>$ ^de<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><pl>$ ^trabajo<n><m><pl>$^,<cm>$ ^ayer<adv>$ ^acordar<vblex><pri><p1><pl>$ ^que<cnjsub>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>$ ^informe<n><m><sg>$ ^*Bourlanges$ ^figurar<vblex><pis><p3><sg>$ ^en<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>$ ^orden<n><m><sg># del día$ ^de<pr>$ ^hoy<adv>$^.<sent>$
^However<adv>/Aun así<adv>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^prpers<prn><subj><p3><nt><sg>/prpers<prn><tn><p3><m><sg>$ ^be<vbser><past><p3><sg>/ser<vbser><past><p3><sg>$ ^withdraw<vblex><pp>/retirar<vblex><pp>$ ^from<pr>/de<pr>$ ^the<det><def><sp>/el<det><def><GD><ND>$ ^Committee<n><sg>/Comité<n><m><sg>$ ^on<pr>/en<pr>$ ^Budget<n><pl>/Presupuesto<n><m><pl>$ ^last night<adv>/anoche<adv>$ ^without<pr>/sin<pr>$ ^being<n><sg>/ser<n><m><sg>$ ^discussed<adj>/discutido<adj>$ ^or<cnjcoo>/o<cnjcoo>$ ^vote<vblex><pp>/votar<vblex><pp>$ ^on<adv>/encima<adv>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ ||| ^sin embargo<adv>$^,<cm>$ ^anoche<adv>$ ^ir<vblex><ifi><p3><sg>$ ^retirar<vblex><pp><m><sg>$ ^de<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>$ ^comisión<n><f><sg>$ ^de<pr>$ ^presupuesto<n><m><pl>$ ^sin<pr>$ ^que<rel><an><mf><sp>$ ^se<prn><pro><ref><p3><mf><sp>$ ^haber<vbhaver><pis><p3><sg>$ ^examinar<vblex><pp><m><sg>$ ^ni<cnjcoo>$ ^votar<vblex><pp><m><sg>$^.<sent>$
^Prpers<prn><subj><p3><nt><sg>/Prpers<prn><tn><p3><m><sg>$ ^therefore<adv>/por tanto<adv>$ ^need<vblex><pri><p3><sg>/necesitar<vblex><pri><p3><sg>$ ^to<pr>/a<pr>$ ^be<vbser><inf>/ser<vbser><inf>$ ^withdraw<vblex><pp>/retirar<vblex><pp>$ ^from<pr>/de<pr>$ ^today<adv>/hoy<adv>$ ^be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/ser<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$ ^agenda<n><sg>/orden# del día<n><m><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ ||| ^así<adv>$^,<cm>$ ^pues<adv>+,<cm>$ ^haber que<vbmod><pri><p3><sg>$ ^retirar<vblex><inf>+lo<prn><enc><p3><nt>$ ^del orden de<pr>+el<det><def><m><sg>$ ^día<n><m><sg>$ ^de<pr>$ ^hoy<adv>$^.<sent>$



7.
If your ruling is that I cannot give an explanation of vote, I accept that but with reservations.

Si su decisión es que no podemos explicar nuestro voto, la acataré, pero no sin reservas.

Anaphora: that -> la (f)
Antecedent: ruling / decisión

^If<cnjadv>/Si<cnjadv>$ ^your<det><pos><sp>/vuestro<det><pos><GD><ND>$ ^ruling<adj>/gobernante<adj>$ ^be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/ser<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$ ^that<prn><tn><mf><sg>/aquello<prn><tn><m><sp>$ ^prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>/prpers<prn><tn><p1><mf><sg>$ ^can<vaux><pres>/poder<vbmod><pres>$ ^not<adv>/no<adv>$ ^give<vblex><inf>/dar<vblex><inf>/impartir<vblex><inf>$ ^a<det><ind><sg>/uno<det><ind><GD><sg>$ ^explanation<n><sg>/explicación<n><f><sg>$ ^of<pr>/de<pr>$ ^vote<n><sg>/voto<n><m><sg>/moción<n><f><sg>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>/prpers<prn><tn><p1><mf><sg>$ ^accept<vblex><pres>/aceptar<vblex><pres>$ ^that<prn><tn><mf><sg>/aquello<prn><tn><m><sp>$ ^but<cnjcoo>/pero<cnjcoo>$ ^with<pr>/con<pr>$ ^reservation<n><pl>/reserva<n><f><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ ||| ^si<cnjadv>$ ^suyo<det><pos><mf><sg>$ ^decisión<n><f><sg>$ ^ser<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$ ^que<cnjsub>$ ^no<adv>$ ^poder<vbmod><pri><p1><pl>$ ^explicar<vblex><inf>$ ^nuestro<adj><pos><m><sg>$ ^voto<n><m><sg>$^,<cm>$ ^prpers<prn><pro><p3><f><sg>$ ^acatar<vblex><fti><p1><sg>$^,<cm>$ ^pero<cnjcoo>$ ^no<adv>$ ^sin reservas<adv>$^.<sent>$

8.
I would ask you to bring this specific case, which has to do with the ventilators on a particular floor, to the attention of the Quaestors, who are, in fact, responsible for the matter.
We will also pass this on to our services, however.

Permítame que le ruegue que comunique a los cuestores este caso particular, que afecta a los ventiladores de una planta concreta, ya que en realidad se trata de un asunto de su competencia.
De todos modos, también lo pondremos en conocimiento de nuestros servicios.

Anaphora: this -> lo
Antecedent: case / caso

^prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>/prpers<prn><tn><p1><mf><sg>$ ^would<vaux><inf>/$ ^ask<vblex><inf>/pedir<vblex><inf>/preguntar<vblex><inf>$ ^prpers<prn><obj><p2><mf><sp>/prpers<prn><pro><p2><mf><sg>$ ^to<pr>/a<pr>$ ^bring<vblex><inf>/traer<vblex><inf>$ ^this<det><dem><sg>/este<det><dem><GD><sg>$ ^specific<adj>/concreto<adj>/específico<adj>$ ^case<n><sg>/caso<n><m><sg>/maleta<n><f><sg>/argumento<n><f><sg>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^which<prn><itg><m><sp>/cuál<prn><itg><mf><ND>$ ^have# to<vbmod><pri><p3><sg>/tener# que<vbmod><pri><p3><sg>$ ^do<vblex><inf>/hacer<vblex><inf>$ ^with<pr>/con<pr>$ ^the<det><def><sp>/el<det><def><GD><ND>$ ^*ventilators/*ventilators$ ^on<pr>/en<pr>$ ^a<det><ind><sg>/uno<det><ind><GD><sg>$ ^particular<adj>/particular<adj><mf>$ ^floor<n><sg>/piso<n><m><sg>/fondo<n><f><sg>/pista<n><f><sg>/suelo<n><f><sg>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^to<pr>/a<pr>$ ^the<det><def><sp>/el<det><def><GD><ND>$ ^attention<n><sg>/atención<n><f><sg>$ ^of<pr>/de<pr>$ ^the<det><def><sp>/el<det><def><GD><ND>$ ^*Quaestors/*Quaestors$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^who<prn><itg><m><sp>/quién<prn><itg><mf><ND>$ ^be<vbser><pres>/ser<vbser><pres>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^in fact<adv>/de hecho<adv>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^responsible<adj>/responsable<adj><mf>$ ^for<pr>/para<pr>/durante<pr>$ ^the<det><def><sp>/el<det><def><GD><ND>$ ^matter<n><sg>/asunto<n><m><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ ||| ^permitir<vblex><imp><p3><sg>+prpers<prn><enc><p1><mf><sg>$ ^que<rel><an><mf><sp>$ ^prpers<prn><pro><p3><mf><sg>$ ^rogar<vblex><prs><p3><sg>$ ^que<cnjsub>$ ^comunicar<vblex><prs><p3><sg>$ ^a<pr>$ ^prpers<prn><pro><p3><m><pl>$ ^*cuestores$ ^este<det><dem><m><sg>$ ^caso<n><m><sg>$ ^particular<adj><mf><sg>$^,<cm>$ ^que<rel><an><mf><sp>$ ^afectar<vblex><pri><p3><sg>$ ^a<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><pl>$ ^ventilador<n><m><pl>$ ^de<pr>$ ^uno<det><ind><f><sg>$ ^planta<n><f><sg>$ ^concreto<adj><f><sg>$^,<cm>$ ^ya que<cnjadv>$ ^en realidad<adv>$ ^se<prn><pro><ref><p3><mf><sp>$ ^tratar<vblex><pri><p3><sg>$ ^de<pr>$ ^uno<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^asunto<n><m><sg>$ ^de<pr>$ ^suyo<det><pos><mf><sg>$ ^competencia<n><f><sg>$^.<sent>$
^Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><pl>/Prpers<prn><tn><p1><GD><pl>$ ^will<vaux><inf>/$ ^also<adv>/también<adv>$ ^pass<n><sg>/pase<n><m><sg>/paso<n><f><sg>/abono<n><f><sg>$ ^this<det><dem><sg>/este<det><dem><GD><sg>$ ^on<adv>/encima<adv>$ ^to<pr>/a<pr>$ ^our<det><pos><sp>/nuestro<det><pos><GD><ND>$ ^service<n><pl>/servicio<n><m><pl>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^however<adv>/aun así<adv>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ ||| ^de todos modos<adv>$^,<cm>$ ^también<adv>$ ^lo<prn><pro><p3><nt>$ ^poner<vblex><fti><p1><pl>$ ^en<pr>$ ^conocimiento<n><m><sg>$ ^de<pr>$ ^nuestro<adj><pos><m><pl>$ 


9.
These days, someone who lives in an old people' s home is accommodated within the social field.
However, I could also regard them as a customer, and I believe we should enter into rather clear and timely discussion on the ways in which the social field, that is evolved structures, stifle competition.

Actualmente, a la persona que vive en una residencia de ancianos se la considera incluida dentro del sector social.
Sin embargo, también sería posible considerarla como un cliente, y yo creo que deberíamos debatir con mucha claridad y sin demora en qué aspectos el sector social y las estructuras que se han ido creando constituyen un freno para la competencia.

Anaphora: them -> la  
Antecedent: someone / persona

^This<det><dem><pl>/Este<det><dem><GD><pl>$ ^day<n><pl>/día<n><m><pl>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^someone<prn><tn><m><sg>/alguien<prn><tn><m><sg>$ ^who<prn><itg><m><sp>/quién<prn><itg><mf><ND>$ ^live<vblex><pri><p3><sg>/vivir<vblex><pri><p3><sg>$ ^in<pr>/en<pr>$ ^a<det><ind><sg>/uno<det><ind><GD><sg>$ ^old<adj><sint>/viejo<adj>$ ^person<n><pl>/persona<n><f><pl>$^'<apos>/'<apos>$ ^*s/*s$ ^home<n><sg>/casa<n><f><sg>$ ^be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/ser<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$ ^accommodate<vblex><pp>/acomodar<vblex><pp>$ ^within<pr>/dentro de<pr>$ ^the<det><def><sp>/el<det><def><GD><ND>$ ^social<adj>/social<adj><mf>$ ^field<n><sg>/campo<n><m><sg>/cancha<n><f><sg>/ámbito<n><m><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ ||| ^actualmente<adv>$^,<cm>$ ^a<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>$ ^persona<n><f><sg>$ ^que<rel><an><mf><sp>$ ^vivir<vblex><pri><p3><sg>$ ^en<pr>$ ^uno<det><ind><f><sg>$ ^residencia<n><f><sg>$ ^de<pr>$ ^anciano<adj><m><pl>$ ^prpers<prn><pro><p3><mf><sp>+prpers<prn><pro><p3><f><sg>$ ^considerar<vblex><pri><p3><sg>$ ^incluir<vblex><pp><f><sg>$ ^dentro de<pr>+el<det><def><m><sg>$ ^sector<n><m><sg>$ ^social<adj><mf><sg>$^.<sent>$
^However<adv>/Aun así<adv>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>/prpers<prn><tn><p1><mf><sg>$ ^can<vaux><past>/poder<vbmod><past>$ ^also<adv>/también<adv>$ ^regard<vblex><inf>/considerar<vblex><inf>$ ^prpers<prn><obj><p3><mf><pl>/prpers<prn><pro><p3><mf><pl>$ ^as a<pr>/como<pr>$ ^customer<n><sg>/cliente<n><GD><sg>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^and<cnjcoo>/y<cnjcoo>$ ^prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>/prpers<prn><tn><p1><mf><sg>$ ^believe<vblex><pres>/creer<vblex><pres>$ ^prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><pl>/prpers<prn><tn><p1><GD><pl>$ ^should<vaux><inf>/tener# que<vbmod><inf>$ ^enter<vblex><inf>/introducir<vblex><inf>$ ^into<pr>/a<pr>$ ^rather<preadv>/bastante<preadv>$ ^clear<adj><sint>/claro<adj>$ ^and<cnjcoo>/y<cnjcoo>$ ^timely<adj>/oportuno<adj>$ ^discussion<n><sg>/discusión<n><f><sg>$ ^on<pr>/en<pr>$ ^the<det><def><sp>/el<det><def><GD><ND>$ ^way<n><pl>/manera<n><f><pl>$ ^in<pr>/en<pr>$ ^which<det><itg><sp>/qué<det><itg><mf><sp>$ ^the<det><def><sp>/el<det><def><GD><ND>$ ^social<adj>/social<adj><mf>$ ^field<n><sg>/campo<n><m><sg>/cancha<n><f><sg>/ámbito<n><m><sg>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^that<prn><tn><mf><sg>/aquello<prn><tn><m><sp>$ ^be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/ser<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$ ^evolve<vblex><pp>/evolucionar<vblex><pp>$ ^structure<vblex><pri><p3><sg>/estructurar<vblex><pri><p3><sg>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^stifle<vblex><pres>/sofocar<vblex><pres>/reprimir<vblex><pres>$ ^competition<n><sg>/competición<n><f><sg>/competencia<n><f><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ ||| ^sin embargo<adv>$^,<cm>$ ^también<adv>$ ^ser<vbser><cni><p3><sg>$ ^posible<adj><mf><sg>$ ^considerar<vblex><inf>+prpers<prn><enc><p3><f><sg>$ ^como<pr>$ ^uno<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^cliente<n><m><sg>$^,<cm>$ ^y<cnjcoo>$ ^prpers<prn><tn><p1><mf><sg>$ ^creer<vblex><pri><p1><sg># que$ ^deber<vbmod><cni><p1><pl>$ ^debatir<vblex><inf>$ ^con<pr>$ ^mucho<det><qnt><f><sg>$ ^claridad<n><f><sg>$ ^y<cnjcoo>$ ^sin<pr>$ ^*demora$ ^en<pr>$ ^qué<det><itg><mf><sp>$ ^aspecto<n><m><pl>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>$ ^sector<n><m><sg>$ ^social<adj><mf><sg>$ ^y<cnjcoo>$ ^el<det><def><f><pl>$ ^estructura<n><f><pl>$ ^que<rel><an><mf><sp>$ ^se<prn><pro><ref><p3><mf><sp>$ ^haber<vbhaver><pri><p3><pl>$ ^ir<vblex><pp><m><sg>$ ^crear<vblex><ger>$ ^constituir<vblex><pri><p3><pl>$ ^uno<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^freno<n><m><sg>$ ^para<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>$ ^competencia<n><f><sg>$^.<sent>$


10.
I am very pleased that agreement has also been reached with the Council on minimum standards regarding examinations, although I would have preferred it if uniform, set standards and modules had been established, so that certificates would be of equal value internationally.
This, however, does not seem feasible.

Me alegro de que haya también un acuerdo con el Consejo sobre los requisitos mínimos para su examen, aunque hubiera preferido que se hubieran creado unas normas fijas y uniformes, de modo que los certificados fueran iguales desde el punto de vista internacional.
Esto, no obstante, no fue posible.

Anaphora: This -> esto (m)
Antecedent: certificates would be of equal value internationally / los certificados fueran iguales desde el punto de vista internacional

^prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>/prpers<prn><tn><p1><mf><sg>$ ^be<vbser><pri><p1><sg>/ser<vbser><pri><p1><sg>$ ^very<preadv>/muy<preadv>$ ^please<vblex><pp>/complacer<vblex><pp>$ ^that<det><dem><sg>/aquel<det><dem><GD><sg>$ ^agreement<n><sg>/acuerdo<n><m><sg>$ ^have<vbhaver><pri><p3><sg>/haber<vbhaver><pri><p3><sg>$ ^also<adv>/también<adv>$ ^be<vbser><pp>/ser<vbser><pp>$ ^reach<vblex><pp>/lograr<vblex><pp>/alcanzar<vblex><pp>$ ^with<pr>/con<pr>$ ^the<det><def><sp>/el<det><def><GD><ND>$ ^Council<n><sg>/Consejo<n><m><sg>$ ^on<pr>/en<pr>$ ^minimum<adj>/mínimo<adj>$ ^standard<n><pl>/nivel<n><m><pl>/patrón<n><f><pl>/estándar<n><m><pl>$ ^regarding<pr>/con respecto a<pr>$ ^examination<n><pl>/examen<n><m><pl>/inspección<n><f><pl>/interrogatorio<n><m><pl>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^although<cnjadv>/a pesar de que<cnjadv>$ ^prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>/prpers<prn><tn><p1><mf><sg>$ ^would<vaux><inf>/$ ^have<vblex><inf>/tener<vblex><inf>$ ^prefer<vblex><pp>/preferir<vblex><pp>$ ^prpers<prn><obj><p3><nt><sg>/prpers<prn><pro><p3><m><sg>$ ^if<cnjadv>/si<cnjadv>$ ^uniform<n><sg>/uniforme<n><m><sg>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^set<vblex><past>/poner<vblex><past>$ ^standard<n><pl>/nivel<n><m><pl>/patrón<n><f><pl>/estándar<n><m><pl>$ ^and<cnjcoo>/y<cnjcoo>$ ^module<n><pl>/módulo<n><m><pl>$ ^have<vbhaver><past>/haber<vbhaver><past>$ ^be<vbser><pp>/ser<vbser><pp>$ ^establish<vblex><pp>/establecer<vblex><pp>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^so that<cnjadv>/de modo que<cnjadv>$ ^certificate<n><pl>/certificado<n><m><pl>$ ^would<vaux><inf>/$ ^be<vbser><inf>/ser<vbser><inf>$ ^of<pr>/de<pr>$ ^equal<adj>/igual<adj><mf>$ ^value<n><sg>/valor<n><m><sg>$ ^internationally<adv>/internacionalmente<adv>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ ||| ^prpers<prn><pro><p1><mf><sg>$ ^alegrar<vblex><pri><p1><sg>$ ^de que<cnjsub>$ ^haber<vbhaver><prs><p3><sg>$ ^también<adv>$ ^uno<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^acuerdo<n><m><sg>$ ^con<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>$ ^consejo<n><m><sg>$ ^sobre<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><pl>$ ^requisito<n><m><pl>$ ^mínimo<adj><m><pl>$ ^para<pr>$ ^suyo<det><pos><mf><sg>$ ^examen<n><m><sg>$^,<cm>$ ^aunque<cnjadv>$ ^haber<vbhaver><pis><p3><sg>$ ^preferir<vblex><pp><m><sg>$ ^que<cnjsub>$ ^se<prn><pro><ref><p3><mf><sp>$ ^haber<vbhaver><pis><p3><pl>$ ^crear<vblex><pp><m><sg>$ ^uno<det><ind><f><pl>$ ^norma<n><f><pl>$ ^fijo<adj><f><pl>$ ^y<cnjcoo>$ ^uniforme<n><m><pl>$^,<cm>$ ^de modo que<cnjadv>$ ^el<det><def><m><pl>$ ^certificado<n><m><pl>$ ^ser<vbser><pis><p3><pl>$ ^igual<adj><mf><pl>$ ^desde<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>$ ^punto<n><m><sg># de vista$ ^internacional<adj><mf><sg>$^.<sent>$
^This<det><dem><sg>/Este<det><dem><GD><sg>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^however<adv>/aun así<adv>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^do<vbdo><pri><p3><sg>/$ ^not<adv>/no<adv>$ ^seem<vblex><inf>/parecer<vblex><inf>$ ^feasible<adj>/factible<adj><mf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ ||| ^esto<prn><tn><m><sp>$^,<cm>$ ^no obstante<adv>$^,<cm>$ ^no<adv>$ ^ir<vblex><ifi><p3><sg>$ ^posible<adj><mf><sg>$^.<sent>$
^This<det><dem><sg>/Este<det><dem><GD><sg>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^however<adv>/aun así<adv>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^do<vbdo><pri><p3><sg>/$ ^not<adv>/no<adv>$ ^seem<vblex><inf>/parecer<vblex><inf>$ ^feasible<adj>/factible<adj><mf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ ||| ^esto<prn><tn><m><sp>$^,<cm>$ ^no obstante<adv>$^,<cm>$ ^no<adv>$ ^ir<vblex><ifi><p3><sg>$ ^posible<adj><mf><sg>$^.<sent>$