Bulgarian and Greek/Pending tests

Noun phrases

Indefinite (a, some)

• (el) γυναίκα. → жена. :: woman.
• (el) βιβλίο. → книга. :: book.
• (el) λουλούδι. → цвете. :: flower.
• (el) κλειδί. → ключ. :: key.
• (el) κουτί. → кутия. :: box.
• (el) τραπέζι. → маса. :: table.

Definite (the)

• (el) to βιβλίο. → книгата :: the book.
• (el) η γυναίκα. → жената. :: the woman.

Demonstrative (this, that)

• (el) αυτο το βιβλιο. → тази книга. :: this book.
• (el) εκεινο το βιβλιο. → онази книга. :: that book.
• (el) αυτη η γηνεκα. → тази жена. :: this woman.
• (el) εκεινη η γηνεκα. → онази жена. :: that woman.

Quantified (a few, no, all)

• (el) ολοι αγαπαμε ¨Μαριο. → всичко обичаме Марио. :: we all love Mario.
• (el) λιγο μασ μισουν. → няколко ни мразят. :: a few hate us.
• (el) δεν υπαρχει κανενα εδω. → никой не е тук. :: no one is here.

Adjectives

• (el) νέο βιβλίο. → нова книга. :: new book.
• (el) καλός πατέρας. → добър баща. :: a good father.
• (el) μια καλή μητέρα. → добра майка. :: a good mother.
• (el) μαύρο πουκάμισο. → черна риза. :: black shirt.
• (el) μπλε μάτια. → сини очи. :: blue eyes.
• (el) ροζ σακάκι. → розово яке. :: pink jacket.
• (el) καλό παιδί. → добър човек. :: good guy.
• (el) όμορφο λουλούδι. → красиво цвете. :: beautiful flower.
• (el) σκοτεινό ουρανό. → тъмно небе. :: dark sky.

Numerals

Cardinal

• (el) μηδέν. → нула. :: 0.
• (el) ένα. → едно. :: 1.
• (el) δύο. → две. :: 2.
• (el) τρία. → три. :: 3.
• (el) τέσσερα. → четири. :: 4.
• (el) πέντε. → пет. :: 5.
• (el) έξι. → шест. :: 6.
• (el) επτά. → седем. :: 7.
• (el) οκτώ. → осем. :: 8.
• (el) εννέα. → девет. :: 9.
• (el) δέκα. → десет. :: 10.

Ordinal

• (el) μηδενικός. → нулев. :: zeroth.
• (el) μηδενική. → нулева. :: zeroth.
• (el) μηδενικό. → нулево. :: zeroth.

• (el) πρώτος. → първи. :: first.
• (el) πρώτη. → първа. :: first.
• (el) πρώτο. → първо. :: first.

• (el) δεύτερος. → втори. :: second.
• (el) δεύτερη. → втора. :: second.
• (el) δεύτερο. → второ. :: second.

• (el) τρίτος. → трети. :: third.
• (el) τρίτη. → трета. :: third.
• (el) τρίτο. → трето. :: third.

• (el) τέταρτος → четвърти. :: fourth.
• (el) τέταρτη. → четвърта. :: fourth.
• (el) τέταρτο. → четвърто. :: fourth.

• (el) πέμπτος → пети. :: fifth.
• (el) πέμπτη. → пета. :: fifth.
• (el) πέμπτο. → пето. :: fifth.

• (el) έκτος → шести. :: sixth.
• (el) έκτη. → шеста. :: sixth.
• (el) έκτο. → шесто. :: sixth.

• (el) έβδομος → седми :: seventh.
• (el) έβδομη. → седма. :: seventh.
• (el) έβδομο. → седмо. :: seventh.

• (el) όγδοος → осми. :: eighth.
• (el) όγδοη. → осма. :: eighth.
• (el) όγδοο. → осмо. :: eighth.

• (el) ένατος. → девети. :: ninth.
• (el) ένατη. → девата. :: ninth.
• (el) ένατο. → девето. :: ninth.

• (el) δέκατος. → десети. :: tenth.
• (el) δέκατη. → десета. :: tenth.
• (el) δέκατο. → десето. :: tenth.

Adverbs

• (el) πάντα. → винаги. :: always.
• (el) μερικές φορές. → понякога. :: sometimes.

Questions

• (el) μας φέρνετε το λογαριασμό? → ще ни донесе ли сметката? :: would you bring us the bill?
• (el) μoυ δίνεις το μολύβι? → ще ми донесеш ли молива? :: would you give me the pencil?
• (el) τίνος είναι η πένα? → на кой е химикалката? :: whose is the pen?
• (el) Τι γίνεσαι? → как си? :: How are you?
• (el) Ποιο είναι το όνομά σας? → как се казваш? :: what is your name?

Interrogatives

• (el) ποιος? → кой? :: who?
• (el) ποια? → коя? :: who?
• (el) ποιο? → кое? :: who?
• (el) ποιοι? → кои? :: who?
• (el) ό, τι? → кое? :: what?
• (el) των οποίων οι? → чий? :: whose?
• (el) πόσος? → колко? :: how much?
• (el) όπου? → къде? :: where?
• (el) όταν? → кога? :: when?
• (el) γιατί? → защо? :: why?
• (el) πώς? → как? :: how?

Verbs

to be

Singular

• (el) εγω ειμαι. → аз съм. :: i am.
• (el) εσυ εισαι. → ти си. :: you are.
• (el) αυτος ειναι. → той е. :: he is.
• (el) αυτη ειναι. → тя е. :: she is.
• (el) αυτο ειναι. → то е. :: it is.

Plural

• (el) εμεις ειμαστε. → ние сме. :: we are.
• (el) εσεις ειστε. → вие сте. :: you are.
• (el) αυτοι ειναι. → те са. :: they are.

Indicative mood

• (el) εγω φιλισα την μιτερα μου. → аз целунах майка ми. :: i kissed my mother.
• (el) εγω φιλουσα την μιτερα μου. → аз целувах майка ми. :: i kissed my mother.

Imperfective / Past (Imperfect)

• (el) έγραφα. → аз пишех. :: I was writing.

Imperfective / Non-past (Present)

• (el) γράφω. → аз пиша. :: I am writing.
• (el) εγω φιλω την μιτερα μου. → аз целувам майка ми. :: i am kissing my mother.

Perfective / Past (Aorist)

• (el) έγραψα. → аз написах. :: I wrote.

Perfective / Present (Subjunctive)

• (el) γράψω. → че аз пиша. :: That I write.

Past perfect

• (el) είχα γράψει. → бях написал. :: I had written.
• (el) εχω εηω φιλισι την μιτερα μου. → аз съм целунал майка ми. :: i had kissed my mother.

Present perfect

• (el) έχω γράψει. → аз писах. :: I have written.

Regular perfect periphrasis

• (el) Έχω γράψει την επιταγή. → аз пиша на чека. :: I have written the cheque.

Alternative perfect periphrasis

• (el) Έχω την επιταγή γραμμένη. → аз написах чек. :: I have written the cheque.

Adverbial clause

• (el) Έτρεξε στο δρόμο τραγουδώντας. → той изтича на пътя пеейки. :: He ran along the street singing.

Future

• (el) θα γράφω. → ще пиша. :: I will write.
• (el) εγω θα φιλισω την μιτερα μου. → аз ще целуна майка ми. :: i will kiss my mother.
• (el) θα έχω γράψει. → щях да напиша. :: I will have written.
• (el) Θα δω → Ще видя :: I will see.

Conditional

• (el) θα έγραφα → аз ще напиша. :: I would write
• (el) θα είχα γράψει. → бих написал. :: I would have written.
• (el) εχω θα φιλουσα την μιτερα μου. → аз щях да целувам майка ми. :: i would have kissed my mother.
• (el) εγω τηα φιλουσα την μιτερα μου. → аз щях да целуна майка ми. :: i would have kissed my mother.

Subjunctive clause

• (el) θέλω να γράψω. → Искам да пиша. :: I want to write.
• (el) θελω να διαβαζω. → искам да чета. :: I want to read.
• (el) θελω να τρεχω. → искам да тичам. :: I want to run.

Imperative

• (el) Να πας! → Да си ходиш! :: I want you to go.

Voice

Active

• (el) εγω μαγειρευω το φαγητο. → аз готвя храната. :: I cook the food.
• (el) το φαγητο μαγειρευεται απω μενα. → храната се готви от мен. :: The food is cooked by me.
• (el) το φαγητο μαγειρευετα. → храната се готви. :: The food cooks.

• (el) εγω βραζω το νερο. → аз ще завра водата. :: I boil the water.
• (el) το νερο βραζεται απο μενα. → водата се завира от мен. :: The water is boiled by me.
• (el) το νερο βραζει. → водата ври. :: The water boils.

Mediopassive

• (el) σκοτώθηκε. → беше убит. :: He was killed.
• (el) ξυρίστηκε → бръснат. :: He shaved himself
• (el) αγαπιούνται → обичан. :: They love each other
• (el) τρώγεται → ядивен e. :: It is eatable

Simple syntax

• (el) Έδωσα το βιβλίο στην Μαρία. → Дадох книгата на Мария :: I give the book to Maria
• (el) Έδωσα το βιβλίο της Μαρίας. → Дадох книгата на Мария :: I give the book to Maria

• (el) Είναι το βιβλίο της Μαρίας. → Книгата е на Мария :: The book is Maria's

Copula

• (el) Το βιβλίο είναι μεγάλο. → Книгата е голяма. :: The book is big.
• (el) Το βιβλίο είναι πάνω στο τραπέζι. → Книгата е на масата. :: The book is on the table.
• (el) Το κύπελλο αυτό είναι μεγάλο. → Тази чаша е голяма. :: This cup is big.

Reported speech

• (el) αυτος μ'αγαπαει. → той ме обича. :: he love me.
• (el) αυτος ειπε, οτι μ'αγαπαει. → той каза,че ме обича. :: he said that he love me.

Clitic placement

• (el) Τον βλέπω τον Γιώργο → Виждам го Георги. :: I see George.
• (el) Τον βλέπω τον Γιώργο → Виждам Георги. :: I see George.

Interjections

• (el) ναι. → да. :: yes.
• (el) όχι. → не. :: no.
• (el) Καλησπέρα. → добро утро. :: Good evening.
• (el) Καληνύχτα. → лека вечер. :: Good night.

Punctuation marks

• (el) σημείο. → точка. :: .
• (el) κόμμα. → запетая. :: ,
• (el) καταπληκτικό. → удивителен. :: !
• (el) ερωτηματικό. → въпросителен. :: ?