Difference between revisions of "North Sámi and Basque"
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==Basque verbs== |
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=== Nor Nork and Nor Nori Nork === |
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* eraman |
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* ekarri |
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* bidali |
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* prestatu |
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* bota |
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* utzi |
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* altxatu |
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* hurbildu |
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* kendu |
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* zikindu |
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* gorde |
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* sartu |
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* jaitsi |
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* izorratu |
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* aldatu |
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* atera |
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==== Semantic relation (Nor - Nori): possessive - possessed / part - whole ==== |
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* ikusi (oaidnit) - Nik zuri begiak ikusi dizkizut. |
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* ukitu (guoskkahit) - |
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* erre (boaldit) - |
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==Comparison of North Sámi and Basque== |
==Comparison of North Sámi and Basque== |
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! North Sámi !! example !! Basque !! example |
! North Sámi !! example !! Basque !! example |
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|rowspan=2| nominative || Mun boađán odne. || absolutive || Ni gaur |
|rowspan=2| nominative || <u>Mun</u> boađán odne. || absolutive || <u>Ni</u> gaur etortzen naiz. |
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| Mun oainnán du. || ergative || Nik ikusi zaitut. |
| <u>Mun</u> oainnán du. || ergative || <u>Nik</u> ikusi zaitut. |
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| genitive || Eatni bussá lea somá. || genitive || Amaren katua jatorra da. |
| genitive || <u>Eatni</u> bussá lea somá. || genitive || <u>Amaren</u> katua jatorra da. |
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| accusative || || absolutive || |
| accusative || Oainnán <u>bussá</u>. || absolutive || <u>Katua</u> ikusten dut. |
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|rowspan=3|illative || Manan <u>vissui</u>.|| allative || <u>Etxera</u> noa. |
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| Attán <u>eadnái</u> bussá.|| dative || <u>Amari</u> katua ematen dut. |
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| locative || || inessive / ablative || |
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| Diet lea bussá <u>dutnje</u>. || benefactive || Hau da katua <u>zuretzat</u>. |
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| rowspan=2| locative || <u>Ruovttus</u> leat bussát. || inessive || <u>Etxean</u> katuak daude. |
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| Bussát vulget <u>ruovttus</u>. || ablative || Katuak <u>etxetik</u> joan dira. |
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| comitative || || instrumental / sociative || |
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| rowspan=2| comitative || Vuolggán festii <u>ustibiin</u>.|| sociative || <u>Lagunarekin</u> jaiara joaten naiz. |
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| In vuolgán <u>biillain</u>. || instrumental || Ez naiz <u>kotxez</u> joan. |
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| essive || || |
| rowspan=2| essive || || absolutive || |
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| || prolative || |
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=== Verb derivations === |
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{|class=wikitable |
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! North Sámi derivation !! North Sámi example !! Basque !! example |
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| causative (-hit)|| Son buozahii beatnaga. || (-arazi)|| Hark txakurra gaixoarazi du. |
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| inchoative (-goahtit) || Son čaibmagođii.|| verb + hasi|| Barrez hasi zen. |
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| continuative (-dit) || Son borada. || verb + geratu ? || Jaten geratu da. |
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Latest revision as of 12:55, 6 January 2011
Contents
Basque verbs[edit]
Nor Nork and Nor Nori Nork[edit]
- eraman
- ekarri
- bidali
- prestatu
- bota
- utzi
- altxatu
- hurbildu
- kendu
- zikindu
- gorde
- sartu
- jaitsi
- izorratu
- aldatu
- atera
Semantic relation (Nor - Nori): possessive - possessed / part - whole[edit]
- ikusi (oaidnit) - Nik zuri begiak ikusi dizkizut.
- ukitu (guoskkahit) -
- erre (boaldit) -
Comparison of North Sámi and Basque[edit]
Case system[edit]
| North Sámi | example | Basque | example |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Mun boađán odne. | absolutive | Ni gaur etortzen naiz. |
| Mun oainnán du. | ergative | Nik ikusi zaitut. | |
| genitive | Eatni bussá lea somá. | genitive | Amaren katua jatorra da. |
| accusative | Oainnán bussá. | absolutive | Katua ikusten dut. |
| illative | Manan vissui. | allative | Etxera noa. |
| Attán eadnái bussá. | dative | Amari katua ematen dut. | |
| Diet lea bussá dutnje. | benefactive | Hau da katua zuretzat. | |
| locative | Ruovttus leat bussát. | inessive | Etxean katuak daude. |
| Bussát vulget ruovttus. | ablative | Katuak etxetik joan dira. | |
| comitative | Vuolggán festii ustibiin. | sociative | Lagunarekin jaiara joaten naiz. |
| In vuolgán biillain. | instrumental | Ez naiz kotxez joan. | |
| essive | absolutive | ||
| prolative |
Verb derivations[edit]
| North Sámi derivation | North Sámi example | Basque | example |
|---|---|---|---|
| causative (-hit) | Son buozahii beatnaga. | (-arazi) | Hark txakurra gaixoarazi du. |
| inchoative (-goahtit) | Son čaibmagođii. | verb + hasi | Barrez hasi zen. |
| continuative (-dit) | Son borada. | verb + geratu ? | Jaten geratu da. |
