Mandarin Chinese

Mandarin Chinese (Wikipedia:Mandarin Chinese) is a Sino-Tibetan language(Wikipedia:Sino-Tibetan languages). Currently there is no stable language pair in Apertium involving Mandarin Chinese (see list of language pairs).

General

• Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Mandarin Chinese". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
• Norman, Jerry. (1988). Chinese, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-29653-3.
• Packard, Jerome Lee. (1998). New Approaches to Chinese Word Formation: Morphology, Phonology and the Lexicon in Modern and Ancient Chinese. New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
• Ramsey, S. Robert. (1987). The Languages of China, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-01468-5.
• Wurm, Stephen Adolphe; Li, Rong; Baumann, Theo; Lee, Mei W. (1987). Language Atlas of China, Longman, ISBN 978-962-359-085-3.
• Yan, Margaret Mian. (2006). Introduction to Chinese Dialectology, LINCOM Europa, ISBN 978-3-89586-629-6.
• —— (1991). "What Is a Chinese "Dialect/Topolect"? Reflections on Some Key Sino-English Linguistic terms", Sino-Platonic Papers 29: 1–31
• China WWW VL - Internet Guide for China Studies: Language
• Chinese Language Related Information Page Carlos McEvilly's extensive set of language and linguistics resources
• Chinese Linguistics Ohio State University
• Scholarly and Linguistic Resources on Chinese

Machine translation

• [1] Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary, English-Chinese (traditional)
• China Education and Research Network (CERNET)
• Chinese Information Processing Laboratory
• [2] Libtabe (SourceForge)
• [3] MDBG English to Chinese dictionary
• [4] Multilingual Chinese Dictionary

Grammars

• Chao, Yuen Ren. (1968). A Grammar of Spoken Chinese. Berkeley: University of California Press, ISBN: 0-520-00219-9. {ALEX PL1137.S6C5 1968}
• Claudia Ross and Jing-heng Sheng Ma. (2006). Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar. New York: Routledge,
• He, Wayne W., Dela Jiao and Christopher M. Livaccari. (2010). Structures of Mandarin Chinese for Speakers of English I. Peking University Press, Paper. ISBN: 978-7-301-17971-0
• Huang, C. -T. James, Y. -H. Audrey Li, and Yafei Li. (2009). The Syntax of Chinese. Cambridge University Press, ISBN: 0521590582
• Kratochvil, P. The Chinese Language Today. {ALEX PL1087.K7}
• Li, Charles N. & Sandra A. Thompson. (1981). Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. Berkeley: University of California Press, ISBN: 0-520-04286-7 {ALEX PL1107.L5}
• Li Dejin and Cheng Meizhen. (2009). A Practical Chinese Grammar for Foreigners. Revised Edition. Beijing Language and Culture University Press, Paper. ISBN: 978-7-561-92163-0
• Lu, Fubo. (1996). 卢福波著. 《对外汉语教学实用语法》. Beijing Languages and Culture University Press, Paper. ISBN 978-7-5619-0474-9
• Yip Po-Ching and Don Rimmington. (1997). Chinese: An Essential Grammar. New York: Routledge, {Paul Robeson (Camden) PL1107.Y57 1996}
• Yue, Anne O. (2003). Chinese dialects: grammar, in Thurgood, Graham; LaPolla, Randy J. (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan languages, Routledge, pp. 84–125, ISBN 978-0-7007-1129-1.
• [5] ADVANCED CHINESE GRAMMAR
• Chinese Grammar Wiki All Set Learning
• [6] Chinese Grammar (Wikipedia)

Morphology

• Dai, John Xiangling. (1992). Chinese morphology and its interface with the syntax. Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University, Columbus
• Duanmu, San. (1998). “Wordhood in Chinese”. New approaches to Chinese word formation: Morphology, phonology and the lexicon in modern and ancient Chinese
• Feng, Shengli. (1998). Prosodic structure and compound words in classical Chinese. In New approaches to Chinese word formation: morphology, phonology and the lexicon in modern and ancient Chinese
• Lu, Zhi-wei. (1965). Hànyǔ de goùcí fǎ (Chinese morphology). Peking: Kēxué Publishing Co.
• Matthews, Peter Hugoe. (1991). Morphology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Packard, Jerome Lee. (2000). The Morphology of Chinese: A Linguistic and Cognitive Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Tang, Ting-chi. (1989). Hànyǔ cífǎ jùfǎ lùjí (Studies on Chinese morphology and syntax). Taipei: Taiwan Xīnxuéshēng Book Co.
• Zhu, Jia-ning. (1999). Hànyǔ cíhuì xué (Chinese morphology). Taipei: Wǔnán Túshū Publishing Co
• Chinese Morphology: An Exploratory Study of Second Language Learners’ Acquisition of Compounds National Chengchi University, Taiwan
• Morphology Chinese 101 101 Languages

Dictionaries

Monolingual

• 教育部重編國語辭典修訂本 (Dictionary of Mandarin from Ministry of Education, R.O.C.)
• 《全球华语词典》 (Global Chinese Dictionary)
• 漢典 (Handian Dictionary)

Multilingual

• Lin, Y. (1972). Lin Yutang's Chinese-English Dictionary of Modern Usage, The Chinese University of Hong Kong,
• Simon, W. (1975). A Beginners' Chinese-English Dictionary Of The National Language (Gwoyeu): Fourth Revised Edition, Lund Humphries, (London)
• [7] Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary, English-Chinese (traditional)
• [8] English-Chinese Online Dictionary - TigerNT
• [9] MDBG English to Chinese dictionary
• [10] Multilingual Chinese Dictionary

Wordlists

• Mandarin Swadesh list (Wiktionary, Mandarin--English)
• Simple core word list COMMON ENTRANCE EXAMINATION at 11+ and 13+ MANDARIN CHINESE
• The most frequently used words with pinyin and english definition.
• Vocabularies for 150 languages (Flashcard learning)

Miscellaneous

• Bradley, David. (1992). "Chinese as a pluricentric language". In Clyne, Michael G. Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 305–324. ISBN 978-3-11-012855-0.
• Chao, Yuen-ren. (1948). Mandarin Primer. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
• Chen, Ping. (1999). Modern Chinese: History and sociolinguistics, New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-64572-0.
• Chen, Yeh-ning, Shu-mei Wang, and Tsui-yin Lu. (2001). Practical Audio-Visual Chinese. Taipei: Zhèngzhūng Book Co
• Coblin, W. South. (2000). "A brief history of Mandarin", Journal of the American Oriental Society 120 (4): 537–552, JSTOR 606615.
• Duanmu, San. (1999). Stress and the development of disyllabic vocabulary in Chinese. Diachronica XVI: 1.1-35.
• Duanmu, San. (2007). The phonology of standard Chinese (2nd ed.), Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-921579-9.
• Escure, Geneviève. (1997). Creole and dialect continua: standard acquisition processes in Belize and China (PRC), John Benjamins, ISBN 978-90-272-5240-1.
• Hsia, T. (1956). China's Language Reforms, Far Eastern Publications, Yale University, (New Haven)
• Kaske, Elisabeth. (2008). The politics of language in Chinese education, 1895–1919, BRILL, ISBN 978-90-04-16367-6.
• Kratochvil, Paul. (1968). The Chinese Language Today: Features of an Emerging Standard. London: Hutchinson.
• Kurpaska, Maria. (2010). Chinese Language(s): A Look Through the Prism of "The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects", Walter de Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-021914-2.
• Lehmann, W.P. (ed.). (1975). Language & Linguistics in the People's Republic of China, University of Texas Press, (Austin)
• Milsky, C., (January–March 1973). "New Developments in Language Reform", The China Quarterly, No.53, pp. 98–133.
• Pollock, Jean-Yves. (1989). Verb movement, Universal Grammar, and the structure of IP. Linguistic Inquiry 20:365-424.
• Qiu, Xigui. (2000). Chinese Writing, trans. Gilbert Louis Mattos and Jerry Norman, Society for the Study of Early China and Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley, ISBN 978-1-55729-071-7.
• Schuessler, Axel. (2007). ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, ISBN 978-0-8248-2975-9.
• Selkirk, Elisabeth. (1982). The syntax of words. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
• Seybolt, P.J. & Chiang, G.K. (eds.). (1979). Language Reform in China: Documents and Commentary, M.E. Sharpe, (White Plains), ISBN 978-0-87332-081-8.
• Zhang, Bennan; Yang, Robin R. (2004). "Putonghua education and language policy in postcolonial Hong Kong", in Zhou, Minglang (ed.), Language policy in the People's Republic of China: theory and practice since 1949, Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 143–161, ISBN 978-1-4020-8038-8.
• American Oriental Society
• Chinese Language and Gender On-line Bibliography
• Chinese Language website
• Classical Chinese texts Chinese Text Project
• East Asia and Southeast Asia: An Annotated Directory of Internet Resources.
• European Association of Chinese Linguistics
• International Association of Chinese Linguistics
• Language borrowing Why so little Chinese in English? The Economist. June 6, 2013.
• Mandarin Chinese children's story in simplified Chinese showing the stroke order for every character
• Marjorie Chan's ChinaLinks at the Ohio State University with hundreds of links to Chinese related web pages
• North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics
• The Authentic Way to Study Mandarin Chinese
• Standard Chinese (Wikipedia, English)
• 官話 (Wikipedia, Classical Chinese)
• 华语 (Wikipedia, Simplified Chinese)
• World Chinese Language Association

Corpora

• Chinese Community Information Center Corpora
• Chinese Community Information Center Phrases
• Chinese Database
• Chinese Information Processing Laboratory
• Chinese Wordlist
• Corpus linguistics Academia Sinica (Taiwan's top university)
• Jun Da's Page on Chinese Text Processing
• Mainland Mandarin Vocabulary
• Qingsong Information "Qingsong Input Method Big Lexicon" Public License
• Taiwan Mandarin Vocabulary