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This page holds notes about Hindi, mostly about morphology and tagset. |
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==Apertium Resources== |
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==Notes and questions== |
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=== Morphological transducer & disambiguator === |
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* [[Apertium-hin]] |
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* [https://github.com/apertium/apertium-hin apertium-hin Github Repository] |
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=== Language pairs === |
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====Trunk==== |
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*[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-urd-hin?files=1 apertium-urd-hin] Linguistic data for the Apertium Urdu-Hindi machine translator |
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====Nursery==== |
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*[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng-hin apertium-eng-hin] Linguistic data for the Apertium English-Hindi machine translator |
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====Incubator==== |
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*[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-mar-hin?files=1 apertium-mar-hin] Linguistic data for the Apertium Marathi-Hindi machine translator |
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*[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-bn-hi apertium-bn-hi] Linguistic data for the Apertium Bangla-Hindi machine translator |
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*[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-hin-pan apertium-hin-pan] Linguistic data for the Apertium Punjabi-Hindi machine translator |
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*[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-guj-hin apertium-guj-hin] Linguistic data for the Apertium Gujarati-Hindi machine translator |
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*[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-as-hi apertium-as-hi] Linguistic data for the Apertium Assamese-Hindi machine translator |
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*[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-snd-hin apertium-snd-hin] Linguistic data for the Apertium Assamese-Hindi machine translator |
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==External Resources== |
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===General=== |
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* [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C10-2147 Urdu and Hindi: Translation and sharing of linguistic resources]Copyright © 2018 ACM, Inc |
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* [http://www.cal.org/heritage/pdfs/voices-hindi-language.pdf Introduction to Hindi] ©2009 Center for Applied Linguistics |
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* [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313030658_Learning_of_Hindi_Phonology_as_a_Foreigner Learning of Hindi Phonology as a Foreigner] © Professor Ram Lakhan Meena |
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* [https://benjamins.com/catalog/loall.12 Hindi by Yamuna Kachru] © John Benjamins Publishing Company |
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* [https://www.jstor.org/stable/42931249 Problems In Developing Lexical Resources For Computing by Rita Mathur] |
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* [https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190500000659 Contrastive Analysis of English and Hindi by Yamuna Kachru] © Cambridge University Press 1982 |
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===Grammars=== |
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* [http://www.koausa.org/iils/pdf/ModernHindiGrammar.pdf Modern Hindi Grammar, Omkar N. Koul] © 2008 by McNeil Technologies, Inc |
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* [http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/78191/11/11_chapter%204.pdf Grammatical & Inflectional Analysis of Hindi and Dogri] |
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* [https://surface.syr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1170&context=suscholar The Oldest Grammar of Hindustani Tej K. Bhatia] |
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* [http://esl.fis.edu/grammar/langdiff/hindi.htm Differences between Hindi and Urdu Grammar] © Copyright Frankfurt International School |
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* Hindi Grammar and Reader by Ernest Bender |
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===Machine Translation=== |
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* [https://www.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2014/485737/ Quantum Neural Network Based Machine Translator for Hindi to English] © 2014 Ravi Narayan et al Creative Commons Attribution License '''(Open Source)''' |
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*[http://web2py.iiit.ac.in/research_centres/publications/download/mastersthesis.pdf.af2224b7bc18088c.4b756e616c2d5468657369732d46696e616c2e706466.pdf Hindi to English Machine Translation, Kunal Sachdeva] |
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* [https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1702/1702.01587.pdf A Hybrid Approach For Hindi-English Machine Translation] |
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* [https://airccj.org/CSCP/vol7/csit77206.pdf Experiments On Different Recurrent Neural Networks For English-Hindi Machine Translation] |
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* [https://www.cse.iitb.ac.in/~pb/papers/eng-hindi-mt.pdf Interlingua based English-Hindi Machine Translation and Language Divergence] |
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* [http://aircconline.com/ijaia/V8N5/8517ijaia04.pdf Building An Effective MT System For English-Hindi Using RNNs Ruchit Agrawal & Dipti Misra Sharma] |
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* [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319351932_Neural_Machine_Translation_of_Indian_Languages Neural Machine Translation of Indian Languages] |
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* [https://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/prashant-mathur-camera-ready.pdf Automatic Translation of Nominal Compounds from English to Hindi by Prashant Mathur, Soma Paul] |
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* [https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.3992 Assessing the Quality of MT Systems for Hindi to English Translation Aditi Kalyani, Hemant Kumud, Shashi Pal Singh, Ajai Kumar] |
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====Languages Other than English==== |
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* [http://h2p.learnpunjabi.org/ Hindi-Punjabi Machine Translation] |
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* [http://www.academia.edu/3275646/A_Hybrid_Approach_for_Bengali_to_Hindi_Machine_Translation A Hybrid Approach for Bengali to Hindi Machine Translation, Sanjay Chatterji] |
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===Morphology=== |
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* [http://www.ijsrp.org/research-paper-0613/ijsrp-p18124.pdf Morphology: Indian Languages and European Languages (contains morphological information for both English and Hindi)] |
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* [http://web.stanford.edu/group/cslipublications/cslipublications/HPSG/2010/singh-sarma.pdf Hindi Noun Inflection and Distributed Morphology, Smriti Singh and Vaijayanthi M Sarma] |
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* [http://learnpunjabi.org/pdf/gslehal-pap21.pdf Hindi Morphological Analyzer and Generator] |
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* [http://aclweb.org/anthology/W12-2302 Hindi Derivational Morphological Analyzer] |
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* The future tense is formed by adding the suffix gā (~ ge ~ gī) to the subjunctive, which is a contraction of gaā (= gayā, perfective participle of jānā "to go").[30] The future suffix, conjunctive participle, and suffix vālā are treated as bound morphemes in written Hindi, but as separate words in written Urdu.[17] Again followed here is the example of Urdu, for easier reference. |
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* Why are all forms marked for person, gender and number even if they don't change ? e.g. conjunctive form is -kara which does not appear to inflect, but all of the forms are given. |
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* suspect that -yA is the perfect participle. |
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==Tags== |
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===Dictionaries=== |
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* http://hindi-english.org/ Released under GNU FDL ('''Open Source''') |
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{|class="wikitable" |
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* http://www.cfilt.iitb.ac.in/~hdict/webinterface_user/index.php Copyright - CFILT, CSE Department, IIT Bombay |
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* http://e-mahashabdkosh.rb-aai.in/ ©2008 Department of Official Language (DOL) and Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC). All rights reserved. |
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! Surface !! Lemma !! IIIT !! Apertium !! Notes |
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* http://www.aamboli.com/ Copyright 2018 © Aamboli.com |
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* [http://tdil-dc.in/index.php?option=com_download&task=showresourceDetails&toolid=1552&lang=en Bilingual Dictionary Marathi to Hindi] |
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|- |
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| दौड <code>xOda</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.sg.p1.tam:0</code> || <code>vblex</code> || This is the 'root' or 'stem' I think. |
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|- |
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|- |
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| दौडना <code>xOdanA</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.sg.p1.tam:nA</code> || <code>vblex.inf</code> || -nā is the ending for Infinitive/Gerund/Obligatory |
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|- |
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| || || <code>v.m.sg.p2.tam:nA</code> || <code>vblex.inf</code> || |
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|- |
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| || || <code>v.m.sg.p3.tam:nA</code> || <code>vblex.inf</code> || |
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|- |
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| || || <code>v.m.sg.p2_h.tam:nA</code> || <code>vblex.inf</code> || |
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|- |
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|colspan=5 align=center style="background-color:#eeeeee"|'''Imperative''' |
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|- |
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| दौड <code>xOda</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.sg.p2_h0.tam:imper</code> || <code>vblex.imp.p2.infml</code> || "imper" is for "imperative" |
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|- |
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| दौडो <code>xOdo</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.sg.p2_h1.tam:imper</code> || <code>vblex.imp.p2.fam</code> || |
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|- |
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| दौडीये <code>xOdIye</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.sg.p2_h2.tam:imper</code> || <code>vblex.imp.p2.pol</code> || |
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|- |
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|colspan=5 align=center style="background-color:#eeeeee"|'''Subjunctive''' (Contingent future) |
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|दौडूँ <code>xOdUz</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.sg.p1.tam:subj</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p1.sg</code> || "subj" is for subjunctive |
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|- |
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|दौडूँ <code>xOdUz</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.sg.p1.tam:subj</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p1.sg</code> || |
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|- |
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|दौडे <code>xOde</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.sg.p2.tam:subj</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p2.infml.sg</code> || |
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|- |
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|दौडे <code>xOde</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.sg.p2.tam:subj</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p2.infml.sg</code>|| |
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|- |
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|दौडिए <code>xOdie</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.sg.p2_h.tam:subj</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p2.fam.sg</code> || |
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|दौडिए <code>xOdie</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.sg.p2_h.tam:subj</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p2.fam.sg</code>|| |
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|दौडिये <code>xOdiye</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.sg.p2_h.tam:subj</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p2.pol.sg</code> || |
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|दौडिये <code>xOdiye</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.sg.p2_h.tam:subj</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p2.pol.sg</code> || |
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|दौडे <code>xOde</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.sg.p3.tam:subj</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p3.sg</code> || |
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|दौडे <code>xOde</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.sg.p3.tam:subj</code> ||<code>vblex.prs.p3.sg</code> || |
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|दौडें <code>xOdeM</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.pl.p1.tam:subj</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p1.pl</code>|| |
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|दौडें <code>xOdeM</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.pl.p1.tam:subj</code> ||<code>vblex.prs.p1.pl</code> || |
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|दौडो <code>xOdo</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.pl.p2.tam:subj</code> ||<code>vblex.prs.p2.infml.pl</code> || |
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|दौडो <code>xOdo</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.pl.p2.tam:subj</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p2.infml.pl</code> || |
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|दौडिए <code>xOdie</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.pl.p2_h.tam:subj</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p2.fam.pl</code> || |
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|दौडिए <code>xOdie</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.pl.p2_h.tam:subj</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p2.fam.pl</code> || |
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|दौडिये <code>xOdiye</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.pl.p2_h.tam:subj</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p2.pol.pl</code> || |
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|दौडिये <code>xOdiye</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.pl.p2_h.tam:subj</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p2.pol.pl</code> || |
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|दौडें <code>xOdeM</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.pl.p3.tam:subj</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p3.pl</code>|| |
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|दौडें <code>xOdeM</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.pl.p3.tam:subj</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p3.pl</code> || |
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|colspan=5 align=center style="background-color:#eeeeee"|'''Future''' (Definite future) |
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|दौडूँगा <code>xOdUzgA</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.sg.p1.tam:gA</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p1.sg+"ga".vblex.pp.m.sg</code> || "gA" is a bound form of the perfect participle of "to go" |
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|दौडेगा <code>xOdegA</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.sg.p2.tam:gA</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p2.infml.sg+"ga".vblex.pp.m.sg</code> || |
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|दौडिएगा <code>xOdiegA</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.sg.p2_h.tam:gA</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p2.fam.sg+"ga".vblex.pp.m.sg</code> || |
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|दौडियेगा <code>xOdiyegA</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.sg.p2_h.tam:gA</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p2.pol.sg+"ga".vblex.pp.m.sg</code> || |
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|दौडेगा <code>xOdegA</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.sg.p3.tam:gA</code>|| <code>vblex.prs.p3.sg+"ga".vblex.pp.m.sg</code> || |
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|दौडेंगे <code>xOdeMge</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.pl.p3.tam:gA</code>|| <code>vblex.prs.p3.pl+"ga".vblex.pp.m.pl</code> || |
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|दौडोगे <code>xOdoge</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.pl.p2.tam:gA</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p2.infml.pl+"ga".vblex.pp.m.pl</code> || |
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|दौडिएगा <code>xOdiegA</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.pl.p2_h.tam:gA</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p2.fam.pl+"ga".vblex.pp.m.pl</code> || |
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|दौडियेगा <code>xOdiyegA</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.pl.p2_h.tam:gA</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p2.pol.pl+"ga".vblex.pp.m.pl</code> || |
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|दौडूँगी <code>xOdUzgI</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.sg.p1.tam:gA</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p1.sg+"ga".vblex.pp.f.sg</code> || |
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|दौडिएगा <code>xOdiegA</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.sg.p2_h.tam:gA</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p2.fam.sg+"ga".vblex.pp.f.sg</code> || |
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|- |
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|दौडियेगा <code>xOdiyegA</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.sg.p2_h.tam:gA</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p2.pol.sg+"ga".vblex.pp.f.sg</code> || |
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|दौडोगी <code>xOdogI</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.pl.p2.tam:gA</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p2.infml.pl+"ga".vblex.pp.f.pl</code> || |
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|- |
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|दौडिएगा <code>xOdiegA</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.pl.p2_h.tam:gA</code>|| <code>vblex.prs.p2.fam.pl+"ga".vblex.pp.f.pl</code> || |
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|- |
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|दौडियेगा <code>xOdiyegA</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.pl.p2_h.tam:gA</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p2.pol.pl+"ga".vblex.pp.f.pl</code> || |
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|दौडेगी <code>xOdegI</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.sg.p3.tam:gA</code>|| <code>vblex.prs.p3.sg+"ga".vblex.pp.f.sg</code> || |
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|- |
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|दौडेंगी <code>xOdeMgI</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.pl.p3.tam:gA</code> || <code>vblex.prs.p3.pl+"ga".vblex.pp.f.pl</code> || |
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|colspan=5 align=center style="background-color:#eeeeee"|'''Prospective''' |
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|दौडता <code>xOdawA</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.sg.p1.tam:wA</code> || <code>vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.m.sg</code> || "wA", vālā is a suffix for the prospective / agentive "about to <math>x</math>" or -er. Not sure if it is perfective participle of something. |
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|- |
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|दौडता <code>xOdawA</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.sg.p2.tam:wA</code> || <code>vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.m.sg</code> || |
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|- |
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|दौडता <code>xOdawA</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.sg.p3.tam:wA</code> || <code>vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.m.sg</code> || |
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|- |
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|दौडता <code>xOdawA</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.sg.p2_h.tam:wA</code> || <code>vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.m.sg</code> || |
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|- |
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|दौडते <code>xOdawe</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.pl.p1.tam:wA</code> || <code>vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.m.pl</code> || |
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|- |
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|दौडते <code>xOdawe</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.pl.p2.tam:wA</code> || <code>vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.m.pl</code> || |
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|- |
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|दौडते <code>xOdawe</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.pl.p3.tam:wA</code> || <code>vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.m.pl</code> || |
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|- |
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|दौडते <code>xOdawe</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.m.pl.p2_h.tam:wA</code> || <code>vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.m.pl</code> || |
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|- |
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|दौडती <code>xOdawI</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.sg.p1.tam:wA</code> || <code>vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.f.sg</code> || |
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|- |
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|दौडती <code>xOdawI</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.sg.p2.tam:wA</code> || <code>vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.f.sg</code> || |
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|दौडती <code>xOdawI</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.sg.p3.tam:wA</code> || <code>vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.f.sg</code> || |
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|- |
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|दौडती <code>xOdawI</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.sg.p2_h.tam:wA</code> || <code>vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.f.sg</code> || |
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|- |
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|दौडतीं <code>xOdawIM</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.pl.p1.tam:wA</code> || <code>vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.f.pl</code> || |
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|- |
|||
|दौडतीं <code>xOdawIM</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.pl.p2.tam:wA</code> || <code>vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.f.pl</code> || |
|||
|- |
|||
|दौडतीं <code>xOdawIM</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.pl.p3.tam:wA</code> || <code>vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.f.pl</code> || |
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|- |
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|दौडतीं <code>xOdawIM</code> || दौड <code>xOda</code> || <code>v.f.pl.p2_h.tam:wA</code> || <code>vblex.pros+"wa".vblex.pp.f.pl</code> || |
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|- |
|||
|} |
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====Multilingual==== |
|||
==WX / Anusaaraka output== |
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<pre> |
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दौड xOda:xOda<v><f><sg><p2_h0><tam:imper> |
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दौड xOda:xOda<v><m><sg><p2_h0><tam:imper> |
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दौडो xOdo:xOda<v><f><sg><p2_h1><tam:imper> |
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दौडो xOdo:xOda<v><m><sg><p2_h1><tam:imper> |
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दौडो xOdo:xOda<v><f><pl><p2_h1><tam:imper> |
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दौडो xOdo:xOda<v><m><pl><p2_h1><tam:imper> |
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दौडीये xOdIye:xOda<v><f><sg><p2_h2><tam:imper> |
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दौडीये xOdIye:xOda<v><m><sg><p2_h2><tam:imper> |
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दौडीये xOdIye:xOda<v><m><pl><p2_h2><tam:imper> |
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दौडीये xOdIye:xOda<v><f><pl><p2_h2><tam:imper> |
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दौडना xOdanA:xOda<v><m><sg><p1><tam:nA> vblex.inf |
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दौडना xOdanA:xOda<v><m><sg><p2><tam:nA> vblex.inf |
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दौडना xOdanA:xOda<v><m><sg><p3><tam:nA> vblex.inf |
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दौडना xOdanA:xOda<v><m><sg><p2_h><tam:nA> vblex.inf |
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दौडने xOdane:xOda<v><m><pl><p1><tam:nA> |
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दौडने xOdane:xOda<v><m><pl><p2><tam:nA> |
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दौडने xOdane:xOda<v><m><pl><p3><tam:nA> |
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दौडने xOdane:xOda<v><m><pl><p2_h><tam:nA> |
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दौडनी xOdanI:xOda<v><f><sg><p1><tam:nA> |
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दौडनी xOdanI:xOda<v><f><sg><p2><tam:nA> |
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दौडनी xOdanI:xOda<v><f><sg><p3><tam:nA> |
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दौडनी xOdanI:xOda<v><f><sg><p2_h><tam:nA> |
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दौडनीं xOdanIM:xOda<v><f><pl><p1><tam:nA> |
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दौडनीं xOdanIM:xOda<v><f><pl><p2><tam:nA> |
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दौडनीं xOdanIM:xOda<v><f><pl><p3><tam:nA> |
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दौडनीं xOdanIM:xOda<v><f><pl><p2_h><tam:nA> |
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दौडता xOdawA:xOda<v><m><sg><p1><tam:wA> |
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दौडता xOdawA:xOda<v><m><sg><p2><tam:wA> |
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दौडता xOdawA:xOda<v><m><sg><p3><tam:wA> |
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दौडता xOdawA:xOda<v><m><sg><p2_h><tam:wA> |
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दौडते xOdawe:xOda<v><m><pl><p1><tam:wA> |
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दौडते xOdawe:xOda<v><m><pl><p2><tam:wA> |
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दौडते xOdawe:xOda<v><m><pl><p3><tam:wA> |
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दौडते xOdawe:xOda<v><m><pl><p2_h><tam:wA> |
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दौडती xOdawI:xOda<v><f><sg><p1><tam:wA> |
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दौडती xOdawI:xOda<v><f><sg><p2><tam:wA> |
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दौडती xOdawI:xOda<v><f><sg><p3><tam:wA> |
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दौडती xOdawI:xOda<v><f><sg><p2_h><tam:wA> |
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दौडतीं xOdawIM:xOda<v><f><pl><p1><tam:wA> |
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दौडतीं xOdawIM:xOda<v><f><pl><p2><tam:wA> |
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दौडतीं xOdawIM:xOda<v><f><pl><p3><tam:wA> |
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दौडतीं xOdawIM:xOda<v><f><pl><p2_h><tam:wA> |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><sg><p1><tam:kara> |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><sg><p2><tam:kara> |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><sg><p3><tam:kara> |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><sg><p2_h><tam:kara> |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><pl><p1><tam:kara> |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><pl><p2><tam:kara> |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><pl><p3><tam:kara> |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><pl><p2_h><tam:kara> |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><sg><p1><tam:kara> |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><sg><p2><tam:kara> |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><sg><p3><tam:kara> |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><sg><p2_h><tam:kara> |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><pl><p1><tam:kara> |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><pl><p2><tam:kara> |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><pl><p3><tam:kara> |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><pl><p2_h><tam:kara> |
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दौड xOda:xOda<v><m><sg><p1><tam:0> |
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दौड xOda:xOda<v><m><sg><p2><tam:0> |
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दौड xOda:xOda<v><m><sg><p3><tam:0> |
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दौड xOda:xOda<v><m><sg><p2_h><tam:0> |
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दौड xOda:xOda<v><m><pl><p1><tam:0> |
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दौड xOda:xOda<v><m><pl><p2><tam:0> |
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दौड xOda:xOda<v><m><pl><p3><tam:0> |
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दौड xOda:xOda<v><m><pl><p2_h><tam:0> |
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दौड xOda:xOda<v><f><sg><p1><tam:0> |
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दौड xOda:xOda<v><f><sg><p2><tam:0> |
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दौड xOda:xOda<v><f><sg><p3><tam:0> |
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दौड xOda:xOda<v><f><sg><p2_h><tam:0> |
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दौड xOda:xOda<v><f><pl><p1><tam:0> |
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दौड xOda:xOda<v><f><pl><p2><tam:0> |
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दौड xOda:xOda<v><f><pl><p3><tam:0> |
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दौड xOda:xOda<v><f><pl><p2_h><tam:0> |
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दौडा xOdA:xOda<v><m><sg><p1><tam:yA> |
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दौडा xOdA:xOda<v><m><sg><p2><tam:yA> |
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दौडा xOdA:xOda<v><m><sg><p3><tam:yA> |
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दौडा xOdA:xOda<v><m><sg><p2_h><tam:yA> |
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दौडा xOdA:xOda<v><m><sp><p1><tam:yA> |
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दौडा xOdA:xOda<v><m><sp><p2><tam:yA> |
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दौडा xOdA:xOda<v><m><sp><p3><tam:yA> |
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दौडा xOdA:xOda<v><m><sp><p2_h><tam:yA> |
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दौडे xOde:xOda<v><m><pl><p1><tam:yA> |
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दौडे xOde:xOda<v><m><pl><p2><tam:yA> |
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दौडे xOde:xOda<v><m><pl><p3><tam:yA> |
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दौडे xOde:xOda<v><m><pl><p2_h><tam:yA> |
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दौडी xOdI:xOda<v><f><sg><p1><tam:yA> |
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दौडी xOdI:xOda<v><f><sg><p2><tam:yA> |
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दौडी xOdI:xOda<v><f><sg><p3><tam:yA> |
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दौडी xOdI:xOda<v><f><sg><p2_h><tam:yA> |
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दौडी xOdI:xOda<v><f><sp><p1><tam:yA> |
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दौडी xOdI:xOda<v><f><sp><p2><tam:yA> |
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दौडी xOdI:xOda<v><f><sp><p3><tam:yA> |
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दौडी xOdI:xOda<v><f><sp><p2_h><tam:yA> |
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दौडीं xOdIM:xOda<v><f><pl><p1><tam:yA> |
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दौडीं xOdIM:xOda<v><f><pl><p2><tam:yA> |
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दौडीं xOdIM:xOda<v><f><pl><p3><tam:yA> |
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दौडीं xOdIM:xOda<v><f><pl><p2_h><tam:yA> |
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दौडूँ xOdUz:xOda<v><m><sg><p1><tam:subj> |
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दौडूँ xOdUz:xOda<v><f><sg><p1><tam:subj> |
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दौडे xOde:xOda<v><m><sg><p2><tam:subj> |
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दौडे xOde:xOda<v><f><sg><p2><tam:subj> |
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दौडिए xOdie:xOda<v><m><sg><p2_h><tam:subj> |
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दौडिए xOdie:xOda<v><f><sg><p2_h><tam:subj> |
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दौडिये xOdiye:xOda<v><m><sg><p2_h><tam:subj> |
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दौडिये xOdiye:xOda<v><f><sg><p2_h><tam:subj> |
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दौडे xOde:xOda<v><m><sg><p3><tam:subj> |
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दौडे xOde:xOda<v><f><sg><p3><tam:subj> |
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दौडें xOdeM:xOda<v><m><pl><p1><tam:subj> |
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दौडें xOdeM:xOda<v><f><pl><p1><tam:subj> |
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दौडो xOdo:xOda<v><m><pl><p2><tam:subj> |
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दौडो xOdo:xOda<v><f><pl><p2><tam:subj> |
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दौडिए xOdie:xOda<v><m><pl><p2_h><tam:subj> |
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दौडिए xOdie:xOda<v><f><pl><p2_h><tam:subj> |
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दौडिये xOdiye:xOda<v><m><pl><p2_h><tam:subj> |
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दौडिये xOdiye:xOda<v><f><pl><p2_h><tam:subj> |
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दौडें xOdeM:xOda<v><m><pl><p3><tam:subj> |
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दौडें xOdeM:xOda<v><f><pl><p3><tam:subj> |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><sg><p1><tam:kara> vblex.conj |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><sg><p2><tam:kara> vblex.conj |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><sg><p3><tam:kara> vblex.conj |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><sg><p2_h><tam:kara> vblex.conj |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><pl><p1><tam:kara> vblex.conj |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><pl><p2><tam:kara> vblex.conj |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><pl><p3><tam:kara> vblex.conj |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><m><pl><p2_h><tam:kara> vblex.conj |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><sg><p1><tam:kara> vblex.conj |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><sg><p2><tam:kara> vblex.conj |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><sg><p3><tam:kara> vblex.conj |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><sg><p2_h><tam:kara> vblex.conj |
|||
दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><pl><p1><tam:kara> vblex.conj |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><pl><p2><tam:kara> vblex.conj |
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दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><pl><p3><tam:kara> vblex.conj |
|||
दौडकर xOdakara:xOda<v><f><pl><p2_h><tam:kara> vblex.conj |
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दौडूँगा xOdUzgA:xOda<v><m><sg><p1><tam:gA> |
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दौडेगा xOdegA:xOda<v><m><sg><p2><tam:gA> |
|||
दौडिएगा xOdiegA:xOda<v><m><sg><p2_h><tam:gA> |
|||
दौडियेगा xOdiyegA:xOda<v><m><sg><p2_h><tam:gA> |
|||
दौडेगा xOdegA:xOda<v><m><sg><p3><tam:gA> |
|||
दौडेंगे xOdeMge:xOda<v><m><pl><p3><tam:gA> |
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दौडोगे xOdoge:xOda<v><m><pl><p2><tam:gA> |
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दौडिएगा xOdiegA:xOda<v><m><pl><p2_h><tam:gA> |
|||
दौडियेगा xOdiyegA:xOda<v><m><pl><p2_h><tam:gA> |
|||
दौडूँगी xOdUzgI:xOda<v><f><sg><p1><tam:gA> |
|||
दौडिएगा xOdiegA:xOda<v><f><sg><p2_h><tam:gA> |
|||
दौडियेगा xOdiyegA:xOda<v><f><sg><p2_h><tam:gA> |
|||
दौडोगी xOdogI:xOda<v><f><pl><p2><tam:gA> |
|||
दौडिएगा xOdiegA:xOda<v><f><pl><p2_h><tam:gA> |
|||
दौडियेगा xOdiyegA:xOda<v><f><pl><p2_h><tam:gA> |
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दौडेगी xOdegI:xOda<v><f><sg><p3><tam:gA> |
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दौडेंगी xOdeMgI:xOda<v><f><pl><p3><tam:gA> |
|||
</pre> |
|||
* [http://troindia.in/journal/ijcesr/vol3isss9/74-80.pdf An English To Assamese, Bengali And Hindi Multilingual E-Dictionary] |
|||
==UTF-8 / Bengali output== |
|||
<pre> |
|||
সাঁটছিলাম:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p1> |
|||
সাঁটছিলামই:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p1>+ই<adv> |
|||
সাঁটছিলামও:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p1>+ও<adv> |
|||
সাঁটছিল:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p3><infml> |
|||
সাঁটছিলই:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p3><infml>+ই<adv> |
|||
সাঁটছিলও:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p3><infml>+ও<adv> |
|||
সেঁটে:সাঁট<vblex><pcnd> |
|||
সেঁটেই:সাঁট<vblex><pcnd>+ই<adv> |
|||
সেঁটেও:সাঁট<vblex><pcnd>+ও<adv> |
|||
সেঁটেছেন:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p2><pol> |
|||
সেঁটেছেনই:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p2><pol>+ই<adv> |
|||
সেঁটেছেনও:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p2><pol>+ও<adv> |
|||
সাঁটবে:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p2><fam> |
|||
সাঁটবেই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p2><fam>+ই<adv> |
|||
সাঁটবেও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p2><fam>+ও<adv> |
|||
সাঁটল:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p3><infml> |
|||
সাঁটলই:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p3><infml>+ই<adv> |
|||
সাঁটলও:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p3><infml>+ও<adv> |
|||
সেঁটেছিল:সাঁট<vblex><ppst> |
|||
সেঁটেছিলই:সাঁট<vblex><ppst>+ই<adv> |
|||
সেঁটেছিলও:সাঁট<vblex><ppst>+ও<adv> |
|||
সাঁটবেন:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p3><infml> |
|||
সাঁটবেনই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p3><infml>+ই<adv> |
|||
সাঁটবেনও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p3><infml>+ও<adv> |
|||
সাঁটবে:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><impers> |
|||
সাঁটবেই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><impers>+ই<adv> |
|||
সাঁটবেও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><impers>+ও<adv> |
|||
সাঁটবেন:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p2><fam> |
|||
সাঁটবেনই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p2><fam>+ই<adv> |
|||
সাঁটবেনও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p2><fam>+ও<adv> |
|||
সেঁটেছে:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p3><infml> |
|||
সেঁটেছেই:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p3><infml>+ই<adv> |
|||
সেঁটেছেও:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p3><infml>+ও<adv> |
|||
সাঁটবে:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><impers> |
|||
সাঁটবেই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><impers>+ই<adv> |
|||
সাঁটবেও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><impers>+ও<adv> |
|||
সাঁটলি:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p2><infml> |
|||
সাঁটলিই:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p2><infml>+ই<adv> |
|||
সাঁটলিও:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p2><infml>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটছে:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p3><infml> |
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সাঁটছেই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p3><infml>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটছেও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p3><infml>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁট:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p3><pol> |
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সাঁটই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p3><pol>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p3><pol>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটতে থাকব:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p1> |
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সাঁটতে থাকবই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p1>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটতে থাকবও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p1>+ও<adv> |
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সেঁটেছিল:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p3><infml> |
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সেঁটেছিলই:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p3><infml>+ই<adv> |
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সেঁটেছিলও:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p3><infml>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটবেন:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p3><pol> |
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সাঁটবেনই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p3><pol>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটবেনও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p3><pol>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটছিল:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><impers> |
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সাঁটছিলই:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><impers>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটছিলও:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><impers>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটব:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p1> |
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সাঁটবই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p1>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটবও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p1>+ও<adv> |
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সেঁটেছিল:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><impers> |
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সেঁটেছিলই:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><impers>+ই<adv> |
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সেঁটেছিলও:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><impers>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটতে:সাঁট<vblex><inf> |
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সাঁটতেই:সাঁট<vblex><inf>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটতেও:সাঁট<vblex><inf>+ও<adv> |
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সেঁটেছিলাম:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p1> |
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সেঁটেছিলামই:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p1>+ই<adv> |
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সেঁটেছিলামও:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p1>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটলে:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p2><pol> |
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সাঁটলেই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p2><pol>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটলেও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p2><pol>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটলে:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p2><fam> |
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সাঁটলেই:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p2><fam>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটলেও:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p2><fam>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটতে থাকবেন:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p2><pol> |
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সাঁটতে থাকবেনই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p2><pol>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটতে থাকবেনও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p2><pol>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটিস:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p2><infml> |
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সাঁটিসই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p2><infml>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটিসও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p2><infml>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটি:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p1> |
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সাঁটিই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p1>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটিও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p1>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটছি:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p1> |
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সাঁটছিই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p1>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটছিও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p1>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটছিলি:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p2><infml> |
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সাঁটছিলিই:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p2><infml>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটছিলিও:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p2><infml>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটলেন:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p3><pol> |
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সাঁটলেনই:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p3><pol>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটলেনও:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p3><pol>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটবে:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p3><infml> |
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সাঁটবেই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p3><infml>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটবেও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p3><infml>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটা:সাঁট<vblex><ger> |
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সাঁটাই:সাঁট<vblex><ger>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটাও:সাঁট<vblex><ger>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটতেন:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p3><pol> |
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সাঁটতেনই:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p3><pol>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটতেনও:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p3><pol>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁট:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p2><infml> |
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সাঁটই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p2><infml>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p2><infml>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটিস:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p3><pol> |
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সাঁটিসই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p3><pol>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটিসও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p3><pol>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটত:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><impers> |
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সাঁটতই:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><impers>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটতও:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><impers>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটতে থাকবে:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p2><fam> |
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সাঁটতে থাকবেই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p2><fam>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটতে থাকবেও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p2><fam>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটছিস:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p2><infml> |
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সাঁটছিসই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p2><infml>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটছিসও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p2><infml>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁট:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p2><fam> |
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সাঁটই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p2><fam>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p2><fam>+ও<adv> |
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সেঁটেছিলেন:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p2><pol> |
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সেঁটেছিলেনই:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p2><pol>+ই<adv> |
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সেঁটেছিলেনও:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p2><pol>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটছিলে:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p2><fam> |
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সাঁটছিলেই:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p2><fam>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটছিলেও:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p2><fam>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটছ:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p2><fam> |
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সাঁটছই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p2><fam>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটছও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p2><fam>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটতে থাকবেন:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p3><pol> |
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সাঁটতে থাকবেনই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p3><pol>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটতে থাকবেনও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p3><pol>+ও<adv> |
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সেঁটেছিস:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p2><infml> |
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সেঁটেছিসই:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p2><infml>+ই<adv> |
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সেঁটেছিসও:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p2><infml>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটুন:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p3><infml> |
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সাঁটুনই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p3><infml>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটুনও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p3><infml>+ও<adv> |
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সেঁটেছেন:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p3><pol> |
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সেঁটেছেনই:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p3><pol>+ই<adv> |
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সেঁটেছেনও:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p3><pol>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটবেন:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p2><pol> |
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সাঁটবেনই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p2><pol>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটবেনও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p2><pol>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটবি:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p2><infml> |
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সাঁটবিই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p2><infml>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটবিও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><smpl><p2><infml>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটুক:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p2><pol> |
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সাঁটুকই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p2><pol>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটুকও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p2><pol>+ও<adv> |
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সেঁটেছিলেন:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p3><pol> |
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সেঁটেছিলেনই:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p3><pol>+ই<adv> |
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সেঁটেছিলেনও:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p3><pol>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটে:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><impers> |
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সাঁটেই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><impers>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটেও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><impers>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটছে:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><impers> |
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সাঁটছেই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><impers>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটছেও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><impers>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটলাম:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p1> |
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সাঁটলামই:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p1>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটলামও:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p1>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটুন:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p2><fam> |
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সাঁটুনই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p2><fam>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটুনও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><p2><fam>+ও<adv> |
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সেঁটেছে:সাঁট<vblex><prft><impers> |
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সেঁটেছেই:সাঁট<vblex><prft><impers>+ই<adv> |
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সেঁটেছেও:সাঁট<vblex><prft><impers>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটতে থাকবে:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p3><infml> |
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সাঁটতে থাকবেই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p3><infml>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটতে থাকবেও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p3><infml>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটতে থাকবি:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p2><infml> |
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সাঁটতে থাকবিই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p2><infml>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটতে থাকবিও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><p2><infml>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটুক:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><impers> |
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সাঁটুকই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><impers>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটুকও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><imp><impers>+ও<adv> |
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সেঁটেছি:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p1> |
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সেঁটেছিই:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p1>+ই<adv> |
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সেঁটেছিও:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p1>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটতি:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p2><infml> |
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সাঁটতিই:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p2><infml>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটতিও:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p2><infml>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটার:সাঁট<vblex><gen> |
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সাঁটারই:সাঁট<vblex><gen>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটারও:সাঁট<vblex><gen>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটতে থাকবে:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><impers> |
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সাঁটতে থাকবেই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><impers>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটতে থাকবেও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><cnt><impers>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটতে:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p2><fam> |
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সাঁটতেই:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p2><fam>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটতেও:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p2><fam>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটতেন:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p2><pol> |
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সাঁটতেনই:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p2><pol>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটতেনও:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p2><pol>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটছিলেন:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p3><pol> |
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সাঁটছিলেনই:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p3><pol>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটছিলেনও:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p3><pol>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটছেন:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p2><pol> |
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সাঁটছেনই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p2><pol>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটছেনও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p2><pol>+ও<adv> |
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সেঁটো:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p2><infml> |
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সেঁটোই:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p2><infml>+ই<adv> |
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সেঁটোও:সাঁট<vblex><ft><imp><p2><infml>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটেন:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p3><pol> |
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সাঁটেনই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p3><pol>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটেনও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p3><pol>+ও<adv> |
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সেঁটেছ:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p2><fam> |
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সেঁটেছই:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p2><fam>+ই<adv> |
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সেঁটেছও:সাঁট<vblex><prft><p2><fam>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটলেন:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p2><pol> |
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সাঁটলেনই:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p2><pol>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটলেনও:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><p2><pol>+ও<adv> |
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সেঁটেছিলি:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p2><infml> |
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সেঁটেছিলিই:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p2><infml>+ই<adv> |
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সেঁটেছিলিও:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p2><infml>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটছিলেন:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p2><pol> |
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সাঁটছিলেনই:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p2><pol>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটছিলেনও:সাঁট<vblex><past><cnt><p2><pol>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটছেন:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p3><pol> |
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সাঁটছেনই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p3><pol>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটছেনও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><cnt><p3><pol>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটত:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p3><infml> |
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সাঁটতই:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p3><infml>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটতও:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p3><infml>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটতাম:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p1> |
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সাঁটতামই:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p1>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটতামও:সাঁট<vblex><past><hbtl><p1>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটল:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><impers> |
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সাঁটলই:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><impers>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটলও:সাঁট<vblex><past><smpl><impers>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটে:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p3><infml> |
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সাঁটেই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p3><infml>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটেও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p3><infml>+ও<adv> |
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সেঁটেছিলে:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p2><fam> |
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সেঁটেছিলেই:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p2><fam>+ই<adv> |
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সেঁটেছিলেও:সাঁট<vblex><plprft><p2><fam>+ও<adv> |
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সাঁটেন:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p2><pol> |
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সাঁটেনই:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p2><pol>+ই<adv> |
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সাঁটেনও:সাঁট<vblex><pres><smpl><p2><pol>+ও<adv> |
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</pre> |
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===Corpora=== |
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* [http://corpora.uni-leipzig.de/en?corpusId=hin_news_2011 Hindi News Corpus] Creative Commons License CC BY-NC '''(Open Source)''' |
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* [http://opus.nlpl.eu/ Hindi-English Parallel Corpora] Jörg Tiedemann, 2012, Parallel Data, Tools and Interfaces in OPUS - To be cited if any part of the corpus is used |
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* [http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2014/pdf/835_Paper.pdf HindEnCorp – Hindi-English and Hindi-only Corpus for Machine Translation] |
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* [https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.02855 The IIT Bombay English-Hindi Parallel Corpus] |
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* [https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2008L02 Hindi WordNet] © 2007 IIT Bombay, © 2008 Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania |
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==Further reading== |
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==Devanagari and Unicode== |
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* Yamuna Kachru, Rajeshwari Pandharipande "Intermediate Hindi", Parts 1-2 |
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==External links== |
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi-Urdu_grammar Wikipedia: Hindi-Urdu grammar] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Hindi|*]] |
Latest revision as of 00:45, 7 December 2018
Apertium Resources[edit]
Morphological transducer & disambiguator[edit]
Language pairs[edit]
Trunk[edit]
- apertium-urd-hin Linguistic data for the Apertium Urdu-Hindi machine translator
Nursery[edit]
- apertium-eng-hin Linguistic data for the Apertium English-Hindi machine translator
Incubator[edit]
- apertium-mar-hin Linguistic data for the Apertium Marathi-Hindi machine translator
- apertium-bn-hi Linguistic data for the Apertium Bangla-Hindi machine translator
- apertium-hin-pan Linguistic data for the Apertium Punjabi-Hindi machine translator
- apertium-guj-hin Linguistic data for the Apertium Gujarati-Hindi machine translator
- apertium-as-hi Linguistic data for the Apertium Assamese-Hindi machine translator
- apertium-snd-hin Linguistic data for the Apertium Assamese-Hindi machine translator
External Resources[edit]
General[edit]
- Urdu and Hindi: Translation and sharing of linguistic resourcesCopyright © 2018 ACM, Inc
- Introduction to Hindi ©2009 Center for Applied Linguistics
- Learning of Hindi Phonology as a Foreigner © Professor Ram Lakhan Meena
- Hindi by Yamuna Kachru © John Benjamins Publishing Company
- Problems In Developing Lexical Resources For Computing by Rita Mathur
- Contrastive Analysis of English and Hindi by Yamuna Kachru © Cambridge University Press 1982
Grammars[edit]
- Modern Hindi Grammar, Omkar N. Koul © 2008 by McNeil Technologies, Inc
- Grammatical & Inflectional Analysis of Hindi and Dogri
- The Oldest Grammar of Hindustani Tej K. Bhatia
- Differences between Hindi and Urdu Grammar © Copyright Frankfurt International School
- Hindi Grammar and Reader by Ernest Bender
Machine Translation[edit]
- Quantum Neural Network Based Machine Translator for Hindi to English © 2014 Ravi Narayan et al Creative Commons Attribution License (Open Source)
Languages Other than English[edit]
- Hindi-Punjabi Machine Translation
- A Hybrid Approach for Bengali to Hindi Machine Translation, Sanjay Chatterji
Morphology[edit]
Dictionaries[edit]
- http://hindi-english.org/ Released under GNU FDL (Open Source)
- http://www.cfilt.iitb.ac.in/~hdict/webinterface_user/index.php Copyright - CFILT, CSE Department, IIT Bombay
- http://e-mahashabdkosh.rb-aai.in/ ©2008 Department of Official Language (DOL) and Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC). All rights reserved.
- http://www.aamboli.com/ Copyright 2018 © Aamboli.com
- Bilingual Dictionary Marathi to Hindi
Multilingual[edit]
Corpora[edit]
- Hindi News Corpus Creative Commons License CC BY-NC (Open Source)
- Hindi-English Parallel Corpora Jörg Tiedemann, 2012, Parallel Data, Tools and Interfaces in OPUS - To be cited if any part of the corpus is used
- HindEnCorp – Hindi-English and Hindi-only Corpus for Machine Translation
- The IIT Bombay English-Hindi Parallel Corpus
- Hindi WordNet © 2007 IIT Bombay, © 2008 Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania