Difference between revisions of "Indonesian and Malaysian"
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+ | This is a language pair translating between Indonesian and Malaysian. |
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− | ''Description about this project will be added soon.'' |
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+ | <!-- |
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− | |||
− | ==Work Plan== |
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− | |||
'''Community Bonding Period (April 24, 2012 − May 20, 2012)'''<br/> |
'''Community Bonding Period (April 24, 2012 − May 20, 2012)'''<br/> |
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'''Week 1 (May 21, 2012 − May 27, 2012''')<br/> |
'''Week 1 (May 21, 2012 − May 27, 2012''')<br/> |
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− | + | * Completing the Indonesian morphotactic and morphophonemic rules.<br/> |
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− | + | * Incorporating the extracted lemma list into the Indonesian monolingual dictionary.<br/> |
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− | + | * Adding more derivational subentries to the Indonesian monolingual dictionary.<br/> |
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'''Week 2 (May 28, 2012 − June 3, 2012)'''<br/> |
'''Week 2 (May 28, 2012 − June 3, 2012)'''<br/> |
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− | + | * Continuing to add more derivational subentries to the Indonesian monolingual dictionary.<br/> |
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'''Week 3 (June 4, 2012 − June 10, 2012)'''<br/> |
'''Week 3 (June 4, 2012 − June 10, 2012)'''<br/> |
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− | + | * Continuing to add more derivational subentries to the Indonesian monolingual dictionary.<br/> |
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− | + | * Completing the Malaysian morphotactic and morphophonemic rules. A significant portion of the completed Indonesian rules can be reused and modified as necessary, and moreover, new rules can be augmented.<br/> |
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'''Week 4 (June 11, 2012 − June 17, 2012)'''<br/> |
'''Week 4 (June 11, 2012 − June 17, 2012)'''<br/> |
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− | + | * Extracting Malaysian stem words from the Kamus Dewan.<br/> |
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− | + | * Incorporating the extracted lemma list into the Malaysian monolingual dictionary<br/> |
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− | + | * Adding more derivational subentries to the Malaysian monolingual dictionary.<br/> |
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+ | A more detailed work plan can be found in [[/Work plan|Work plan]] |
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+ | --> |
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+ | ==Tagset== |
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+ | ===Noun affixes=== |
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+ | {|class="wikitable" |
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+ | |- |
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+ | ! style="background:#efefef;" | Type of noun affixes |
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+ | ! style="background:#efefef;" | Affix |
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+ | ! style="background:#efefef;" | Example of root word |
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+ | ! style="background:#efefef;" | Example of derived word |
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+ | ! style="background:#efefef;" | Tag(s) |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |Prefix |
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+ | |per- |
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+ | |''ajar'' (teaching) |
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+ | |''pelajar'' (student) |
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+ | | {{tag|per}} |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | |
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+ | |peN- |
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+ | |''duduk'' (sit) |
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+ | |''penduduk'' (population) |
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+ | | {{tag|peN}} |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | |
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+ | |pe- |
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+ | |''nyanyi'' (sing) |
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+ | |''penyanyi'' (singer) |
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+ | | {{tag|pe}} |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |Suffix |
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+ | | -an |
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+ | |''bangun'' (wake up, raise) |
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+ | |''bangunan'' (building) |
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+ | | {{tag|san}} |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |Circumfix |
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+ | |ke-...-an |
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+ | |''raja'' (king) |
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+ | |''kerajaan'' (kingdom) |
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+ | | {{tag|ke-an}} |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | |
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+ | |per-...-an |
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+ | |''kerja'' (work) |
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+ | |''pekerjaan'' (occupation) |
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+ | | {{tag|per-an}} |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | |
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+ | |peN-...-an |
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+ | |''buat'' (make) |
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+ | |''pembuatan'' (production) |
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+ | | {{tag|peN-an}} |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | |
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+ | |pe-...-an |
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+ | |''layan'' (serve) |
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+ | |''pelayanan'' (service) |
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+ | | {{tag|pe-an}} |
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+ | |} |
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+ | ===Verb affixes=== |
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+ | {|class="wikitable" |
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+ | |- |
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+ | ! style="background:#efefef;" | Type of verb affixes |
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+ | ! style="background:#efefef;" | Affix |
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+ | ! style="background:#efefef;" | Example of root word |
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+ | ! style="background:#efefef;" | Example of derived word |
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+ | ! style="background:#efefef;" | Tag(s) |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |Prefix |
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+ | |ber- |
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+ | |''ajar'' (teach) |
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+ | |''belajar'' (to study) |
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+ | |{{tag|ber}} |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | |
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+ | |meN- |
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+ | |''tolong'' (help) |
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+ | |''menolong'' (to help) |
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+ | |{{tag|actv}} |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | |
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+ | |di- |
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+ | |''ambil'' (take) |
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+ | |''diambil'' (be taken) |
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+ | |{{tag|pasv}} |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | |
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+ | |memper- |
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+ | |''kemas'' (tidy up, orderly) |
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+ | |''memperkemas'' (to arrange further) |
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+ | |{{tag|actv}}{{tag|per}} |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | |
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+ | |diper- |
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+ | |''dalam'' (deep) |
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+ | |''diperdalam'' (be deepened) |
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+ | |{{tag|pasv}}{{tag|per}} |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | |
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+ | |ter- |
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+ | |''makan'' (eat) |
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+ | |''termakan'' (to have accidentally eaten) |
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+ | |{{tag|ter}} |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |Suffix |
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+ | | -kan |
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+ | |''letak'' (place, keep) |
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+ | |''letakkan'' (keep) |
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+ | |{{tag|kan}} |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | |
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+ | | -i |
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+ | |''jauh'' (far) |
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+ | |''jauhi'' (avoid) |
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+ | |{{tag|si}} |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |Circumfix |
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+ | |ber-...-an |
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+ | |''pasang'' (pair) |
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+ | |''berpasangan'' (in pairs) |
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+ | |{{tag|ber-an}} |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | |
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+ | |ber-...-kan |
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+ | |''dasar'' (base) |
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+ | |''berdasarkan'' (based on) |
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+ | |{{tag|ber-kan}} |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | |
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+ | |meN-...-kan |
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+ | |''pasti'' (sure) |
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+ | |''memastikan'' (to make sure) |
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+ | |{{tag|actv}}{{tag|kan}} |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | |
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+ | |meN-...-i |
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+ | |''teman'' (company) |
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+ | |''menemani'' (to accompany) |
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+ | |{{tag|actv}}{{tag|si}} |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | |
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+ | |memper-...-kan |
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+ | |''guna'' (use) |
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+ | |''mempergunakan'' (to utilise, to exploit) |
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+ | |{{tag|actv}}{{tag|per-kan}} |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | |
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+ | |memper-...-i |
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+ | |''ajar'' (teach) |
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+ | |''mempelajari'' (to study) |
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+ | |{{tag|actv}}{{tag|per-i}} |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | |
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+ | |di-...-i |
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+ | |''sakit'' (pain) |
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+ | |''disakiti'' (to be hurt by) |
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+ | |{{tag|pasv}}{{tag|si}} |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | |
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+ | |di-...-kan |
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+ | |''benar'' (right) |
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+ | |''dibenarkan'' (is allowed to) |
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+ | |{{tag|pasv}}{{tag|kan}} |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | |
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+ | |diper-...-kan |
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+ | |''kenal'' (know, recognise) |
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+ | |''diperkenalkan'' (is being introduced) |
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+ | |{{tag|pasv}}{{tag|per-kan}} |
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+ | |} |
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+ | ===Adjective affixes=== |
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− | ==Morphology== |
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+ | {|class="wikitable" |
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− | |||
+ | |- |
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− | '''Verb-forming affixes'''<br/> |
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+ | ! style="background:#efefef;" | Type of adjective affixes |
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− | Prefix meN- |
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+ | ! style="background:#efefef;" | Affix |
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+ | ! style="background:#efefef;" | Example of root word |
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+ | ! style="background:#efefef;" | Example of derived word |
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+ | ! style="background:#efefef;" | Tag(s) |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |Prefix |
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+ | |ter- |
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+ | |''kenal'' (know) |
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+ | |''terkenal'' (famous) |
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+ | |{{tag|ter}} |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | |
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+ | |se- |
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+ | |''lari'' (run) |
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+ | |''selari'' (parallel) |
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+ | |{{tag|se}} |
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+ | |} |
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+ | <!-- |
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+ | ===Verb-forming affixes=== |
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{|class=wikitable |
{|class=wikitable |
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− | ! |
+ | ! Affix || Function || Example || Segmentation || Lemma || Translation || Analysis |
|- |
|- |
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− | | |
+ | | meN- || active voice || membaca || meN+baca || baca (v.read) || v.read || baca<vblex><actv> |
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|- |
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− | | |
+ | | di- || to be done by someone || dibaca || di+baca|| baca (v.read)|| read [by someone] || baca<vblex><di> |
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|- |
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− | | |
+ | | ber- || to convert noun to verb || berdiri || ber+diri || diri (n.self)|| stand || diri<n><vblex><ber> |
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|- |
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− | | |
+ | | ber-R || || bermain-main || ber+main+main || main (v.play) || playing around || main<vblex><ber><pl> |
+ | |- |
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+ | | ber-an || reciprocal action || bertabrakan || ber+tabrak+an || tabrak (v.hit) || collide || tabrak<vblex><ber><an> |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | ber-R-an || reciprocal action || berpeluk-pelukkan || ber+peluk+peluk+kan || peluk (v.hug) || hugging each other || peluk<vblex><ber><pl><an> |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | ter- || unintentional action || termakan || ter+makan|| makan (v.eat)|| eaten (unintentionally) || makan<vblex><ter> |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | ter-R || || terapung-apung || ter+apung+apung || apung (v.float) || float || apung<vblex><ter><pl> |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | meN-i || || mendatangi || meN+datang+i || datang (v.come)|| come (to a place) || datang<vblex><actv><i> |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | di-i || passive || didatangi|| di+datang+i || datang (v.come)|| visited || datang<vblex><di><i> |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | meN-kan || causative || mendatangkan || meN+datang+kan || datang (v.come)|| make someone come || datang<vblex><actv><kan> |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | di-kan || causative, passive || didatangkan|| di+datang+kan || datang (v.come)|| imported || datang<vblex><di><kan> |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | memper- || to make less or more || memperbesar || meN+per+besar || besar (a.big) || make something bigger || besar<adj><vblex><actv><per> |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | diper- || to make less or more, passive || diperbesar || di+per+besar || besar (a.big) || made bigger || besar<vblex><di><per> |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | memper-kan || to change noun to transitive verb || mempertanyakan || meN+per+tanya+kan || tanya (n.question) || v.question || tanya<n><vblex><actv><per-kan> |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | diper-kan || || dipertanyakan || di+per+tanya+kan || tanya (n.question) || questioned || tanya<n><vblex><di><per-kan> |
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|} |
|} |
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+ | ===Adjective formation=== |
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− | ''More to be added'' |
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+ | {|class=wikitable |
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+ | ! Affix || Function || Example || Segmentation || Lemma || Translation || Analysis |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | ter- || superlative || terbesar || ter+besar || besar (a.big) || biggest || besar<adj><ter> |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | se- || same || sebesar || se+besar || besar (a.big) || as big as || besar<adj><se> |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |} |
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+ | ===Noun formation=== |
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+ | {|class=wikitable |
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+ | ! Affix || Function || Example || Segmentation || Lemma || Translation || Analysis |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | -an || entity || tulisan || tulis+an || tulis (v.write) || writings || tulis<vblex><n><sg><an> |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | peN- || actor || penjual || peN+jual || jual (v.sell) || seller || jual<vblex><n><sg><peN> |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | ke-an || abstract || kepandaian || ke+pandai+an || pandai (a.intelligent) || intelligence || pandai<adj><n><sg><ke-an> |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | peN-an || process || pengiriman || pe+kirim+an || kirim (v.send) || delivery || kirim<vblex><n><sg><peN-an> |
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+ | |- |
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+ | | per-an || theme || pertokoan || per+toko+an || toko (n.store) || shopping centre || toko<n><sg><per-an> |
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+ | |} |
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+ | --> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* [[/Pending tests|Pending tests]] |
* [[/Pending tests|Pending tests]] |
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− | * [[/Previous |
+ | * [[/Previous morphology|Previous morphology]] |
+ | * [[/Work plan|Work plan]] |
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− | |||
==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differences_between_Malay_and_Indonesian Wikipedia: Differences between Malaysian and Indonesian] |
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differences_between_Malay_and_Indonesian Wikipedia: Differences between Malaysian and Indonesian] |
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+ | * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_grammar Malay grammar] |
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[[Category:Indonesian and Malaysian|*]] |
[[Category:Indonesian and Malaysian|*]] |
Latest revision as of 18:02, 22 August 2012
This is a language pair translating between Indonesian and Malaysian.
Contents
Tagset[edit]
Noun affixes[edit]
Type of noun affixes | Affix | Example of root word | Example of derived word | Tag(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prefix | per- | ajar (teaching) | pelajar (student) | <per>
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peN- | duduk (sit) | penduduk (population) | <peN>
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pe- | nyanyi (sing) | penyanyi (singer) | <pe>
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Suffix | -an | bangun (wake up, raise) | bangunan (building) | <san>
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Circumfix | ke-...-an | raja (king) | kerajaan (kingdom) | <ke-an>
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per-...-an | kerja (work) | pekerjaan (occupation) | <per-an>
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peN-...-an | buat (make) | pembuatan (production) | <peN-an>
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pe-...-an | layan (serve) | pelayanan (service) | <pe-an>
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Verb affixes[edit]
Type of verb affixes | Affix | Example of root word | Example of derived word | Tag(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prefix | ber- | ajar (teach) | belajar (to study) | <ber>
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meN- | tolong (help) | menolong (to help) | <actv>
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di- | ambil (take) | diambil (be taken) | <pasv>
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memper- | kemas (tidy up, orderly) | memperkemas (to arrange further) | <actv> <per>
| |
diper- | dalam (deep) | diperdalam (be deepened) | <pasv> <per>
| |
ter- | makan (eat) | termakan (to have accidentally eaten) | <ter>
| |
Suffix | -kan | letak (place, keep) | letakkan (keep) | <kan>
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-i | jauh (far) | jauhi (avoid) | <si>
| |
Circumfix | ber-...-an | pasang (pair) | berpasangan (in pairs) | <ber-an>
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ber-...-kan | dasar (base) | berdasarkan (based on) | <ber-kan>
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meN-...-kan | pasti (sure) | memastikan (to make sure) | <actv> <kan>
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meN-...-i | teman (company) | menemani (to accompany) | <actv> <si>
| |
memper-...-kan | guna (use) | mempergunakan (to utilise, to exploit) | <actv> <per-kan>
| |
memper-...-i | ajar (teach) | mempelajari (to study) | <actv> <per-i>
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di-...-i | sakit (pain) | disakiti (to be hurt by) | <pasv> <si>
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di-...-kan | benar (right) | dibenarkan (is allowed to) | <pasv> <kan>
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diper-...-kan | kenal (know, recognise) | diperkenalkan (is being introduced) | <pasv> <per-kan>
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Adjective affixes[edit]
Type of adjective affixes | Affix | Example of root word | Example of derived word | Tag(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prefix | ter- | kenal (know) | terkenal (famous) | <ter>
|
se- | lari (run) | selari (parallel) | <se>
|