Morphology of Kyrgyz language

Noun morphology

Missing rules

1. "атым" works, "балам" doesn't
   1. Rule: delete ы after %> and before м
   2. ы:0 <=> %> _ м ;

1. "балабыз" works, "атыбыз" doesn't
   1. Rule: delete ы after %> and before быз
   2. ы:0 <=> %> _ быз ;

1. "бала+ңыз" works, "атыңыз" doesn't
   1. Rule: delete ы after %> and before ңыз
   2. ы:0 <=> %> _ ңыз ;

• These should all really be rules to epenthesise/insert /I/ (ы, и, у, ү) after a consonant before these endings.

Noun Person,Possessives

() = after vowel, [] = after consonant, {} = archivowel/consonant

({I})м,                1sg
({I})ң,                2sg informal
({I})ң{I}з,            2sg formal 
[с]{I},                3sg 
({I})б{I}з,            1pl
({I})ң{A}р,            2pl informal
({I})ң{I}зд{A}р,       2pl formal
[с]{I}                 3pl

1st Person Possessives

Singular/Plural	Suffix	Example	Gloss
Singular	-ым becomes-м if ends with vowel	ат+ым,бала+м	my horse, my son
Plural	-ыбыз become -быз if ends with vowel	ат+ыбыз,бала+быз	our horse, our son

2nd Person Possessive

Singular/Plural	Suffix	Example	Gloss
Singular	-ың becomes -ң if ends with vowel,-ыңыз becomes -ңыз if ends with vowel	ат+ың,бала+ң,ат+ыңыз,бала+ңыз	your horse, your son, your horse(kind way),your son(kind way)
Plural	-ыңар becomes -ңар if ends with vowel,-ыңыздар becomes -ңыздар if end with vowel	ат+ыңар,бала+ңар,ат+ыңыздар,бала+ңыздар	your horse,your son, your horse(kind way),your son(kind way)

3rd Person Possessive

Singular/Plural	Suffix	Example	Gloss
--	-ы becomes -сы when following vowel	ат+ы,бала+сы	his horse, his son

General Possessive

Singular/Plural	Suffix	Example	Gloss
--	-ныкы	эл+дики,мал+дыкы,балаң+дыкы,тоо+нуку,төө+нүкү	people's, livestock's, your son's, the mountain's, the camel's (as their own NPs)

Noun cases

Case Name	Suffixes
absolute	---
genitive	-нын, -нин, -дын, -дин, -тын, -тин, -нун, -нүн, -дун, -дүн, -тун, -түн
dative	-га, -ка, -ге, -ке, -го, -ко, -гө, -кө
definite-accusative	-ны, -ни, -ды, -ди, -ты, -ти, -ну, -нү, -ду, -дү, -ту, -тү
locative	-да, -де, -та, -те, -до, -дө, -то, -тө
ablative	-дан, -ден, -тан, -тен, -дон, -дөн, -тон, -төн

Genitive, Rules for suffixes

Rules	-нын,-ын transfromation	Examples	Gloss
Ends with vowels	-нын,-нун,-нин,нүн	бала+нын, тоо+нун, эне+нин, төө+нүн	child's, mountain's, mother's, camel's
Ends with Voiced Consonants	-дын,-дун,-дин,-дүн	жаз+дын, коом+дун,билим+дин,көз+дүн	spring's, community's, knowledge's, eye's
Ends with Unvoiced Consonants	-тын,-тун,-тин,-түн	кат+тын,топ+тун, китеп+тин,өтүк+түн	mail's, ball's, book's, shoe's
Ends with Third persons Possesive -ы,-сы and -ныкы	-нын,-нун,-нин,-нүн	мал+ы+нын, саат+ы+нын, бала+сы+нын, ини+си+нин, үй+ү+нүн, короо+су+нун, мектеп+тики+нин	his animal's, his watch's, his child's, his brother's, his house's, his garden's, the school's's (e.g., the school's[ book]'s)

Dative, rules for suffixes

Rules	-га,-а transfromation	Examples	Gloss
Ends with vowels and Voiced Consonants	-га,-го,-ге,-гө	талаа+га, тоо+го,аскер+ге,көчө+гө,кыз+га,борбор+го,көл+гө	to the field,to the mountain, to serve, to the girl,to the center, to the lake
Ends with Unvoiced Consonants	-ка,-ко,-ке,-кө	таш+ка,от+ко,терек+ке,жүрөк+кө	to the stone,to the fire,to the tree,to the heart
Ends with First,Second and Third persons Possessive suffixes and with General Possessive suffix -ныкы	-а,-е,-о,-ө	саат+ым+а,саат+ың+а,короо+м+о,короо+ң+о,мекте<б>+иң+е, үйүм+ө,эже+син+е,бала+сын+а,мал+ын+а,ките<б>+ин+е	to my watch, to your watch,to my garden,to your garded,to your school,to my house,to his/her sister,to his/her child,to his/her animal,to his/her book

Definite-accusative, Rules for suffixes

Rules	-ны,-ы transfromation	Examples	Gloss
Ends with vowels	-ны,-ну,-ни,нү	парта+ны,кино+ну,терезе+ни,көчө+нү	desk, cinema,window,street
Ends with Voiced Consonants	-ды,-ду,-ди,-дү	кыз+ды,кулун+ду,жер+ди,жүзүм+дү	girl,colt,place,grape
Ends with Unvoiced Consonants	-ты,-ту,-ти,-тү	бакыт+ты,куш+ту,китеп+ти,күрөк+тү	happiness, bird, book, shovel
Ends with First and Second persons Possessive suffixes	-(д)ы,-(д)у,-(д)и,-(д)ү	бала+м+ды,бала+ң+ды,уул+ум+ду,ките<б>+им+ди,үй+үм+дү	my child,your child,my son,my book,my house

Ablative, Rules for suffixes

Rules	-дан,-ан transfromation	Examples	Gloss
Ends with vowels and Voiced Consonants	-дан,-дон, -ден,-дөн	алма+дан,тоо+дон,киши+ден,үй+дөн,кагаз+дан,герб+ден	from apple,from mountain,from person,from house,from paper,
Ends with Unvoiced Consonants	-тан,-тон,-тен,-төн	таш+тан,от+тон,терек+тен,өрт+төн,топ+тон	from stone, from fire, from tree, from fire, from ball
Ends with First and Second persons singular Possessive suffixes	-(д)ан,-(д)он,-(д)ен,-(д)өн	бала+м+дан бала+м+ан,короо+м+дон короо+м+он,китеб+им+ден китеб+им+ен,көчө+ң+өн көчө+ң+дөн	from my son, from my garden,from my book, from your street
Ends with Third persons Possesive -ы,-сы and -ныкы	-ан,-он,-ен,-өн	мал+ы+нан,үй+ү+нөн,күзгү+сү+нөн,Керим+дики+нен, шаар+дыкы+нан, ата+сы+ныкы+нан	from his animal, from his house, from his mirror's,from Kerim's, from city's, from his father's