Difference between revisions of "Morphology of Turkmen"

From Apertium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 58: Line 58:
! !! nouns !! verbs !! nouns !! verbs
! !! nouns !! verbs !! nouns !! verbs
|-
|-
| p
! p
| mekdep<br />sebäp<br />kitap
|valign="top"| mekdep<br />sebäp<br />kitap
|valign="top"|
|
|valign="top"|
|
| ýap
|valign="top"| ýap
|-
|-
| t
! t
| zat
|valign="top"| zat
| et<br />git<br />döret<br />aýt
|valign="top"| et<br />git<br />döret<br />aýt
| döwlet
|valign="top"| döwlet
| ýat<br />ýet
|valign="top"| ýat<br />ýet
|-
|-
| ç
! ç
| güýç
|valign="top"| güýç
|valign="top"|
|
|valign="top"|
|
| iç
|valign="top"| iç
|-
|-
| k
! k
| pişik<br />töwerek
|valign="top"| pişik<br />töwerek
|valign="top"|
|
| pişik
|valign="top"| pişik
| bak
|valign="top"| bak
|}
|}



|}


[[Category:Turkmen]]
[[Category:Turkmen]]

Revision as of 00:38, 11 April 2012

Verb-final voicing

p t k ç
ýapmak ýapyp ýap>{U}p etmek edip et>{U}p bakmak bakýar bak>ý{Ä}r içmek içip iç>{U}p

list

Voicing doesn't happen

  • p
    • ýap>{U}p:ýapyp
    • sebäp>d{A}n sebäpden
  • t
    • ýat>{U}p: ýatyp
    • ýet>{U}p: ýetip
    • et>m{A}k etmek
    • döwlet>s{Y}n>n{Y} döwletini
  • ç
    • iç>{U}p:içip
  • k
    • bak>ý{Ä}r:bakýar
    • pişik>l{A}r:pişikler

Voicing happens

  • p
    • mekdep>{s}{Y}{n} mekdebi
    • sebäp>{s}{Y}{n}>{N}{Y} sebäbini
    • kitap>{s}{Y}{n}>{A} kitabyna
  • t
    • et>{U}p:edip
    • et>ý{Ä}r edýär
    • git>{U}p gidip
    • döret>{U}p döredip
    • aýt>{U}p aýdyp
    • zat>{s}{I}{n}:zady
  • ç
  • güýç>{s}{I}{n}:güýji
  • k
    • pişik>({N}){I}ň:pişigiň
    • töwerek>{s}{Y}{n}töweregi

As a table

Assuming it's intervocalic (+before ý{Ä}r), we get

Voicing happens Voicing doesn't happen
nouns verbs nouns verbs
p mekdep
sebäp
kitap
ýap
t zat et
git
döret
aýt
döwlet ýat
ýet
ç güýç
k pişik
töwerek
pişik bak