Difference between revisions of "Apertium-specific conventions for lexc"
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For Apertium, we use the [https://kitwiki.csc.fi/twiki/bin/view/KitWiki/HfstLexcAndTwolcTutorial lexc] for certain transducers. There are some apertium-specific conventions we employ, outlined below. |
For Apertium, we use the [https://kitwiki.csc.fi/twiki/bin/view/KitWiki/HfstLexcAndTwolcTutorial lexc] for certain transducers. There are some apertium-specific conventions we employ, outlined below. This wiki also has a comparison of [[lttoolbox and lexc]] formats. |
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== Preferred format for stem definitions == |
== Preferred format for stem definitions == |
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== Conditions == |
== Conditions == |
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There are a few special conditions we use: <code>! Dir/LR</code>, <code>! Dir/RL</code>, and <code>! Use/MT</code>. These allow us to grep out lines to have different right-to-left and left-to-right transducers, and also have separate MT-specific and vanilla transducers. Otherwise lexc simply interprets these as comments. |
There are a few special conditions we use: <code>! Dir/LR</code>, <code>! Dir/RL</code>, and <code>! Use/MT</code>. These allow us to grep out lines to have different right-to-left and left-to-right transducers, and also have separate MT-specific and vanilla transducers. Otherwise lexc simply interprets these as comments. |
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We also use the comment <code>! TOCHECK</code> to indicate that a stem needs to be verified for accuracy, spelling, classification, etc. |
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== Bracketed multi-character symbols == |
== Bracketed multi-character symbols == |
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Features are defined with square brackets, e.g. <code>%[%-coop%]</code>. |
Features are defined with square brackets, e.g. <code>%[%-coop%]</code>. |
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== Syntax highlighting in vim == |
== Syntax highlighting and folding in vim == |
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If you want to have lexc syntax |
If you want to have lexc syntax highlighting and/or folding in vim, you can get latest version of lexc vim plugin at [https://github.com/jonorthwash/dotfiles/tree/master/vim this github address]. Feel free to fork, add features, and submit pull requests :) |
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<pre> |
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" Vim syntax file |
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" Language: lexc/twolc |
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" Maintainer: Jonathan Washington |
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" Last Change: 2014-09-28 |
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" Version: 0.2 |
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if version < 600 |
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syntax clear |
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elseif exists("b:current_syntax") |
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finish |
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endif |
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" Keywords |
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syn keyword lexcLexicon LEXICON nextgroup=lexcLexiconB skipwhite |
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syn match lexcLexiconB "[a-zA-ZА-ЯӐ-ӲҪÁ-Úá-ú_\-][a-zA-ZА-ЯӐ-ӲҪÁ-Úá-ú0-9_\-]*" contained |
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syn match lexcLexiconB "[\#\_]" |
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" Identifiers |
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syn match lexcFlagDiacritic "@[^@][^@]*@" |
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" Symbols |
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syn match lexcSymbol +\\["'\\]+ contained |
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syn match lexcSymbol "[\:]" |
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" Comment |
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syn match lexcComment "\!.*$" |
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" Operators |
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syn match lexcOperator "[\.\*\+\?|\\\^]" |
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syn match lexcEscapedChar "%." |
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syn match lexcApertiumMorphBoundary "%>" |
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syn keyword lexcTodo contained TODO FIXME CHECK NOTE BUG |
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syn match lexcApertiumSpecial contained "Dir\/[LR][LR]" |
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syn match lexcApertiumSpecial contained "Use\/MT" |
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syn match lexcComment "\!.*$" contains=lexcApertiumSpecial,lexcTodo |
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" More Identifiers |
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" This stuff needs to come after the lexcEscapedChar |
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syn match lexcApertiumLeftBrackets "%[{<\[]" |
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syn match lexcApertiumRightBrackets "%[}>\]]" |
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syn match lexcApertiumMC "%[<{\[].\{-}%[>}\]]"hs=s+2,he=e-2 contains=lexcApertiumLeftBrackets,lexcApertiumRightBrackets |
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hi def link lexcLabel Label |
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hi def link lexcLexicon Statement |
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hi def link lexcLexiconB Function |
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hi def link lexcComment Comment |
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hi def link lexcOperator Operator |
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hi def link lexcFlagDiacritic Identifier |
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hi def link lexcString String |
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hi def link lexcSymbol String |
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hi def link lexcTodo Todo |
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hi def link lexcPointer Operator |
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hi def link lexcEscapedChar Delimiter |
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" Apertium-specific stuff |
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hi def link lexcApertiumMorphBoundary String |
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hi def link lexcApertiumSpecial PreCondit |
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hi def link lexcApertiumLeftBrackets Delimiter |
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hi def link lexcApertiumRightBrackets Delimiter |
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hi def link lexcApertiumMC Label |
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let b:current_syntax = "lexc" |
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</pre> |
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Some other options are listed on the [[vim]] page. |
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[[Category:Documentation in English]] |
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[[Category:Documentation]] |
[[Category:Documentation]] |
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[[Category:lexc]] |
[[Category:lexc]] |
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[[Category:HFST]] |
[[Category:HFST]] |
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[[Category:Writing dictionaries]] |
Latest revision as of 11:48, 26 September 2016
For Apertium, we use the lexc for certain transducers. There are some apertium-specific conventions we employ, outlined below. This wiki also has a comparison of lttoolbox and lexc formats.
Preferred format for stem definitions[edit]
The preferred format for stem definitions is underlying:surface CLASS ; ! "gloss"
, with optional following conditions, for example:
бул:бу DET-DEM ; ! "this" ! Dir/LR
Morpheme boundary[edit]
We use %>
as a morpheme boundary indicator in lexc.
Conditions[edit]
There are a few special conditions we use: ! Dir/LR
, ! Dir/RL
, and ! Use/MT
. These allow us to grep out lines to have different right-to-left and left-to-right transducers, and also have separate MT-specific and vanilla transducers. Otherwise lexc simply interprets these as comments.
We also use the comment ! TOCHECK
to indicate that a stem needs to be verified for accuracy, spelling, classification, etc.
Bracketed multi-character symbols[edit]
We define certain types of multi-character symbols for various purposes.
Tags[edit]
Tags are defined with less-than and greater-than signs, e.g. %<pl%>
.
Archiphonemes[edit]
Archiphonemes are defined with curly braces, e.g. %{A%}
.
Features[edit]
Features are defined with square brackets, e.g. %[%-coop%]
.
Syntax highlighting and folding in vim[edit]
If you want to have lexc syntax highlighting and/or folding in vim, you can get latest version of lexc vim plugin at this github address. Feel free to fork, add features, and submit pull requests :)
Some other options are listed on the vim page.