Difference between revisions of "Hindi and English"
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* [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C10-2147 Urdu and Hindi: Translation and sharing of linguistic resources] |
* [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C10-2147 Urdu and Hindi: Translation and sharing of linguistic resources] |
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* [http://www.cal.org/heritage/pdfs/voices-hindi-language.pdf Introduction to Hindi] |
* [http://www.cal.org/heritage/pdfs/voices-hindi-language.pdf Introduction to Hindi] |
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* [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313030658_Learning_of_Hindi_Phonology_as_a_Foreigner Learning of Hindi Phonology as a Foreigner |
* [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313030658_Learning_of_Hindi_Phonology_as_a_Foreigner Learning of Hindi Phonology as a Foreigner] |
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* [https://benjamins.com/catalog/loall.12 Hindi by Yamuna Kachru] |
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===Grammars=== |
===Grammars=== |
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* [http://www.koausa.org/iils/pdf/ModernHindiGrammar.pdf Modern Hindi Grammar, Omkar N. Koul] |
* [http://www.koausa.org/iils/pdf/ModernHindiGrammar.pdf Modern Hindi Grammar, Omkar N. Koul] |
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* [http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/78191/11/11_chapter%204.pdf Grammatical & Inflectional Analysis of Hindi and Dogri] |
* [http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/78191/11/11_chapter%204.pdf Grammatical & Inflectional Analysis of Hindi and Dogri] |
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* [https://surface.syr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1170&context=suscholar The Oldest Grammar of Hindustani Tej K. Bhatia] |
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* [http://esl.fis.edu/grammar/langdiff/hindi.htm Differences between Hindi and Urdu Grammar |
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* [https://www.cse.iitb.ac.in/~pb/papers/eng-hindi-mt.pdf Interlingua based English-Hindi Machine Translation and Language Divergence] |
* [https://www.cse.iitb.ac.in/~pb/papers/eng-hindi-mt.pdf Interlingua based English-Hindi Machine Translation and Language Divergence] |
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* [http://aircconline.com/ijaia/V8N5/8517ijaia04.pdf Building An Effective MT System For English-Hindi Using RNNs Ruchit Agrawal & Dipti Misra Sharma] |
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* [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7732363 An efficient English to Hindi machine translation system using hybrid mechanism] |
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* [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319351932_Neural_Machine_Translation_of_Indian_Languages Neural Machine Translation of Indian Languages] |
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* [https://www.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2014/485737/ Quantum Neural Network Based Machine Translator for Hindi to English] |
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====Languages Other than English==== |
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* [http://h2p.learnpunjabi.org/ Hindi-Punjabi Machine Translation] |
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* [http://www.academia.edu/3275646/A_Hybrid_Approach_for_Bengali_to_Hindi_Machine_Translation A Hybrid Approach for Bengali to Hindi Machine Translation, Sanjay Chatterji] |
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* [http://tdil-dc.in/index.php?option=com_download&task=showresourceDetails&toolid=1552&lang=en Bilingual Dictionary Marathi to Hindi] |
* [http://tdil-dc.in/index.php?option=com_download&task=showresourceDetails&toolid=1552&lang=en Bilingual Dictionary Marathi to Hindi] |
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=Multilingual= |
====Multilingual==== |
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* [http://troindia.in/journal/ijcesr/vol3isss9/74-80.pdf An English To Assamese, Bengali And Hindi Multilingual E-Dictionary] |
* [http://troindia.in/journal/ijcesr/vol3isss9/74-80.pdf An English To Assamese, Bengali And Hindi Multilingual E-Dictionary] |
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Latest revision as of 11:17, 3 December 2018
English and Hindi for GSoC[edit]
English–Hindi is sometimes/often discouraged as a GSoC project because:
- it has been done unsuccessfully at least 3 times already;
- it's hard;
- Google already does it well (the GSoC project is "reaching state-of-the-art");
- ...
Todo list[edit]
- Main article: /Work plan
Check that the story is correctly translated from English to Hindi and that there are no missing sentences.Fix spelling errors in the story.Add other personal pronouns on the model of 'I' -- in both the Hindi dictionary and the bilingual dictionary.Come up with short example sentences (they should include a verb) for common postpositions "with the cat" "under the table". etc.- Every word in the bidix should have a POS tag
Every noun on the Hindi side should have gender.- Adjectives in English in the bidix should be marked for 'sint'.
- Check if there are any forms missing from #Verb_conjugation
Disambiguation[edit]
^बच्चों/बच्चा<n><m><pl><obl>$ ^की/का<post><f><sg><nom>/का<post><f><sg><obl>/का<post><f><pl><nom>/का<post><f><pl><obl>$ ^मॉं/मॉं<n><f><sg><nom>/मॉं<n><f><sg><obl>$
Grammar stuff[edit]
Noun phrase[edit]
Postpositional phrase[edit]
NP-obl post
Postposition can be simple or kā + adv/noun.
Genitive phrase[edit]
SN-obl kā-$GEN.$NBR.nom SN-$GEN.$NBR.nom
Verb conjugation[edit]
| Tag | Description |
|---|---|
<impf> |
Imperfective participle |
<perf> |
Perfective participle |
<inf> |
Infinitive |
<prs> |
Subjunctive |
<fut> |
Future |
<imp> |
Imperative |
| ... | ... |
- Transitive
- Imperfective participle: -taa, -tii, -te, -tii
- Perfective participle: -aa, -ii, -e, -iim
- Infinitive: -naa
- Subjunctive: -uum, -e, -e, -em, -o, -em
- Future: subjunctive + -gaa, -ge, -gii, -gii
- Imperative:
- Verbal adverbs: -kar / -0 kar
बोल; बोलना; inf.nom; vblex.tv बोल; बोलने; inf.obl; vblex.tv बोल; बोलता; impf.m.sg; vblex.tv बोल; बोलती; impf.f.sg; vblex.tv बोल; बोलते; impf.m.pl; vblex.tv बोल; बोलती; impf.f.pl; vblex.tv बोल; बोला; perf.m.sg; vblex.tv बोल; बोली; perf.f.sg; vblex.tv बोल; बोले; perf.m.pl; vblex.tv बोल; बोली; perf.f.pl; vblex.tv बोल; बोलूं; prs.p1.sg; vblex.tv बोल; बोले; prs.p2.sg; vblex.tv बोल; बोले; prs.p3.sg; vblex.tv बोल; बोलें; prs.p1.pl; vblex.tv बोल; बोलो; prs.p2.pl; vblex.tv बोल; बोलें; prs.p3.pl; vblex.tv बोल; बोलूंगा; fut.p1.m.sg; vblex.tv बोल; बोलेगा; fut.p2.m.sg; vblex.tv बोल; बोलेगा; fut.p3.m.sg; vblex.tv बोल; बोलेंगे; fut.p1.m.pl; vblex.tv बोल; बोलोगे; fut.p2.m.pl; vblex.tv बोल; बोलेंगे; fut.p3.m.pl; vblex.tv बोल; बोलूंगी; fut.p1.f.sg; vblex.tv बोल; बोलेगी; fut.p2.f.sg; vblex.tv बोल; बोलेगी; fut.p3.f.sg; vblex.tv बोल; बोलेंगी; fut.p1.f.pl; vblex.tv बोल; बोलोगी; fut.p2.f.pl; vblex.tv बोल; बोलेंगी; fut.p3.f.pl; vblex.tv बोल; बोल; imp.p2.sg; vblex.tv बोल; बोलो; imp.p2.pl; vblex.tv बोल; बोलिए; imp.p2.frm.pl; vblex.tv बोल; बोलकर; gna; vblex.tv बोल; बोलके; gna; vblex.tv बोल; बोलनेवाला; agnt.m.sg; vblex.tv बोल; बोलनेवाली; agnt.f.sg; vblex.tv बोल; बोलनेवाले; agnt.m.pl; vblex.tv बोल; बोलनेवाली; agnt.f.pl; vblex.tv
- Intransitive
Verb patterns[edit]
- impf participle + "be" present
- pres
- stem + "raha" impf participle + "be" present
- "be" present + ger
- perf participle
- past
- perf participle + "be" present
- "have" present + pp
- perf participle + "be" past
- past
- "have" past + pp
- impf participle + "be" past
- past
- "used to" + inf
- impf participle + "raha" present + "be" past
- "be" past + ger
- future
- "will" present + inf
- impf participle + "raha" future
- "will be" + ger
- prs
- "may" present + inf
Apertium Resources[edit]
External Resources[edit]
General[edit]
- Urdu and Hindi: Translation and sharing of linguistic resources
- Introduction to Hindi
- Learning of Hindi Phonology as a Foreigner
- Hindi by Yamuna Kachru
Grammars[edit]
- Modern Hindi Grammar, Omkar N. Koul
- Grammatical & Inflectional Analysis of Hindi and Dogri
- The Oldest Grammar of Hindustani Tej K. Bhatia
- [http://esl.fis.edu/grammar/langdiff/hindi.htm Differences between Hindi and Urdu Grammar
Machine Translation[edit]
Languages Other than English[edit]
- Hindi-Punjabi Machine Translation
- A Hybrid Approach for Bengali to Hindi Machine Translation, Sanjay Chatterji
Morphology[edit]
Dictionaries[edit]
- http://hindi-english.org/
- http://e-mahashabdkosh.rb-aai.in/
- https://shabdkosh.raftaar.in/Hindi-English-Dictionary
- http://www.aamboli.com/
- Bilingual Dictionary Marathi to Hindi
Multilingual[edit]
Corpora[edit]
- Hindi-English Parallel Corpora
- HindEnCorp – Hindi-English and Hindi-only Corpus for Machine Translation
- The IIT Bombay English-Hindi Parallel Corpus
- Hindi WordNet
- Hindi News Corpus
