User:Sushain/SemeticLanguages

The Uralic languages (urj) constitute a language family of some three dozen related languages descended from a Proto-Uralic language and spoken by more than 25 million people throughout Europe and Northern Asia. Hungarian, Finnish, and Estonian are the Uralic languages with the most native speakers.

The master plan involves generating independent finite-state transducers for each language, and then making individual dictionaries and transfer rules for every pair. The current status of these goals is listed below.

Status

The ultimate goal is to have multi-purposable transducers for a variety of Uralic languages. These can then be paired for X→Y translation with the addition of a CG for language X and transfer rules / dictionary for the pair X→Y. Below is listed development progress for each language's transducers and dictionary pairs.

Transducers

Once a transducer has ~80% coverage on a range of medium-large corpora we can say it is "working". Over 90% and it can be considered to be "production".

name	language	native name	ISO 639		formalism	state	stems	paradigms	coverage	location	primary authors
			-2	-3
apertium-ara	Arabic	العربية	ar	ara	?	?	?	?		?	?
apertium-heb	Hebrew	עִבְרִית	he	heb	?	?	?	?		?	?
apertium-mlt	Maltese	Malti	mt	mlt	?	?	?	?		?	?

Semetic languages by subgroup

There are six fairly uncontroversial nodes within the Semitic languages:

• East Semitic languages: Akkadian, Eblaite (extinct)
• Central Semitic languages
  • Northwest Semitic languages: Aramaic, Canaanite languages, Hebrew
  • Arabic languages: Classical Arabic, Standard Arabic, Maltese, etc.
• South Semitic languages
  • Western: Ethiopic languages (Amharic, Tigrinya, etc.) and Old South Arabian languages (Sabaean, Minaean, Qatabānian, Ḥaḑramitic, etc.)
  • Eastern: Modern South Arabian languages (Bathari, Harsusi, Hobyót, Mehri, Shehri, Soqotri)

Existing language pairs

Text in italic denotes language pairs under development / in the incubator. Regular text denotes a functioning language pair in staging, while text in bold denotes a stable well-working language pair in trunk.

	mlt	heb	ara
mlt	-	mt-he 3,634	mt-ar 7,570
heb	mt-he 3,634	-	ara-heb 131
ara	mt-ar 7,570	ara-heb 131	-
eng	en-mt 814
epo		eo-he 1,505

	mlt	heb	ara
mlt	-	mt-he	mt-ar
heb	mt-he	-	ara-heb
ara	mt-ar	ara-heb	-
eng	en-mt
epo		eo-he

Samples

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights:

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

Language	Text
Maltese	Il-bnedmin kollha jitwieldu ħielsa u ugwali fid-dinjità u d-drittijiet. Huma mogħnija bir-raġuni u bil-kuxjenza u għandhom iġibu ruħhom ma’ xulxin bi spirtu ta’ aħwa.
Hebrew	כל בני אדם נולדו בני חורין ושווים בערכם ובזכויותיהם. כולם חוננו בתבונה ובמצפון, לפיכך חובה עליהם לנהוג איש ברעהו ברוח של אחוה.
Arabic	يولد جميع الناس أحرارًا متساوين في الكرامة والحقوق. وقد وهبوا عقلاً وضميرًا وعليهم أن يعامل بعضهم بعضًا بروح الإخاء.

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article "Semetic languages", which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Vulnerability

This table summarizes the vulnerability of various Semetic languages. Data is derived from the ‘Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, © UNESCO, http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas’.

Language	ISO639-3	Areas	Vulnerability
Ge'ez	gez	Ethiopia	5 - Extinct
Mlahso (Syria)	lhs	Syrian Arab Republic	5 - Extinct
Lishanid Noshan (Iraq)	aij	Iraq	5 - Extinct
Lishana Deni (Iraq)	lsd	Iraq	5 - Extinct
Lishan Didan (Iran)	trg	Iran (Islamic Republic of)	5 - Extinct
Hulaula (Iran)	huy	Iran (Islamic Republic of)	5 - Extinct
Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic (Iraq)	bjf	Iraq	5 - Extinct
Bathari	bhm	Oman	4 - Critically endangered
Argobba	agj	Ethiopia	4 - Critically endangered
Mandaic	mid	Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq	4 - Critically endangered
Senaya	syn	Iran (Islamic Republic of)	4 - Critically endangered
Hértevin	hrt	Turkey	4 - Critically endangered
Soqotri	sqt	Yemen	3 - Severely endangered
Jibbali	shv	Oman	3 - Severely endangered
Hobyot	hoh	Oman, Yemen	3 - Severely endangered
Zay	zwa	Ethiopia	3 - Severely endangered
Tunisian Judeo-Arabic (Israel)	ajt	Israel	3 - Severely endangered
Cypriot Arabic	acy	Cyprus	3 - Severely endangered
Turoyo	tru	Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey	3 - Severely endangered
Bohtan Neo-Aramaic	bhn	Georgia, Russian Federation	3 - Severely endangered
Mehri	gdq	Oman, Yemen	2 - Definitely endangered
Harsusi	hss	Oman	2 - Definitely endangered
Moroccan Judeo-Arabic (Israel)	aju	Israel	2 - Definitely endangered
Western Neo-Aramaic	amw	Syrian Arab Republic	2 - Definitely endangered