Difference between revisions of "Medumba/Noms"
< Medumba
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(54 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) | |||
Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
!rowspan=2| class |
!rowspan=2| class |
||
!rowspan=2| pl-type |
!rowspan=2| pl-type |
||
!rowspan=2| syllable |
|||
!rowspan=2| tones |
|||
!colspan=2| nom |
!colspan=2| nom |
||
!colspan=2| poss |
!colspan=2| poss |
||
!rowspan=2| pardef |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! singular !! plural |
! singular !! plural |
||
! singular !! plural |
! singular !! plural |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|| histoire || 5-6 || nue-tone || CV` || || cɔ̀ || cɔ̀ || cɔ̌ || cɔ̌ || xᴮ-Ø xᴮ-Ø xᴮ-ᴴ xᴮ-ᴴ |
|||
|| enfant || 3-6|| || mɛn || bon/bɔnnkəʼ ? || || bôn |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|| |
|| assiette || 1-4 || nas || CV´ || || ka || nka || kâ || nkâ || xᴴ-Ø N-xᴴ-Ø xᴴ-ᴮ N-xᴴ-ᴮ |
||
|- |
|||
|| pied || 3-4 || nas || CV` || || kù || nkù || kǔ || nkǔ || xᴮ-Ø N-xᴮ-Ø xᴮ-ᴴ N-xᴮ-ᴴ |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|| dent || 5-4 || || CV´ || || sɔ || nsɔ̀ || sɔ̌ || nsɔ̌ || xᴴ-Ø N-xᴮ-Ø xᴮ-ᴴ N-xᴮ-ᴴ |
|||
|| chat || ?-? || || bùsi || bùsi |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|| père || 3-6 || || CV´ || || tɑ || tɑ || tɑ̂ || tɑ̂ || xᴴ-Ø xᴴ-Ø xᴴ-ᴮ xᴴ-ᴮ |
|||
|| assiette || 1-4 || nas || ka || nka |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|| mère || 3-6 || || CV´ || || mɑ || mɑ || mɑ̂ || mɑ̂ || xᴴ-Ø xᴴ-Ø xᴴ-ᴮ xᴴ-ᴮ |
|||
|| étudiant || 1-6 || nue-del || ngàŋwàʼnì || ghǎŋwàʼnì |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|| |
|| arbre || 1-6 || || CV´ || H(H)-(H) || tʉ || ntʉ || tʉ̂ || ntʉ̂ || |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|| |
|| lance || 5-4 || || CV` || L(H)-(H) || kɔ̀ || nkɔ̀ || kɔ̌ || nkɔ̌ || |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|| |
|| feuille || 5-6 || || CV´ || || fu || mfu || fǔ || mfǔ || |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|| |
|| magie || 3-4 || || CV` || || kà || nkà || kǎ || nkǎ || |
||
|- |
|||
|| pine || 5-4 || || CV´ || || la || nda || lǎ || ndǎ || |
|||
|- |
|||
|| chose || 1-6 || || CV´ || H(L)-(H) || ju || cu || jû || cû || |
|||
|- |
|||
|| chien || 1-6 || || CCV´ || || mbʉ || mbʉ || mbʉ̂ || mbʉ̂ |
|||
|- |
|||
|| chant || 5-6 || || CCV` || || kwì || nkwì || kwǐ || nkwǐ |
|||
|- |
|||
|| monde || 3-6 || || CCV` || || ngɔ̀ || ngɔ̌ngɔ̀ || ngɔ̌ || ngɔ̌ngɔ̀ |
|||
|- |
|||
|| voix || 1-6 || || CCV` || || nzə̀ || nzə̀ || nzə̂ || nzə̂ |
|||
|- |
|||
|| eau || 4-4 || || CCCV´ || || ntsə || ntsə || ntsə̌ || ntsə̌ |
|||
|- |
|||
|| salive || 4 || || CCCV` || || ntsi || ntsi || ntsî || ntsî |
|||
|- |
|||
|| nom || 5-4 || nas || CV´C || || lɛn || ndɛn || lɛ̂n || ndɛ̂n |
|||
|- |
|||
|| enfant || 3-6 || || CV´C || H(L)-(L) || mɛn || bon/bɔnnkəʼ || mɛ̂n || bôn |
|||
|- |
|||
|| person || 1-6 || || CV`C || || mɛ̀n || bənntʉ̀n || mɛ̌n || bə̌n |
|||
|- |
|||
|| vache || 1-? || || CV`C || L(H)-(L) || nàʼ || nàʼ || nǎʼ || nǎʼ |
|||
|- |
|||
|| sac || 4 || || CVC || || bɑ̀m || bɑ̀m || bɑ̌m || bɑ̌m |
|||
|- |
|||
|| oeil || 5-4 || || CV´C || || lɑg || miɑg || lɑ̂g || miɑ̂g |
|||
|- |
|||
|| champ || 3-6 || || CCV´C || || cwɛd || cwɛd || cwɛ̌d || cwɛ̌d |
|||
|- |
|||
|| fille || 1-6 || || CCV`C || || ngòn || ngônngòn || ngôn || ngǒnngòn |
|||
|- |
|||
|| chef || 1-6 || || CCV`C || L(L)-(L) || mfə̀n || fə̌nfə̀n || mfə̌n || fə̌nfə̌n |
|||
|- |
|||
|| bois || 1-1 || || CCCV´C || || ncwɛn || ncwɛn || ncwɛ̂n || ncwɛ̂n |
|||
|- |
|||
|| palais || 1-6 || || CCCV`C || || ncwɛ̀d || ncwɛ̀d || ncwɛ̌d || ncwɛ̌d |
|||
|- |
|||
|| gendarme || 1-6 || || CV`CV` || || bə̀fə̀ || bə̀fə̀ || bəfə̌ || bə̀fə̌ |
|||
|- |
|||
|| papaye || 5-5 || || CV`CV` || || bùbù || bùbù || bùbû || bùbû |
|||
|- |
|||
|| chat || 1-6 || || CV`CV´ || || bùsi || bùsi || busî || bùsî |
|||
|- |
|||
|| doit || 3-4 || || CV´CV´ || || tubu || ntubu || tubû || ntubû |
|||
|- |
|||
|| arachide || 1-4 || || CV´CV` || || kə̀nà || kə̀nà || kə̀nâ || kə̀nâ |
|||
|- |
|||
|| amour || 4 || || CCV`CV` || || nkɔ̀nì || nkɔ̀nì || nkɔ̀nǐ || nkɔ̀ni |
|||
|- |
|||
|| prison || 1-6 || || CCV`CV´ || || ndɑ̂ca || ndɑ̂ca || ndɑ̂câ || ndɑ̂câ |
|||
|- |
|||
|| feu || 1 || || CCV´CV´ || || mbwogə || mbwogə || mbwôg || mbwôg |
|||
|- |
|||
|| marché || 1 || || CCV´CV` || || ntɑnə || ntɑnə || ntɑ̂n || ntɑ̂n |
|||
|- |
|||
|| cheville || 3-4 || || CCV^CV` || || mbâkù || mbânkù || mbâkǔ || mbânkǔ |
|||
|- |
|||
|| patate || 5 || || CV`CV`C || || bə̀lòŋ || bə̀lòŋ || bə̀lǒŋ || bə̀lôŋ |
|||
|- |
|||
|| houe || 5-6 || || CV`CV´C || || sôfàʼ || nsôfàʼ || sofǎʼ || nsofǎʼ |
|||
|- |
|||
|| pouce || 1-6 || || CV´CV`C || || mɑdùʼ || mɑduʼ || mɑdǔʼ || mɑdǔʼ |
|||
|- |
|||
|| vérité || 1 || || CV´CV´C || || nənən || nənən || nənə̂n || nənə̂n |
|||
|- |
|||
|| ombre || 1-6 || || CV´CV´C || || nəcaŋ || nəcaŋ || nəcâŋ || nəcâŋ |
|||
|- |
|||
|| épaule || 3-4 || || CCV`CV`C || || ngə̀bə̀ʼ || ngə̀bəʼ || ngə̀bə̌ʼ || ngə̀bə̌ʼ |
|||
|- |
|||
|| militaire || 1-6 || || CCV`CV´C || || nkə̀tuʼ || nkə̀tuʼ || nkə̀tûʼ || nkə̀tûʼ |
|||
|- |
|||
|| maladie || 1-6 || || CCV´CV`C || || ngòkɛd || ngòkɛd || ngòkɛ̂d || ngòkɛ̂d |
|||
|- |
|||
|| || || || CCV´CV´C || || || || || |
|||
|- |
|||
|| fruit || 5-4 || nas || CV´C CV´ || || tɑm tʉ || ntɑm tʉ || tɑm tʉ̂ || ntɑm tʉ̂ |
|||
|- |
|||
|| cheville || 3-4 || || CCVʼCV` || || mbâkù || mbânkù || mbânkû || mbânkû |
|||
|- |
|||
|| famille || 1-6 || || CVʼCCCV´ || || tǔnndɑ || tǔnndɑ || tǔnndɑ̂ || tǔnndɑ̂ |
|||
|- |
|||
|| mal || 1-6 || || CV`CCV` || || kə̀bwɔ̀ || kə̀bwɔ̀ || kə̀bwɔ̌ || kə̀bwɔ̌ |
|||
|- |
|||
|| mensonge || 1-4 || || CV´CCV` || || tadtə̀ || ntadtə̀ || tadtə̌ || ntadtə̌ |
|||
|- |
|||
|| bien || 3-6 || || CV`CCV´ || || mə̀bwɔ || mə̀bwɔ || mə̀bwɔ̂ || mə̀bwɔ̂ |
|||
|- |
|||
|| réponse || 4 || || CCV`CCV´ || || mbʉ̀ntə || mbʉntə̀ || mbʉ̀ntə̌ || mbʉ̀tə̀ |
|||
|- |
|||
|| cheveux || 6 || || CCVʼCCV´ || || nyǎŋtu || nyǎŋtu || nyǎŋtû || nyǎŋtû |
|||
|- |
|||
|| avion || 5-6 || || CV´CCV` || || saŋvʉ̀ || bà saŋvʉ || saŋvʉ̌ || saŋvʉ̌ |
|||
|- |
|||
|| voiture || 5-6 || || CV´CCV` || || yaŋbàʼ || yaŋbàʼ || yaŋbǎʼ || yaŋbǎʼ |
|||
|- |
|||
|| téléviseur || 1 || || CCV´V´CV´C || || ngʉɑyən || ngʉɑyən || ngʉɑ̂yə̂n || ngʉɑ̂yə̂n |
|||
|- |
|||
|| chaisse || 5-6 || || CV´V´C || || diaŋ || ndiaŋ || diâŋ || ndiâŋ |
|||
|- |
|||
|| étudiant || 1-6 || nue-del || CCV`CCV`CV` || || ngàŋwàʼnì || ghǎŋwàʼnì || ngàŋwàʼnǐ || ghǎŋwàʼnǐ |
|||
|- |
|||
|| point || 1-6 || || CCV´V´ || || ncʉa || ncʉa || ncʉâ || ncʉâ |
|||
|} |
|||
==Tons== |
|||
<!-- Ḥ Ḅ --> |
|||
{|class=wikitable |
|||
! Mot !! Gloss !! Ton lexique !! Ton flottant !! Forme !! Exemple |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan=4| cwɛd ||rowspan=4| ''champ'', ''jardin'' || H || - || cwɛd || Jean bô Marie bə ɑ̂ ntʉ̂m '''cwɛd'''. |
|||
|- |
|||
|| B || || cwɛ̀d || ----------------------------------------------- |
|||
|- |
|||
|| HB || || cwɛ̂d || ----------------------------------------------- |
|||
|- |
|||
|| BH || || cwɛ̌d || Mbǎŋ '''cwɛ̌d''' ndo. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|| fruit || 5-4 || nas || tɑm tʉ || ntɑm tʉ |
|||
|} |
|} |
Latest revision as of 21:35, 16 March 2018
gloss | class | pl-type | syllable | tones | nom | poss | pardef | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||||||
histoire | 5-6 | nue-tone | CV` | cɔ̀ | cɔ̀ | cɔ̌ | cɔ̌ | xᴮ-Ø xᴮ-Ø xᴮ-ᴴ xᴮ-ᴴ | |
assiette | 1-4 | nas | CV´ | ka | nka | kâ | nkâ | xᴴ-Ø N-xᴴ-Ø xᴴ-ᴮ N-xᴴ-ᴮ | |
pied | 3-4 | nas | CV` | kù | nkù | kǔ | nkǔ | xᴮ-Ø N-xᴮ-Ø xᴮ-ᴴ N-xᴮ-ᴴ | |
dent | 5-4 | CV´ | sɔ | nsɔ̀ | sɔ̌ | nsɔ̌ | xᴴ-Ø N-xᴮ-Ø xᴮ-ᴴ N-xᴮ-ᴴ | ||
père | 3-6 | CV´ | tɑ | tɑ | tɑ̂ | tɑ̂ | xᴴ-Ø xᴴ-Ø xᴴ-ᴮ xᴴ-ᴮ | ||
mère | 3-6 | CV´ | mɑ | mɑ | mɑ̂ | mɑ̂ | xᴴ-Ø xᴴ-Ø xᴴ-ᴮ xᴴ-ᴮ | ||
arbre | 1-6 | CV´ | H(H)-(H) | tʉ | ntʉ | tʉ̂ | ntʉ̂ | ||
lance | 5-4 | CV` | L(H)-(H) | kɔ̀ | nkɔ̀ | kɔ̌ | nkɔ̌ | ||
feuille | 5-6 | CV´ | fu | mfu | fǔ | mfǔ | |||
magie | 3-4 | CV` | kà | nkà | kǎ | nkǎ | |||
pine | 5-4 | CV´ | la | nda | lǎ | ndǎ | |||
chose | 1-6 | CV´ | H(L)-(H) | ju | cu | jû | cû | ||
chien | 1-6 | CCV´ | mbʉ | mbʉ | mbʉ̂ | mbʉ̂ | |||
chant | 5-6 | CCV` | kwì | nkwì | kwǐ | nkwǐ | |||
monde | 3-6 | CCV` | ngɔ̀ | ngɔ̌ngɔ̀ | ngɔ̌ | ngɔ̌ngɔ̀ | |||
voix | 1-6 | CCV` | nzə̀ | nzə̀ | nzə̂ | nzə̂ | |||
eau | 4-4 | CCCV´ | ntsə | ntsə | ntsə̌ | ntsə̌ | |||
salive | 4 | CCCV` | ntsi | ntsi | ntsî | ntsî | |||
nom | 5-4 | nas | CV´C | lɛn | ndɛn | lɛ̂n | ndɛ̂n | ||
enfant | 3-6 | CV´C | H(L)-(L) | mɛn | bon/bɔnnkəʼ | mɛ̂n | bôn | ||
person | 1-6 | CV`C | mɛ̀n | bənntʉ̀n | mɛ̌n | bə̌n | |||
vache | 1-? | CV`C | L(H)-(L) | nàʼ | nàʼ | nǎʼ | nǎʼ | ||
sac | 4 | CVC | bɑ̀m | bɑ̀m | bɑ̌m | bɑ̌m | |||
oeil | 5-4 | CV´C | lɑg | miɑg | lɑ̂g | miɑ̂g | |||
champ | 3-6 | CCV´C | cwɛd | cwɛd | cwɛ̌d | cwɛ̌d | |||
fille | 1-6 | CCV`C | ngòn | ngônngòn | ngôn | ngǒnngòn | |||
chef | 1-6 | CCV`C | L(L)-(L) | mfə̀n | fə̌nfə̀n | mfə̌n | fə̌nfə̌n | ||
bois | 1-1 | CCCV´C | ncwɛn | ncwɛn | ncwɛ̂n | ncwɛ̂n | |||
palais | 1-6 | CCCV`C | ncwɛ̀d | ncwɛ̀d | ncwɛ̌d | ncwɛ̌d | |||
gendarme | 1-6 | CV`CV` | bə̀fə̀ | bə̀fə̀ | bəfə̌ | bə̀fə̌ | |||
papaye | 5-5 | CV`CV` | bùbù | bùbù | bùbû | bùbû | |||
chat | 1-6 | CV`CV´ | bùsi | bùsi | busî | bùsî | |||
doit | 3-4 | CV´CV´ | tubu | ntubu | tubû | ntubû | |||
arachide | 1-4 | CV´CV` | kə̀nà | kə̀nà | kə̀nâ | kə̀nâ | |||
amour | 4 | CCV`CV` | nkɔ̀nì | nkɔ̀nì | nkɔ̀nǐ | nkɔ̀ni | |||
prison | 1-6 | CCV`CV´ | ndɑ̂ca | ndɑ̂ca | ndɑ̂câ | ndɑ̂câ | |||
feu | 1 | CCV´CV´ | mbwogə | mbwogə | mbwôg | mbwôg | |||
marché | 1 | CCV´CV` | ntɑnə | ntɑnə | ntɑ̂n | ntɑ̂n | |||
cheville | 3-4 | CCV^CV` | mbâkù | mbânkù | mbâkǔ | mbânkǔ | |||
patate | 5 | CV`CV`C | bə̀lòŋ | bə̀lòŋ | bə̀lǒŋ | bə̀lôŋ | |||
houe | 5-6 | CV`CV´C | sôfàʼ | nsôfàʼ | sofǎʼ | nsofǎʼ | |||
pouce | 1-6 | CV´CV`C | mɑdùʼ | mɑduʼ | mɑdǔʼ | mɑdǔʼ | |||
vérité | 1 | CV´CV´C | nənən | nənən | nənə̂n | nənə̂n | |||
ombre | 1-6 | CV´CV´C | nəcaŋ | nəcaŋ | nəcâŋ | nəcâŋ | |||
épaule | 3-4 | CCV`CV`C | ngə̀bə̀ʼ | ngə̀bəʼ | ngə̀bə̌ʼ | ngə̀bə̌ʼ | |||
militaire | 1-6 | CCV`CV´C | nkə̀tuʼ | nkə̀tuʼ | nkə̀tûʼ | nkə̀tûʼ | |||
maladie | 1-6 | CCV´CV`C | ngòkɛd | ngòkɛd | ngòkɛ̂d | ngòkɛ̂d | |||
CCV´CV´C | |||||||||
fruit | 5-4 | nas | CV´C CV´ | tɑm tʉ | ntɑm tʉ | tɑm tʉ̂ | ntɑm tʉ̂ | ||
cheville | 3-4 | CCVʼCV` | mbâkù | mbânkù | mbânkû | mbânkû | |||
famille | 1-6 | CVʼCCCV´ | tǔnndɑ | tǔnndɑ | tǔnndɑ̂ | tǔnndɑ̂ | |||
mal | 1-6 | CV`CCV` | kə̀bwɔ̀ | kə̀bwɔ̀ | kə̀bwɔ̌ | kə̀bwɔ̌ | |||
mensonge | 1-4 | CV´CCV` | tadtə̀ | ntadtə̀ | tadtə̌ | ntadtə̌ | |||
bien | 3-6 | CV`CCV´ | mə̀bwɔ | mə̀bwɔ | mə̀bwɔ̂ | mə̀bwɔ̂ | |||
réponse | 4 | CCV`CCV´ | mbʉ̀ntə | mbʉntə̀ | mbʉ̀ntə̌ | mbʉ̀tə̀ | |||
cheveux | 6 | CCVʼCCV´ | nyǎŋtu | nyǎŋtu | nyǎŋtû | nyǎŋtû | |||
avion | 5-6 | CV´CCV` | saŋvʉ̀ | bà saŋvʉ | saŋvʉ̌ | saŋvʉ̌ | |||
voiture | 5-6 | CV´CCV` | yaŋbàʼ | yaŋbàʼ | yaŋbǎʼ | yaŋbǎʼ | |||
téléviseur | 1 | CCV´V´CV´C | ngʉɑyən | ngʉɑyən | ngʉɑ̂yə̂n | ngʉɑ̂yə̂n | |||
chaisse | 5-6 | CV´V´C | diaŋ | ndiaŋ | diâŋ | ndiâŋ | |||
étudiant | 1-6 | nue-del | CCV`CCV`CV` | ngàŋwàʼnì | ghǎŋwàʼnì | ngàŋwàʼnǐ | ghǎŋwàʼnǐ | ||
point | 1-6 | CCV´V´ | ncʉa | ncʉa | ncʉâ | ncʉâ |
Tons[edit]
Mot | Gloss | Ton lexique | Ton flottant | Forme | Exemple |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
cwɛd | champ, jardin | H | - | cwɛd | Jean bô Marie bə ɑ̂ ntʉ̂m cwɛd. |
B | cwɛ̀d | ----------------------------------------------- | |||
HB | cwɛ̂d | ----------------------------------------------- | |||
BH | cwɛ̌d | Mbǎŋ cwɛ̌d ndo. |