Difference between revisions of "Nepali"

From Apertium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(62 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{TOCD}}
==Language pairs==
'''Nepali''' ([[Wikipedia:nepali]]) is an Indo-Aryan ([[Wikipedia:Indo-Aryan]]) language spoken in Nepal, a country sandwiched between the two large asian countries, China and India in the north and south respectively. Influenced by both Chinese(tibetan) and Indian culture especially in the north and south respectively, it has over 120 languages spoken by minorities and ethnic groups. Having had a long history from the vedic([[Wikipedia:Vedic]]) periods and its formation of the country, language was no exception.Similar to other asian languages, the grammer is different from english, or Western Countries in general. The placement of verbs, subject and object is different from English. Thus, Nepali can be more grammatically compared to Hindi,Bengali,etc. in south and Japanese,Korean,etc. in north. Adopted from the sanksrit, its style of using radicals and combining words has been really the sanksrit.([[Wikipedia:Sanskrit]])


== In apertium ==
* [[Nepali and English]]
===Language pairs ===
* [[Nepali and Hindi]] -- Proposed
'''Incubator'''
* [https://svn.code.sf.net/p/apertium/svn/incubator/apertium-eo-ne/ apertium-eo-ne]
* [https://svn.code.sf.net/p/apertium/svn/incubator/apertium-eo-ne.eo-ne.dix apertium-eo-ne.eo-ne.dix]
* [https://svn.code.sf.net/p/apertium/svn/incubator/apertium-ne-en/ apertium-ne-en]


== Resources==
[[Category:Nepali]]

===General===
* Britannica [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nepali-language ''History/status/demography/status'']
* [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/nepali.htm ''Alphabets/Enunciation'']
* Subedi, Abhi, 1945-Hutt, Michael (Michael J.) 1999 "''Nepali''"" ISBN 9780864423450
* Shrestha, Bimal.O'Rourke, Mary-Jo (1996) "''Nepali Phrasebook''" ISBN 9780844215969
* Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). [http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/nepa1254 "''Nepali''"]. Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
* ''"Languages of India: Urdu, Punjabi Language, Tamil Language, Kannada, Standard Hindi, Telugu Language, Malayalam, Nepali Language"'' ISBN 1157606687 (ISBN13: 9781157606680)
* [http://glottolog.org/resource/reference/id/9816 Turner, Ralph Lilley 1931]

===Machine translation===
* [http://www.easynepalityping.com/nepali-to-english-translation-google Translator] [Powered by Google]
* ''English-Nepali Converter'' [http://nepali.changathi.com/ Changathi]
===Dictionaries===
* Raj, Prakash A. (1992) "''Nepali-English, English-Nepali dictionary''" ISBN 9780870521065
* Karl-Heinz Krämer South Asia Institute, University of Heidelberg (2007) [http://www.nepalresearch.org/dictionaries/nep_eng/nep_eng.pdf "Nepali English Dictionary"]
* HC Duncan, G.P Pradhan (1990)[https://www.worldcat.org/title/english-nepali-dictionary-angrezi-napali-sabdakosa/oclc/24641293&referer=brief_results "English - Nepali Dictionary = Aṅgrezī - Napalī Śabdakośa"]
* Earl R. Mosburg(1991)[https://www.worldcat.org/title/dictionary-of-spoken-nepali-nepali-english-english-nepali-with-phrases-and-grammar-reference-notes/oclc/25917279&referer=brief_results "Dictionary of spoken Nepali : Nepali-English & English-Nepali, with phrases and grammar reference notes"]
* T Warren (1991) [https://www.worldcat.org/title/shorter-english-nepali-dictionary/oclc/470282302&referer=brief_results "A shorter English-Nepali dictionary"]
* Kate Matthews (2014) [https://www.worldcat.org/title/nepali-phrasebook-dictionary/oclc/894478915&referer=brief_results " Nepali phrasebook & dictionary"]

===Grammars===
<ul>
<li>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali_grammar '''Nepali Grammar''']</li>
<ul>
<li>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali_grammar#Morphology Morphology]</li>
<li>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali_grammar#adjectives Adjectives]</li>
<li>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali_grammar#pronounce Pronounce]</li>
<li>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali_grammar#Postpositions Postpositions]</li>
<li>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali_grammar#Verbs Verbs]</li>
</ul>
</ul>

===Writing Systems ===
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awadhi_language Awadhi]
* Bodo,
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhojpuri_language Bhojpuri]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi ''Hindi'']
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmiri_language ''kashmiri'']
* Konkani,
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurukh_language Bhojpuri]
* Magahi, and more…

===Other Demographically important Writing Systems===
* Tibetan [https://thediplomat.com/2016/07/a-state-within-a-state-tibetans-in-nepal/ ]
* see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Nepal ''"Languages spoken in Nepal"'']

===Some translators online ===
* [http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Nepali_and_English ''English to Nepali'']
* [https://www.onehourtranslation.com/translation/benefits/language.../nepali-to-bengali ''Bengali to nepali'']
* [http://imtranslator.net/translation/nepali/to-hindi/translator/ ''Nepali to hindi'']
* [https://www.onehourtranslation.com/translation/benefits/language-pairs/nepali-to-thai ''Nepali to Thai '']
* [https://www.onehourtranslation.com/translation/benefits/language.../nepali-to-burmese Nepali to burmese ]
* [http://www.stars21.com/translator/sinhala/nepali/ ''Sinhala to nepali'']

===Encyclopedia ===
* [http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Nepal '''Entry-Nepal''']

===Corpora ===
* [http://www.elra.info/en/catalogues/free-resources/nepali-corpora/ ''"Nepali"'']
* [http://inepal.org/nepalipoems/1 ''Nationally celebrated poetries'']
* [https://www.sketchengine.co.uk/nepali-national-corpus/#toggle-id-1 "Nepali National Corpus"]
* [https://www.sketchengine.co.uk/user-guide/user-manual/corpora/by-language/nepali-text-corpora/ "Tools to work with Nepali text corpora"]
* [http://metashare.elda.org/repository/browse/nepali-monolingual-written-corpus/13e18d44ae0e11e4854500259011f6ea72fd385ae5514b5387a47b7e484490df/ "Nepali Monolingual written corpus"]
* [http://metashare.elda.org/repository/browse/nepali-spoken-corpus/a9faf068d5a611e39e8600259011f6ea93d0eafc76a44f8fa43fed7ba358165e/ "Nepali Spoken Corpus"]
* [http://www.digitalhimalaya.com/projectteam/turin/downloads/nepali_english_glossary.pdf "NEPALI - ENGLISH & ENGLISH - NEPALI GLOSSARY"]

===Literature ===
* Laxmi prasad devkota [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laxmi_Prasad_Devkota ]
* (Adikabi) Bhanubhakta acharya [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhanubhakta_Acharya ]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lekhnath_Paudyal ''Lekhnath Paudyal'']
* Kalidas see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kālidāsa ''"kalidasa"'']
* National Anthem - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka ''"Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka"''] [A. 2006]
* [B. 2006] Kingdom period - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastriya_Gaan ''"Rastriya Gaan"'' ]
* Laxmi Prasad Devkota, Muna Madan (2000) ([[Wikipedia:Muna_madan]])
* Jhamak Ghimire [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiwan_Kada_Ki_Phool "''Jiwan Kada Ki Phool''"]
* Parijat ([[Wikipedia:Parijat (writer)]])
* Himalayan Voices: An Introduction to Modern Nepali Literature (Voices from Asia), edited and translated by Michael J. Hutt, University of California Press, 1991. p. 5. ISBN 9780520910263
* "The Gentle Literary Giant" (PDF). Government of Sikkim. 2015. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
* Gorkhas Imagined: I.B. Rai in Translation, Eds. Prem Poddar and Anmole Prasad, Mukti Prakashan, 2009

== Other Resources ==

=== Unilang ===
- as to online resources available only in nepali language.
* [http://pustakalaya.org/view.php?pid=Pustakalaya:2943 Pustakalaya]
* [http://www.hamropatro.com/ HamroPatro]

===Influence ===
- for the current scripts and the developments as from where it was originally adopted.
* Sanskrit [ http://aboutworldlanguages.com/sanskrit ''"Sanksrit"'' ]
* Brahmi Script [[Wikipedia:Brahmi]]


[[Category:Languages]]

Latest revision as of 19:59, 30 December 2017

Nepali (Wikipedia:nepali) is an Indo-Aryan (Wikipedia:Indo-Aryan) language spoken in Nepal, a country sandwiched between the two large asian countries, China and India in the north and south respectively. Influenced by both Chinese(tibetan) and Indian culture especially in the north and south respectively, it has over 120 languages spoken by minorities and ethnic groups. Having had a long history from the vedic(Wikipedia:Vedic) periods and its formation of the country, language was no exception.Similar to other asian languages, the grammer is different from english, or Western Countries in general. The placement of verbs, subject and object is different from English. Thus, Nepali can be more grammatically compared to Hindi,Bengali,etc. in south and Japanese,Korean,etc. in north. Adopted from the sanksrit, its style of using radicals and combining words has been really the sanksrit.(Wikipedia:Sanskrit)

In apertium[edit]

Language pairs[edit]

Incubator

Resources[edit]

General[edit]

  • Britannica History/status/demography/status
  • Alphabets/Enunciation
  • Subedi, Abhi, 1945-Hutt, Michael (Michael J.) 1999 "Nepali"" ISBN 9780864423450
  • Shrestha, Bimal.O'Rourke, Mary-Jo (1996) "Nepali Phrasebook" ISBN 9780844215969
  • Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Nepali". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
  • "Languages of India: Urdu, Punjabi Language, Tamil Language, Kannada, Standard Hindi, Telugu Language, Malayalam, Nepali Language" ISBN 1157606687 (ISBN13: 9781157606680)
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley 1931

Machine translation[edit]

Dictionaries[edit]

Grammars[edit]

Writing Systems[edit]

Other Demographically important Writing Systems[edit]

Some translators online[edit]

Encyclopedia[edit]

Corpora[edit]

Literature[edit]

  • Laxmi prasad devkota [2]
  • (Adikabi) Bhanubhakta acharya [3]
  • Lekhnath Paudyal
  • Kalidas see "kalidasa"
  • National Anthem - "Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka" [A. 2006]
  • [B. 2006] Kingdom period - "Rastriya Gaan"
  • Laxmi Prasad Devkota, Muna Madan (2000) (Wikipedia:Muna_madan)
  • Jhamak Ghimire "Jiwan Kada Ki Phool"
  • Parijat (Wikipedia:Parijat (writer))
  • Himalayan Voices: An Introduction to Modern Nepali Literature (Voices from Asia), edited and translated by Michael J. Hutt, University of California Press, 1991. p. 5. ISBN 9780520910263
  • "The Gentle Literary Giant" (PDF). Government of Sikkim. 2015. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  • Gorkhas Imagined: I.B. Rai in Translation, Eds. Prem Poddar and Anmole Prasad, Mukti Prakashan, 2009

Other Resources[edit]

Unilang[edit]

- as to online resources available only in nepali language.

Influence[edit]

- for the current scripts and the developments as from where it was originally adopted.

Retrieved from "https://wiki.apertium.org/w/index.php?title=Nepali&oldid=65295"