Difference between revisions of "Morphology of Crimean Tatar"
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| voiced |
| voiced |
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!colspan=2| before %>: :Vow |
!colspan=2| before <code>%>: :Vow</code> |
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!colspan=2| never |
!colspan=2| never |
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!colspan=2| always |
!colspan=2| always |
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!colspan=2| always |
!colspan=2| always |
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!colspan=2| never |
!colspan=2| never |
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!colspan=2| phonol _ %>: : |
!colspan=2| phonol <code>_ %>: :Cns</code> |
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! !! nouns !! verbs !! nouns !! verbs !! nouns !! verbs !! nouns !! verbs |
! !! nouns !! verbs !! nouns !! verbs !! nouns !! verbs !! nouns !! verbs |
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! p/b |
! p/b |
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|valign="top"| mektep<br />tüp<br />ğarp<br />cenüp<br />inqilâp |
|valign="top"| mektep<br />tüp<br />ğarp<br />cenüp<br />inqilâp<br />tertip<br />terkip<br />sebep<br />mezep |
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|valign="top"| yap |
|valign="top"| yap-<br />tap-<br />sep- |
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|valign="top"| Zagreb<br />klub |
|valign="top"| Zagreb<br />klub |
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! |
! v/f |
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|valign="top"| taraf<br />inkişaf |
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|valign="top"| oquv<br />ödev<br />''Harkov''<br />''Lvov'' |
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|valign="top"| ''Harkov''<br />''Lvov'' |
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! t/d |
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|valign="top"| at¹<br />prezident<br />komitet<br />ükümet<br />ümüt<br />malümat<br />devlet<br />yurt<br />dört<sup>?</sup><br />azat |
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| ⚫ | |||
|valign="top"| ad<br />Volgograd<br />Vikislad<br />Kirovograd<br />''parad''<br />Asad |
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| ⚫ | |||
|valign="top"| zavod<br />Leningrad<br />Bağdad<br />''(foto)parad''<br />Kaliningrad<br />Belgrad |
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|valign="top"| tüs |
|valign="top"| tüs<br />reys<br />kongress |
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|valign="top"| bas-<br />ös- |
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! ç/c |
! ç/c |
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|valign="top"| uç |
|valign="top"| <s>uç</s> |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
|valign="top"| |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
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|- |
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! ş/j |
! ş/j |
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|valign="top"| garaş |
|valign="top"| <s>garaş</s> |
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|valign="top"| baş<br />tiş |
|valign="top"| baş<br />tiş<br />keñeş |
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|valign="top"| |
|valign="top"| qoş- |
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|valign="top"| füzelâj<br />ekipaj<br />plâj<br />garaj |
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! k/g |
! k/g |
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|valign="top"| bilek<br />birlik |
|valign="top"| bilek<br />birlik<br />kerek<br />bütünlik<br />bölük |
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|valign="top"| ög |
|valign="top"| ög<br /><i>miting</i> |
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|valign="top"| <i>miting</i> |
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! q/ğ |
! q/ğ |
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|valign="top"| qulaq |
|valign="top"| qulaq<br />çaq<br />uçaq<br />soqaq<br />topraq<br />başlıq<br /> |
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|valign="top"| baq-<br />çıq- |
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|valign="top"| dağ<br />bağ |
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|valign="top"| doğ- |
|valign="top"| doğ- |
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==== Generalisations ==== |
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* final coronals never voice or devoice |
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* final p/k/q voice intervocalically in nouns only |
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* in some(?) Russian borrowings ending in certain "voiced" final obstruents (d, g, v, maybe j?), following consonants can devoice as if the obstruent is unvoiced. However, with many of these, both forms are attested. We'll need to analyse both and choose which to generate. |
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[[Category:Crimean Tatar]] |
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Latest revision as of 08:45, 2 January 2016
Morphophonology[edit]
The voicing problem[edit]
| voiced | before %>: :Vow
|
never | always | ortho always | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| voiceless | syllable-finally | always | never | phonol _ %>: :Cns
| ||||
| nouns | verbs | nouns | verbs | nouns | verbs | nouns | verbs | |
| p/b | mektep tüp ğarp cenüp inqilâp tertip terkip sebep mezep |
yap- tap- sep- |
Zagreb klub |
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| v/f | taraf inkişaf |
oquv ödev Harkov Lvov |
Harkov Lvov |
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| t/d | at¹ prezident komitet ükümet ümüt malümat devlet yurt dört? azat |
et- qayt- bat- añlat- |
ad Volgograd Vikislad Kirovograd parad Asad |
zavod Leningrad Bağdad (foto)parad Kaliningrad Belgrad |
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| s/z | tüs reys kongress |
bas- ös- |
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| ç/c | üç küç |
uç- aç- |
uc borc |
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| ş/j | baş tiş keñeş |
qoş- | füzelâj ekipaj plâj garaj |
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| k/g | bilek birlik kerek bütünlik bölük |
ög miting |
miting | |||||
| q/ğ | qulaq çaq uçaq soqaq topraq başlıq |
baq- çıq- |
dağ bağ |
doğ- | ||||
Generalisations[edit]
- final coronals never voice or devoice
- final p/k/q voice intervocalically in nouns only
- in some(?) Russian borrowings ending in certain "voiced" final obstruents (d, g, v, maybe j?), following consonants can devoice as if the obstruent is unvoiced. However, with many of these, both forms are attested. We'll need to analyse both and choose which to generate.
