Difference between revisions of "Luxembourgish"
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'''Luxembourgish''' ([[Wikipedia: Luxembourgish Language]]) is a Moselle Franconian variety of West Central German that is spoken mainly in Luxembourg. About 400,000 people worldwide speak Luxembourgish. Currently there is no language pair in [[Apertium]] involving Luxembourgish (see [[list of language pairs]]). |
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* https://spellchecker.lu/ (used in LO and FF; should be free?) |
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===Grammar=== |
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* Bruch, Robert. (1955) Précis de grammaire luxembourgeoise. Bulletin Linguistique et Ethnologique de l'Institut Grand-Ducal, Luxembourg, Linden. (2nd edition of 1968) |
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* BRAUN, Josy, et al. (en coll. avec Projet Moien), Grammaire de la langue luxembourgeoise. Luxembourg, Ministère de l'Éducation nationale et de la Formation professionnelle 2005. ISBN 2-495-00025-8 |
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* SCHANEN, François / ZIMMER, Jacqui, 1,2,3 Lëtzebuergesch Grammaire. Band 1: Le groupe verbal. Band 2: Le groupe nominal. Band 3: L'orthographe. Esch-sur-Alzette, éditions Schortgen, 2005 et 2006 |
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* SCHANEN, François / ZIMMER, Jacqui, Lëtzebuergesch Grammaire luxembourgeoise. En un volume. Esch-sur-Alzette, éditions Schortgen, 2012. ISBN 978-2-87953-146-5 |
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* [http://engelmann.uni.lu:8080/portal/luxogramm/fr/doc/showwelcome Système d’informations grammaticales sur le luxembourgeois (verbes)] |
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* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/luxembourgish.htm Luxembourgish language, alphabet and pronounciation] |
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* Gilles, Peter; Trouvain, Jürgen (2013), "Luxembourgish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association |
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* [http://books.google.de/books?id=mmGKmKU1mU4C&pg=PA186&lpg=PA186&dq=luxembourgish+grammars&source=bl&ots=5D-zAZgjd9&sig=VCGJ4Ozh822GZDhb3wzWUKDRMJc&hl=de&sa=X&ei=Ra-AVKPaIcbJOde7gbAF&ved=0CE4Q6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=luxembourgish%20grammars&f=false Andrew Robert Linn, Nicola McLelland - Studies from the Germanic Languages, p. 186 ff. “Grammars of Luxembourgish”] |
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* [http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=8&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CFoQFjAH&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdownload.microsoft.com%2Fdownload%2F5%2F7%2FA%2F57A6259D-0C8A-4161-AA49-5A710A7576F7%2Fltz-lux-StyleGuide.pdf&ei=Ra-AVKPaIcbJOde7gbAF&usg=AFQjCNFqDNcQHKSobyic9Rnq8VHdp03sGA&sig2=pIMnrcJoapRMwjVfWgu2Zg Luxembourgish Style Guide: Grammar, Syntax & Orthographic Conventions, p. 23 – 34] |
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* [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eifeler_Regel Eifeler Regel] |
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* [http://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Eis_Schreifweis Eis Schreifweis: Letzebuergesch schreiwen] |
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* [http://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conseil_permanent_de_la_langue_luxembourgeoise Conseil permanent de la langue Luxembourgoise] |
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* [http://www.quaero.org/media/files/bibliographie/addadecker_a_first_lvcsr_ltc2011.pdf Martine Adda-Decker, Lori Lamel, Gilles Adda - A first LVCSR system for Luxembourgish, an under-resourced European language] |
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* [http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/20153 Alexandra N. Lenz - On the Perspectivisation of a Recipient Role – Cross-linguistic Results from a Speech Production Experiment on GET-passives in German, Dutch and Luxembourgish, 2009] |
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* [http://www.legilux.public.lu/leg/a/archives/1999/0112/index.html Réforme du système officiel d'orthographe luxembourgeoise, 1999] |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070606201848/http://www.cpll.lu/ortholuxs_l.html Introduction à l’orthographe Luxembourgeoise] |
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* Bruch, R. – Luxemburger Linguistik, Les cahiers luxembourgeois, 1953, p. 39-50 |
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* [ftp://m170.limsi.fr/public/sltu10lux.pdf Martine Adda-Decker, Lori Lamel & Natalie D. Snoeren - Initialising acoustic phone models of under-resourced languages: A case study of Luxembourgish] |
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* [https://spellchecker.lu/ Spellchecker for Luxembourgish] |
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===Dictionaries=== |
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* [http://www.lod.lu/lod/ Luxembourgish – Portuguese – French – German – English] |
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* [http://translation.babylon.com/english/to-luxembourgish/English-Luxembourgish-Dictionary/ English – Luxembourgish] |
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* [http://translation.babylon.com/luxembourgish/to-english/ Luxembourgish – English] |
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;Luxembourgish – French/ French – Luxembourgish: |
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* [http://www.dico.lu/ Dictionnaire Luxembourgeois] |
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* [http://77.37.15.31/dict.html Luxdico Francais-Luxembourgeois, Luxembourgeois-Francais] |
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* [http://www.freelang.com/enligne/luxembourgeois.php Freelang - Dictionnaire en ligne Luxembourgeois-Francais et Francais-Luxembourgeois] |
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;Luxembourgish – German /German - Luxembourgish: |
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* [http://engelmann.uni.lu:8080/portal/WBB2009/WLM/wbgui_py?mainmode=&lemid=&prefix=a&mode=&openwb=1 Wörterbuch der Luxemburgischen Mundart] |
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* [https://glosbe.com/de/lb/ Glosbe - Deutsch Luxemburgisch Wörterbuch Online] |
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* [http://dict.luxdico.com/deu/ Luxdico Deutsch-Luxemburgisch, Luxemburgisch-Deutsch] |
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;Others: |
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* [http://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABtzebuergesch_Dictionnairen Lëtzebuergesch Dictionnairen] |
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* Chechulina, Irina, Layout a Graphik vum Lex Weyer, 2009. Dictionnaire Lëtzebuergesch - Russesch / Russesch - Lëtzebuergesch, Lëtzebuerg, ISBN 978-2-87996-599-4 |
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* Bender-Berland, G., Kramer, J. and Reisdoerfer, J. – Dictionnaire étymologique des éléments francais du luxembourgeois, Tübingen: Narr., 2003 |
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* Luxemburger Wörterbuch I-V, Luxemburg: Buchdruckerei P. Linden, 1950-1977 (reprint 1995, two volumes) |
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===Learning Luxembourgish=== |
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* [http://www.transparent.com/personal/101languages.html 101 Languages of the World] |
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* [http://www.elearning.lu/englishelearning/lb/intro/index.php Learning Luxembourgish from English] |
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* [http://www.elearning.lu/lb/intro/index.php Learning Luxembourgish from French] |
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===Word Lists=== |
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* [http://www.listology.com/story/luxembourgish-words-and-phrases-multi-columns Luxembourgish Words and Phrases (in multi-columns)] |
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* [http://www.101languages.net/luxembourgish/luxembourgish-word-list/ Luxembourgish Word List] |
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* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/other/quickfix/luxembourgish.shtml Luxembourgish Essential Phrases] |
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* [http://www.byki.com/category/Luxembourgish/a/ Luxembourgish Words and Phrases List] |
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* [http://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABscht_vun_de_l%C3%ABtzebuergesche_Riedensaarten Lëscht vun de lëtzebuergesche Riedensaarten] |
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===Additional Information=== |
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* Luxembourgish: Context, Ideology and Comparability with the Case of West Frisian - Gerald Stell, Peeters Publishers, 2006 - 91 Seiten |
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* Luxembourg and Lëtzebuergesch: Language and Communication at the Crossroads of Europe - Gerald Newton, Clarendon Press, 1996 - 286 Seiten |
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourgish_language Luxembourgish Language] |
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* Klein, P. 1855. Die Sprache der Luxemburger. (Publications de la Société pour la recherche et la conservation des Monuments Historiques, X.) Luxemburg. 110pp. |
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* Rinnen, Henri and Reuland, Will. 1984. Kleines Deutsch-Luxemburgisches Wörterbuch. Luxemburg: Sankt-Paulus-Druckerei. |
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* Russ, Charles V. J. 1996. Lëtzebuergesch: A Linguistic Description. In Newton, Gerald (ed.) |
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* [http://infolux.uni.lu/phonetik/lautstruktur-des-luxemburgischen/ Phonetics] |
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* Nils Langer (Ed.) - Linguistic Purism in the Germanic Languages (Studia Linguistica Germanica) |
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* [http://www.eu2005.lu/en/savoir_lux/lux_publications/about_languages/about_languages.pdf About Languages] |
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* [ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrecMA_855+entete.pdf M. Adda-Decker, T. Pellegrini, E. Bilinski, G. Adda - Developments of Lëtzebuergesch resources for automatic speech processing and linguistic studies, 2008] |
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===Morphology=== |
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* [http://orbilu.uni.lu/bitstream/10993/4201/1/Gilles%20-%20Evaluative%20morphology%20in%20Luxembourgish%20-final.pdf Evaluative Morphology in Luxembourgish – Gilles, Peter] |
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===Corpora=== |
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* Meyer, A. – Règelbüchlein vum Lezeburger Orthoegraf. Un Uress, als Prôv, d’Fraèchen aus dem Hâ, a Versen. Liège: Dessain |
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* Meyer, A. – Luxemburgische Geschichten und Fabeln. Nebst einer grammatikalischen Einleitung und einer Wörtererklärung der dem Dialekt mehr oder weniger eigenartigen Ausdrücke von Gloden. Brüssel: Delevinge und Callewaert, 1845 |
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* [http://books.google.de/books?hl=de&lr=&id=NVw9AAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA303&dq=luxembourgish&ots=BLC-Iqi41Z&sig=T8H3L2HmuPSG5-z9b7vMKYsIDm0#v=onepage&q=luxembourgish&f=false Anna Deumert and Wim Vandenbussche (Ed.) - Germanic Languages: Past to Present, John Benjamins Publishing Company, p. 303 – 327] |
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* [http://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABtzebuergesch Lëtzebuergesch] |
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* [http://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschicht_vun_der_L%C3%ABtzebuerger_Sprooch Geschicht vun der Lëtzebuerger Sprooch] |
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* [http://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschicht_vun_der_L%C3%ABtzebuerger_Schreifweis Geschicht vun der Lëtzebuerger Schreifweis] |
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* Bentner, G., Funk, M., Marson, P., Quaring, I., Werné, A. and Zahlen, B. – Letzebuergesch fir all Dag, Luxembourg: Implimerie centrale, 2000-2001 |
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* Klein, P. – Die Sprache der Luxemburger, Luxemburg: Bück, 1855 |
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* Krämer, J.-P. – Luxembourg, Sociolinguistica 7, 1993, p. 162 - 173 |
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[[Category:Languages]] |
[[Category:Languages]] |
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[[Category:High German languages]] |
[[Category:High German languages]] |
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[[Category:West Germanic languages]] |
Latest revision as of 06:19, 28 December 2018
Luxembourgish (Wikipedia: Luxembourgish Language) is a Moselle Franconian variety of West Central German that is spoken mainly in Luxembourg. About 400,000 people worldwide speak Luxembourgish. Currently there is no language pair in Apertium involving Luxembourgish (see list of language pairs).
Grammar[edit]
- Bruch, Robert. (1955) Précis de grammaire luxembourgeoise. Bulletin Linguistique et Ethnologique de l'Institut Grand-Ducal, Luxembourg, Linden. (2nd edition of 1968)
- BRAUN, Josy, et al. (en coll. avec Projet Moien), Grammaire de la langue luxembourgeoise. Luxembourg, Ministère de l'Éducation nationale et de la Formation professionnelle 2005. ISBN 2-495-00025-8
- SCHANEN, François / ZIMMER, Jacqui, 1,2,3 Lëtzebuergesch Grammaire. Band 1: Le groupe verbal. Band 2: Le groupe nominal. Band 3: L'orthographe. Esch-sur-Alzette, éditions Schortgen, 2005 et 2006
- SCHANEN, François / ZIMMER, Jacqui, Lëtzebuergesch Grammaire luxembourgeoise. En un volume. Esch-sur-Alzette, éditions Schortgen, 2012. ISBN 978-2-87953-146-5
- Système d’informations grammaticales sur le luxembourgeois (verbes)
- Luxembourgish language, alphabet and pronounciation
- Richteg Lëtzebuergesch schreiwen
- Gilles, Peter; Trouvain, Jürgen (2013), "Luxembourgish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association
- Andrew Robert Linn, Nicola McLelland - Studies from the Germanic Languages, p. 186 ff. “Grammars of Luxembourgish”
- Luxembourgish Style Guide: Grammar, Syntax & Orthographic Conventions, p. 23 – 34
- Eifeler Regel
- Eis Schreifweis: Letzebuergesch schreiwen
- Conseil permanent de la langue Luxembourgoise
- Martine Adda-Decker, Lori Lamel, Gilles Adda - A first LVCSR system for Luxembourgish, an under-resourced European language
- Alexandra N. Lenz - On the Perspectivisation of a Recipient Role – Cross-linguistic Results from a Speech Production Experiment on GET-passives in German, Dutch and Luxembourgish, 2009
- Réforme du système officiel d'orthographe luxembourgeoise, 1999
- Introduction à l’orthographe Luxembourgeoise
- Bruch, R. – Luxemburger Linguistik, Les cahiers luxembourgeois, 1953, p. 39-50
- Martine Adda-Decker, Lori Lamel & Natalie D. Snoeren - Initialising acoustic phone models of under-resourced languages: A case study of Luxembourgish
- Spellchecker for Luxembourgish
Dictionaries[edit]
- Luxembourgish – Portuguese – French – German – English
- English – Luxembourgish
- Luxembourgish – English
- Luxembourgish – French/ French – Luxembourgish
- Dictionnaire Luxembourgeois
- Luxdico Francais-Luxembourgeois, Luxembourgeois-Francais
- Freelang - Dictionnaire en ligne Luxembourgeois-Francais et Francais-Luxembourgeois
- Luxembourgish – German /German - Luxembourgish
- Wörterbuch der Luxemburgischen Mundart
- Glosbe - Deutsch Luxemburgisch Wörterbuch Online
- Luxdico Deutsch-Luxemburgisch, Luxemburgisch-Deutsch
- Others
- Lëtzebuergesch Dictionnairen
- Chechulina, Irina, Layout a Graphik vum Lex Weyer, 2009. Dictionnaire Lëtzebuergesch - Russesch / Russesch - Lëtzebuergesch, Lëtzebuerg, ISBN 978-2-87996-599-4
- Bender-Berland, G., Kramer, J. and Reisdoerfer, J. – Dictionnaire étymologique des éléments francais du luxembourgeois, Tübingen: Narr., 2003
- Luxemburger Wörterbuch I-V, Luxemburg: Buchdruckerei P. Linden, 1950-1977 (reprint 1995, two volumes)
Learning Luxembourgish[edit]
Word Lists[edit]
- Luxembourgish Words and Phrases (in multi-columns)
- Luxembourgish Word List
- Luxembourgish Essential Phrases
- Luxembourgish Words and Phrases List
- Lëscht vun de lëtzebuergesche Riedensaarten
Additional Information[edit]
- Luxembourgish: Context, Ideology and Comparability with the Case of West Frisian - Gerald Stell, Peeters Publishers, 2006 - 91 Seiten
- Luxembourg and Lëtzebuergesch: Language and Communication at the Crossroads of Europe - Gerald Newton, Clarendon Press, 1996 - 286 Seiten
- Luxembourgish Language
- Klein, P. 1855. Die Sprache der Luxemburger. (Publications de la Société pour la recherche et la conservation des Monuments Historiques, X.) Luxemburg. 110pp.
- Rinnen, Henri and Reuland, Will. 1984. Kleines Deutsch-Luxemburgisches Wörterbuch. Luxemburg: Sankt-Paulus-Druckerei.
- Russ, Charles V. J. 1996. Lëtzebuergesch: A Linguistic Description. In Newton, Gerald (ed.)
- Phonetics
- Nils Langer (Ed.) - Linguistic Purism in the Germanic Languages (Studia Linguistica Germanica)
- About Languages
- M. Adda-Decker, T. Pellegrini, E. Bilinski, G. Adda - Developments of Lëtzebuergesch resources for automatic speech processing and linguistic studies, 2008
Morphology[edit]
Corpora[edit]
- Meyer, A. – Règelbüchlein vum Lezeburger Orthoegraf. Un Uress, als Prôv, d’Fraèchen aus dem Hâ, a Versen. Liège: Dessain
- Meyer, A. – Luxemburgische Geschichten und Fabeln. Nebst einer grammatikalischen Einleitung und einer Wörtererklärung der dem Dialekt mehr oder weniger eigenartigen Ausdrücke von Gloden. Brüssel: Delevinge und Callewaert, 1845
- Anna Deumert and Wim Vandenbussche (Ed.) - Germanic Languages: Past to Present, John Benjamins Publishing Company, p. 303 – 327
- Lëtzebuergesch
- Geschicht vun der Lëtzebuerger Sprooch
- Geschicht vun der Lëtzebuerger Schreifweis
- Bentner, G., Funk, M., Marson, P., Quaring, I., Werné, A. and Zahlen, B. – Letzebuergesch fir all Dag, Luxembourg: Implimerie centrale, 2000-2001
- Klein, P. – Die Sprache der Luxemburger, Luxemburg: Bück, 1855
- Krämer, J.-P. – Luxembourg, Sociolinguistica 7, 1993, p. 162 - 173