Difference between revisions of "Hindi and Bengali/Pending-Tests"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(Updated Pending Tests) |
|||
| (13 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
* '''Noun''' |
* '''Noun''' |
||
'' |
''Rule 1:'' |
||
(hin) |
<s>(hin) noun.nom + post → noun.gen + post(ben) </s> |
||
Example: |
Example: |
||
# रहीम से → রাহিমের থেকে |
|||
# यह किताब बहुत अच्छी है → এই বইটা দারুন |
|||
''Rule 2:'' |
|||
(hin) Obl + का/की → Gen (ben) [Add का / की based on gender of noun] |
|||
''Default:'' |
|||
(hin) Obl → Obj (ben) |
|||
Example: |
|||
# सुभाष ने एक नई किताब खरीदी → সুভাষ একটি নতুন বই কিনেছি |
|||
''Default:'' |
|||
(hin) Loc → Loc (ben) |
|||
Example: |
|||
# इस कमरे में है → এই ঘরটা তে আছে |
|||
''Rule 1:'' |
|||
(hin) Obl/Nom + का/की → Gen (ben) [Add का / की based on gender of noun] |
|||
Example: |
Example: |
||
# Obl: इस स्कूल का छात्र → এই স্কুলের ছাত্র |
# Obl: इस स्कूल का छात्र → এই স্কুলের ছাত্র |
||
# Nom: लड़की की बिल्ली → মেয়েটির বিড়াল |
# Nom: लड़की की बिल्ली → মেয়েটির বিড়াল |
||
* '''Noun phrases''' |
|||
''Default:'' |
|||
(hin) np → np (ben) |
|||
Example: |
|||
# भारत → ভারত (Getting #) |
|||
# चंद्रमा → চন্দ্র |
|||
* '''Numeral''' |
|||
''Default:'' |
|||
(hin) num + noun → num + noun |
|||
Example: |
|||
# दो छात्र → দুই ছাত্র |
|||
# चौदह छात्र → চৌদ্দ ছাত্র |
|||
''Rule 1:'' |
|||
(hin) num.count + noun.pl → num + 'টি' + noun.sg (ben) |
|||
Example: |
|||
# दो गायें → দুটি গরু [Transfer rules required: Currently shows দুই গরুগুলো] |
|||
# दो इमारतें → দুটি বিল্ডিং [Transfer rules required: Currently shows দুই বিল্ডিং] |
|||
# मेरे तीन कुत्ते → আমার তিনটি কুকুর [ Sentence with count] |
|||
# मेरा सफेद कुत्ता → আমার সাদা কুকুর [ Sentence without count] |
|||
''Rule 2:'' |
|||
(hin) adj.ord + noun → adj.ord + noun (ben) |
|||
Example: |
|||
# पच्चीसवाँ इमारतें → পঁচিশতম বিল্ডিং |
|||
| Line 70: | Line 20: | ||
''Default:'' |
''Default:'' |
||
(hin) adj.case + noun → adj |
<s>(hin) adj.case + noun → adj + noun (ben)</s> |
||
Example: |
Example: |
||
| Line 80: | Line 30: | ||
# विशेष बात → বিশেষ কথা [adj.psint] |
# विशेष बात → বিশেষ কথা [adj.psint] |
||
''Rule 1:'' |
|||
<s>(hin) adj + vbser.pres.pers → adj (ben)</s> |
|||
* Comparative |
|||
''Rule:'' |
|||
(hin) Noun1 + Noun2 + से + adj.sint + है → Noun1 + Noun2 + চেয়ে + adj.sint (ben) [से = চেয়ে , है is dropped in ben] |
|||
Example: |
Example: |
||
# सुभाष रहीम से लंबा है → সুভাষ রাহিমের চেয়ে লম্বা [Need to move to pending test after fix] |
|||
# सुभाष रहीम से अधिक लंबा है → সুভাষ রাহিমের চেয়ে আরও লম্বা [Need to move to pending test after fix, same rule अधिक → আরও (adv)] |
|||
# सुभाष लम्बा है → সুভাষ লম্বা |
|||
* Superlative |
|||
''Rule:'' |
|||
(hin) Noun1 + सबसे + adj.psint + है → Noun1 + সবারচে + adj.psint (ben) [सबसे = সবারচে , है is dropped in ben] |
|||
or |
|||
(hin) Noun1 + adj.psint + है → Noun1 + adj.psint (ben) |
|||
Example: |
|||
# सुभाष सबसे लंबा है → সুভাষ সবারচে লম্বা [Need to fix] |
|||
| Line 113: | Line 51: | ||
* Interrogatives |
|||
* Personal |
|||
''Rule 1 |
''Rule 1:'' |
||
(hin) det.obl.itg / prn.itg + prn.pers → prn.pers + det.itg / prn.p3.itg (ben) |
|||
Example: |
|||
# (hin) मैं तुमको देख → আমি তোমাকে দেখি (ben) |
|||
''Rule 2 :'' |
|||
pers.p1.sg + pers.p3.sg + vblex → pers.p1.sg + pers.p3.sg + vblex |
|||
# (hin) मैं उनको देख → আমি তাকে দেখেছি (ben) |
|||
''Rule 3 :'' |
|||
pers.p1.sg + prn.p3.infml.nn.sg (here det.dem) + vblex → pers.p1.sg + prn.p3.infml.nn.sg (here det.dem) + vblex. [Dem Dist/Prox tags must match] |
|||
# (hin) मैं ए देख → আমি এটা দেখি (ben) |
|||
''Rule 4 :'' |
|||
pers.p1 + prn.ref + vblex → pers.p1 + prn.ref + vblex |
|||
(hin) हम खुदको देख → আমরা নিজেদেরকে দেখি (ben) |
|||
''Rule 5 :'' |
|||
pers.p1.sg + pers.p2.pl + vblex → pers.p1.sg + pers.p2.pl + vblex |
|||
(hin) मैं उन लोगों का देख → আমি তাদের দেখি (ben) |
|||
* Genitive |
|||
''Rule :'' |
|||
m/f/mf → mf , (ben) → (hin), mf by default if Noun=Sg, f if Noun=Pl |
|||
#(hin) मेरी (f) → আমার (mf) (ben) |
|||
== Not Revised from here == |
|||
* Possessives |
|||
(hin) हमारा घर → আমাদের ঘর (ben) [p1.pl.gen] |
|||
(hin) मेरी पुस्तक → আমার বই (ben) [p1.sg.gen] |
|||
(hin) उन लोगों का घर → তাদের ঘর (ben) [p3.pl.gen] |
|||
(hin) तुम लोगों का घर → তোমাদের ঘর (ben) [p2.pl.gen] |
|||
(hin) तुमहारा पुस्तक → তোমার বই (ben) [p2.sg.gen] |
|||
(hin) मेरी बिल्ली → আমার বিড়াল (ben) [p1.sg.gen] |
|||
(hin) मेरी बिल्लियां → আমার বিড়ালগুলো |
|||
(hin) मेरी बेटी → আমার মেয়ে |
|||
(hin) मेरी बेटियाँ → আমার মেয়েরা |
|||
* Reflexive / emphatic. |
|||
(hin) मैंने खुद को देखा → আমি নিজেকে দেখলাম |
|||
(hin) आपने खुदको देखा → আপনি নিজেকে দেখলেন |
|||
(hin) उसने खुद को देखा → সে নিজেকে দেখল |
|||
(hin) उसने खुद को देखा → সে নিজেকে দেখল |
|||
(hin) हमने खुद को देखा → আমরা নিজেদেরকে দেখলাম |
|||
(hin) उन्होंने खुद को देखा → তারা নিজেদেরকে দেখল |
|||
* Interrogatives |
|||
(hin) क्या मैं काम करूं? → আমি কি কাজ করি? |
(hin) क्या मैं काम करूं? → আমি কি কাজ করি? |
||
| Line 198: | Line 67: | ||
(hin) क्या मैं काम कर रहा था? → আমি কি কাজ করছিলাম? |
(hin) क्या मैं काम कर रहा था? → আমি কি কাজ করছিলাম? |
||
''Rule 2:'' |
|||
(hin) prn.pers + det.obl.itg / prn.itg → prn.pers + det.itg / prn.p3.itg (ben) |
|||
(hin) आप कितनी किताबें पढ़ते हैं? → তুমি কতগুলো বই পড় ? |
(hin) आप कितनी किताबें पढ़ते हैं? → তুমি কতগুলো বই পড় ? |
||
| Line 206: | Line 78: | ||
* '''Negative Cases:''' |
|||
* Neg (না / नहीं) vs Emphasis (না / न) vs Itg (তো / न) : |
|||
* Past Continuous |
|||
''Itg (?):'' |
|||
(hin) बारिश हो रही थी। → বৃষ্টি হচ্ছিল ৷ |
|||
(hin) verb + नहीं → verb + তো (ben) |
|||
''Neg:'' |
|||
(hin) नहीं + verb → verb + না (ben) |
|||
''Emphasis (!):'' |
|||
(hin) verb + न → verb + না (ben) |
|||
(hin) मजदूर सड़क पर काम कर रहे थे। → শ্রমিকরা রাস্তায় কাজ করছিল ৷ |
|||
* '''Verbs''' |
|||
(hin) वह मुझे देख रहा था। → সে আমাকে দেখছিল ৷ |
|||
''Rule 1:'' |
|||
(hin) आदमी चल रहा था। → লোকটি হাঁটছিল ৷ |
|||
<s>vblex.impf + vbser.pres.pers → vblex.pres</s> |
|||
(hin) सूरज पूरब में उगता है → সূর্য পূর্ব দিকে ওঠে ৷ |
|||
(hin) लड़के खेल रहे थे → ছেলেরা খেলছিল ৷ |
|||
(hin) मैं रोज कॉलेज जाता हूँ → আমি রোজ কলেজে যায় ৷ |
|||
(hin) सूर्य पश्चिम में अस्त होता है → সূর্য পশ্চিম দিকে অস্ত যাই ৷ |
|||
''Rule 2:'' |
|||
* Past Perfect Continuous |
|||
<s>vblex.perf + vbser.past → vblex.plprft</s> |
|||
(hin) मैं ढाका जाने से पहले घर जा चुका था। → আমি ঢাকা যাওয়ার আগে বাড়ি গিয়েছিলাম ৷ |
|||
(hin) दौड़ता था → দৌড়াত ৷ |
|||
(hin) ट्रेन के आने के बाद हम स्टेशन पहुंचे। → ট্রেন আসার পরে আমরা স্টেশনে পৌঁছেছিলাম ৷ |
|||
(hin) करता था → করত ৷ |
|||
(hin) मैं उसके आने से पहले वहां गया था। → তারা আসার আগে আমরা সেখানে গিয়েছিলাম ৷ |
|||
''Rule 3:'' |
|||
(hin) लगभग एक सप्ताह के उपवास के बाद शरणार्थियों को कुछ भोजन मिला। → এক সপ্তাহের উপবাসের পর শরণার্থীরা কিছু খাবার পেল ৷ |
|||
<s>vblex.gna > vblex.pcnd</s> |
|||
(hin) दोकरके → করে |
|||
(hin) कहकर → বলে |
|||
''Rule 4:'' |
|||
* Simple Future |
|||
<s>vblex.stem + गया_perf > vblex(stem).prft</s> |
|||
(hin) चला गया। → চলেগেছে ৷ |
|||
(hin) मित्रों से मिलकर प्रसन्नता होगी। → বন্ধুদের সাথে হলে তুমি আনন্দিত হবে ৷ |
|||
''Rule 5:'' |
|||
(hin) मैं उसे कल देखूंगा। → আমি কাল তার সাথে দেখা করব ৷ |
|||
<s>vblex.stem + रहा_perf > vblex(stem).prft</s> |
|||
(hin) कर रही → করছে |
|||
(hin) मेरे वहां जाना होगा। → আমি সেখানে যাবই ৷ |
|||
''Rule 6:'' |
|||
(hin) उसके आने पर मैं चला जाऊँगा। → সে যখন আসবে তখন আমি যাব ৷ |
|||
<s>vblex1.stem + vblex2.perf + vbser.tense > vblex1.pcnd + vblex2.tense.pers</s> |
|||
(hin) पड़ गये थे। → পড়ে গিয়েছিল। |
|||
(hin) कर दिया है। → করে দিয়েছে। |
|||
* '''Determiners''' |
|||
*Indef: |
|||
(hin) सभी लोग मौजूद थे → সমস্ত লোক উপস্থিত ছিল |
|||
'''NEED TO ADD MORE RULES''' |
|||
(hin) सभी लोग मौजूद थे → সমস্ত লোক উপস্থিত ছিল |
|||
[[Category:Hindi and Bengali|*]] |
|||
(hin) मेरे सभी दोस्त मौजूद थे → আমার সব বন্ধু উপস্থিত ছিল |
|||
Latest revision as of 15:59, 26 August 2021
Rules:[edit]
- Noun
Rule 1:
(hin) noun.nom + post → noun.gen + post(ben)
Example:
- रहीम से → রাহিমের থেকে
Rule 2:
(hin) Obl + का/की → Gen (ben) [Add का / की based on gender of noun]
Example:
- Obl: इस स्कूल का छात्र → এই স্কুলের ছাত্র
- Nom: लड़की की बिल्ली → মেয়েটির বিড়াল
- Adjectives
Default:
(hin) adj.case + noun → adj + noun (ben)
Example:
- अच्छा नारी → সুন্দরী মহিলা [adj.f]
- पुरुष आदमी → পুরুষ মানুষ [adj.m]
- गर्म चाय → গরম চা [adj.mf]
- ऊंचाई पर्वत → উচ্চ পর্বত [adj.sint]
- विशेष बात → বিশেষ কথা [adj.psint]
Rule 1:
(hin) adj + vbser.pres.pers → adj (ben)
Example:
- सुभाष लम्बा है → সুভাষ লম্বা
- Pronouns
Rules:
1. (hin) p3.frm.dist.dem.hin → p3.pol & p3.pol.dem.dist (ben) (dist = ও__prn, উনি__prn for ben and वह__prn for hindi)
2. (hin) p3.frm.dem.prox → p3.pol.dem.prox (ben) (prox = এ__prn & ইনি__prn for ben and यह__prn for hin)
- notes
- (ben) p2.infml.aa.mf.pl → prn.pers.p2.mf.pl.pol (hin) (As of now)
- Interrogatives
Rule 1:
(hin) det.obl.itg / prn.itg + prn.pers → prn.pers + det.itg / prn.p3.itg (ben)
(hin) क्या मैं काम करूं? → আমি কি কাজ করি?
(hin) क्या मैं काम कर रहा हूं? → আমি কি কাজ করছি?
(hin) क्या मैंने काम किया है? → আমি কি কাজ করেছি?
(hin) क्या मैं काम कर रहा था? → আমি কি কাজ করছি?
(hin) क्या मैंने काम किया था? → আমি কি কাজ করেছিলাম?
(hin) क्या मैं काम कर रहा था? → আমি কি কাজ করছিলাম?
Rule 2:
(hin) prn.pers + det.obl.itg / prn.itg → prn.pers + det.itg / prn.p3.itg (ben)
(hin) आप कितनी किताबें पढ़ते हैं? → তুমি কতগুলো বই পড় ?
(hin) तुम्हें कितने पैसे चाहिए? → তুমি কত টাক চাও ?
(hin) खबर कहाँ तक सच है? → সংবাদটি কতদূর সত্য ?
- Negative Cases:
- Neg (না / नहीं) vs Emphasis (না / न) vs Itg (তো / न) :
Itg (?):
(hin) verb + नहीं → verb + তো (ben)
Neg:
(hin) नहीं + verb → verb + না (ben)
Emphasis (!):
(hin) verb + न → verb + না (ben)
- Verbs
Rule 1:
vblex.impf + vbser.pres.pers → vblex.pres
(hin) सूरज पूरब में उगता है → সূর্য পূর্ব দিকে ওঠে ৷
(hin) मैं रोज कॉलेज जाता हूँ → আমি রোজ কলেজে যায় ৷
(hin) सूर्य पश्चिम में अस्त होता है → সূর্য পশ্চিম দিকে অস্ত যাই ৷
Rule 2:
vblex.perf + vbser.past → vblex.plprft
(hin) दौड़ता था → দৌড়াত ৷
(hin) करता था → করত ৷
Rule 3:
vblex.gna > vblex.pcnd
(hin) दोकरके → করে
(hin) कहकर → বলে
Rule 4:
vblex.stem + गया_perf > vblex(stem).prft
(hin) चला गया। → চলেগেছে ৷
Rule 5:
vblex.stem + रहा_perf > vblex(stem).prft
(hin) कर रही → করছে
Rule 6:
vblex1.stem + vblex2.perf + vbser.tense > vblex1.pcnd + vblex2.tense.pers
(hin) पड़ गये थे। → পড়ে গিয়েছিল।
(hin) कर दिया है। → করে দিয়েছে।
NEED TO ADD MORE RULES
