Difference between revisions of "Morphology of Kyrgyz language"

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==Noun morphology==
=Noun morphology==
==Noun Person,Possessives==
===1st Person Possessives===
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Singular/Plural
! Suffix
! Example
! Gloss
|-
| Singular
| -ым becomes-м if ends with vowel
| ат+ым,бала+м
| my horse, my son
|-
| Plural
| -ыбыз become -быз if ends with vowel
| ат+ыбыз,бала+быз
| our horse, our son
|}
===2nd Person Possessive===
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Singular/Plural
! Suffix
! Example
! Gloss
|-
| Singular
| -ың becomes -ң if ends with vowel,-ыңыз becomes -ңыз if ends with vowel
| ат+ың,бала+ң,ат+ыңыз,бала+ңыз
| your horse, your son, your horse(kind way),your son(kind way)
|-
| Plural
| -ыңар becomes -нар if ends with vowel,-ыңыздар becomes -ңыздар if end with vowel
| ат+ыңар,бала+ңар,ат+ыңыздар,бала+ңыздар
| your horse,your son, your horse(kind way),your son(kind way)
|}
===3rd Person Possession===
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Singular/Plural
! Suffix
! Example
! Gloss
|-
| --
| -ы becomes -сы if ends with vowel
| ат+ы,бала+сы
| his horse, his son
|}


Noun cases:
Noun cases:
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
{| class="wikitable" border="1"

Revision as of 12:40, 8 May 2011

Noun morphology=

Noun Person,Possessives

1st Person Possessives

Singular/Plural Suffix Example Gloss
Singular -ым becomes-м if ends with vowel ат+ым,бала+м my horse, my son
Plural -ыбыз become -быз if ends with vowel ат+ыбыз,бала+быз our horse, our son

2nd Person Possessive

Singular/Plural Suffix Example Gloss
Singular -ың becomes -ң if ends with vowel,-ыңыз becomes -ңыз if ends with vowel ат+ың,бала+ң,ат+ыңыз,бала+ңыз your horse, your son, your horse(kind way),your son(kind way)
Plural -ыңар becomes -нар if ends with vowel,-ыңыздар becomes -ңыздар if end with vowel ат+ыңар,бала+ңар,ат+ыңыздар,бала+ңыздар your horse,your son, your horse(kind way),your son(kind way)

3rd Person Possession

Singular/Plural Suffix Example Gloss
-- -ы becomes -сы if ends with vowel ат+ы,бала+сы his horse, his son


Noun cases:

Case Name Suffixes
absolute ---
genitive -нын, -нин, -дын, -дин, -тын, -тин, -нун, -нүн, -дун, -дүн, -тун, -түн
dative -га, -ка, -ге, -ке, -го, -ко, -гө, -кө
definite-accusative -ны, -ни, -ды, -ди, -ты, -ти, -ну, -нү, -ду, -дү, -ту, -тү
locative -да, -де, -та, -те, -до, -дө, -то, -тө
ablative -дан, -ден, -тан, -тен, -дон, -дөн, -тон, -төн

Genitive, Rules for suffixes

Rules -нын,-ын transfromation Examples Gloss
Ends with vowels -нын,-нун,-нин,нүн бала+нын, тоо+нун, эне+нин, төө+нүн child's, mountain's, mother's, camel's
Ends with Voiced Consonants -дын,-дун,-дин,-дүн жаз+дын, коом+дун,билим+дин,көз+дүн spring's, community's, knowledge's, eye's
Ends with Unvoiced Consonants -тын,-тун,-тин,-түн кат+тын,топ+тун, китеп+тин,өтүк+түн mail's, ball's, book's, shoe's
Ends with Third persons Possesive-ы,-сы and -ныкы -ын,-ун,-ин,-үн малын+ын, саатын+ын, бала+сы+н+ын, инисин+ин, үйүн+үн, короосун+ун, мектептикин+нин of his animal's, of his watch's, of his child's, of his brother's, of his house's, of his garden's, of school's smth's