Difference between revisions of "Morphology of Kyrgyz language"
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| Singular |
| Singular |
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| -ың becomes -ң if ends with vowel,-ыңыз becomes -ңыз if ends with vowel |
| -ың becomes -ң if ends with vowel,-ыңыз becomes -ңыз if ends with vowel |
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| ат+ың,бала+ң,ат+ыңыз,бала+ңыз |
| <s>ат+ың</s>,<s>бала+ң</s>,ат+ыңыз,<s>бала+ңыз</s> |
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| your horse, your son, your horse(kind way),your son(kind way) |
| your horse, your son, your horse(kind way),your son(kind way) |
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| your horse,your son, your horse(kind way),your son(kind way) |
| your horse,your son, your horse(kind way),your son(kind way) |
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===3rd Person Possessive=== |
===3rd Person Possessive=== |
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Revision as of 16:27, 8 May 2011
Contents
Noun morphology
- Missing rules
- "атым" works, "балам" doesn't
- Rule: delete ы after %> and before м
ы:0 <=> %> _ м ;
- "балабыз" works, "атыбыз" doesn't
- Rule: delete ы after %> and before быз
ы:0 <=> %> _ быз ;
Noun Person,Possessives
1st Person Possessives
| Singular/Plural | Suffix | Example | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | -ым becomes-м if ends with vowel | my horse, my son | |
| Plural | -ыбыз become -быз if ends with vowel | our horse, our son |
2nd Person Possessive
| Singular/Plural | Suffix | Example | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | -ың becomes -ң if ends with vowel,-ыңыз becomes -ңыз if ends with vowel | your horse, your son, your horse(kind way),your son(kind way) | |
| Plural | -ыңар becomes -нар if ends with vowel,-ыңыздар becomes -ңыздар if end with vowel | ат+ыңар,бала+ңар,ат+ыңыздар,бала+ңыздар | your horse,your son, your horse(kind way),your son(kind way) |
3rd Person Possessive
| Singular/Plural | Suffix | Example | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|
| -- | -ы becomes -сы if ends with vowel | ат+ы,бала+сы | his horse, his son |
General Possessive
| Singular/Plural | Suffix | Example | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|
| -- | -ныкы | эл+дики,мал+дыкы,балаң+дыкы,тоо+нуку,төө+нүкү | people's, animals', your son's, mountain's, camel's |
Noun cases
| Case Name | Suffixes |
|---|---|
| absolute | --- |
| genitive | -нын, -нин, -дын, -дин, -тын, -тин, -нун, -нүн, -дун, -дүн, -тун, -түн |
| dative | -га, -ка, -ге, -ке, -го, -ко, -гө, -кө |
| definite-accusative | -ны, -ни, -ды, -ди, -ты, -ти, -ну, -нү, -ду, -дү, -ту, -тү |
| locative | -да, -де, -та, -те, -до, -дө, -то, -тө |
| ablative | -дан, -ден, -тан, -тен, -дон, -дөн, -тон, -төн |
Genitive, Rules for suffixes
| Rules | -нын,-ын transfromation | Examples | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ends with vowels | -нын,-нун,-нин,нүн | child's, mountain's, mother's, camel's | |
| Ends with Voiced Consonants | -дын,-дун,-дин,-дүн | spring's, community's, knowledge's, eye's | |
| Ends with Unvoiced Consonants | -тын,-тун,-тин,-түн | mail's, ball's, book's, shoe's | |
| Ends with Third persons Possesive-ы,-сы and -ныкы | -ын,-ун,-ин,-үн | of his animal's, of his watch's, of his child's, of his brother's, of his house's, of his garden's, of school's smth's |
