Difference between revisions of "User:Toshinokyouko"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(Created page with "'''NOUN''' Unlike English, nouns in Spanish are either masculine or feminine. The definite and indefinite articles that precede a noun change according to the gender and quant...") |
|||
| (4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{TOCD}} |
|||
'''NOUN''' |
|||
==Contributions== |
|||
Unlike English, nouns in Spanish are either masculine or feminine. The definite and indefinite articles that precede a noun change according to the gender and quantity of the noun. |
|||
*Contrastive Grammar[http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/English_and_Spanish/Contrastive_grammar] |
|||
*Text Editors Compatibility[http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Text_Editors_Compatible_With_Different_Scripts] |
|||
Definite Articles (the) |
|||
-(es) El muro (masculine, singular) : The wall |
|||
-(es) Los Muros (masculine, plural): The walls |
|||
-(es) La manzana (feminine, singular): The apple |
|||
-(es) Las Manzanas (feminine, plural): The apples |
|||
Indefinite Articles (a/some) |
|||
-(es) Un muro (masculine, singular) : A wall |
|||
-(es) Unos Muros (masculine, plural): Some walls |
|||
-(es) Una manzana (feminine, singular): An apple |
|||
-(es) Unas Manzanas (feminine, plural): Some apples |
|||
'''ADJECTIVE''' |
|||
In Spanish, adjective usually succeeds a noun. Their suffixes changes in agreement to the noun’s gender and quantity. |
|||
Literal Translation |
|||
-(es) El muchacho perezoso (masculine, singular) : The man lazy |
|||
-(es) Los muchachos perezosos (masculine, plural): The men lazy |
|||
-(es) La muchacha perezosa (feminine, singular): The woman lazy |
|||
-(es) Las muchachas perezosas (feminine, plural): The women lazy |
|||
However, there are exceptions where an adjective precedes a noun. These adjectives are usually for emphasis of an essential quality. |
|||
-(es) La dulce miel es deliciosa en pan tostado: The sweet honey is delicious on toast bread. |
|||
-(es) El valiente león protege su territorio: The brave lion protects its territory. |
|||
'''VERBS''' |
|||
In Spanish, verbs are conjugated according to the subject. Below are examples of the present tense conjugation of the two languages. |
|||
ES — EN |
|||
Ir — To walk |
|||
Yo voy — I walk |
|||
Tu vas — You walk |
|||
El/ella/usted va — He/She/You(formal, singular) walks |
|||
Nosotros(as) vamos — We walk |
|||
Vosotros(as) vaís — You(formal, plural) walk |
|||
Ello/Ella/Ustedes van — They walk |
|||
Comer — To eat |
|||
Yo como — I eat |
|||
Tu comes — You eat |
|||
El/ella/usted come — He/She/You(formal, singular) eats |
|||
Nosotros(as) comemos — We eat |
|||
Vosotros(as) comeís — You(formal, plural) eat |
|||
Ello/Ella/Ustedes comen — They eat |
|||
In Spanish, subject pronouns can be dropped as the suffixes of the verbs make the subject understood. |
|||
-(es) Como pan: (I) eat bread. |
|||
-(es) Tenemos dinero: (We) have money. |
|||
-(es) Estás en la escuela: (You) are in school. |
|||
'''PUNCTUATION''' |
|||
Spanish has two unique punctuation marks, the inverted question mark (¿) and the inverted exclamation mark (¡). These question marks are usually inserted at the beginning of a sentence to indicate that the sentence is interrogative/exclamatory in nature. |
|||
-(es) ¿Cómo está usted?: How are you? |
|||
-(es) ¿Dondé están los alumnos?: Where are the students? |
|||
-(es) ¿Cuales son los animales más grande en el mundo?: What are the biggest animals in the world? |
|||
-(es) ¡Qué linda!: How lovely! |
|||
-(es) ¡Dime por favor!: Talk to me please! |
|||
-(es) ¡Ya estoy enfermo, profesor!: I’m already sick, teacher! |
|||
'''INTERROGATION''' |
|||
In Spanish interrogative sentences, the order of the verb and the subject is reversed. |
|||
Literal Translation |
|||
-(es) ¿Tomó usted el almuerzo?: Took you the lunch? (Did you take lunch?) |
|||
-(es) ¿Comemos nosotros los tacos?: Eat we the tacos? (Do we eat the tacos?) |
|||
-(es) ¿Tenemos ellos las paraguas?: Have they the umbrellas? (Do they have umbrellas?) |
|||
In English interrogative sentences, The sentence order is usually in this format: |
|||
do/does/did + Subject + Verb + rest of the sentence |
|||
-(en) Do you have a moment? |
|||
-(en) Did you watch “Cory in the House” last night? |
|||
Sometimes, the do/does/did that precedes the subject is replaced by modal verbs(can, could, should etc…) |
|||
-(en) Can you stop being so ignorant? |
|||
-(en) Should we make paella for dinner tonight? |
|||
'''OBJECT PRONOUNS''' |
|||
In Spanish, objects in a sentence can be replaced by direct or indirect object pronouns to avoid repetition. |
|||
Direct object pronoun usually replaces an inanimate object |
|||
-(es) Tengo una pluma verde. Yo la quiero: (I) have a green pen. I love (it) |
|||
-(es) Ella compró una taza. Ella la rompió: She Bought a cup. She broke (it) |
|||
Indirect object pronoun usually replaces a person |
|||
-(es) Él me da un vaso de jugo de naranja: He gives (me) a glass of orange juice. |
|||
-(es) Yo les compra los chocolates: I buy (them) chocolates. |
|||
-(es) Juan nos compra un regalo: Juan buys (us) a gift. |
|||
