Difference between revisions of "Mandarin Chinese"

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* —— (1991), [http://sino-platonic.org/complete/spp029_chinese_dialect.pdf "What Is a Chinese "Dialect/Topolect"? Reflections on Some Key Sino-English Linguistic terms"], Sino-Platonic Papers 29: 1–31
* —— (1991), [http://sino-platonic.org/complete/spp029_chinese_dialect.pdf "What Is a Chinese "Dialect/Topolect"? Reflections on Some Key Sino-English Linguistic terms"], Sino-Platonic Papers 29: 1–31
* Norman, Jerry (1988), Chinese, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-29653-3.
* Norman, Jerry (1988), Chinese, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-29653-3.
* Ramsey, S. Robert (1987), The Languages of China, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-01468-5.
* Ramsey, S. Robert (1987), ''The Languages of China'', Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-01468-5.
* Wurm, Stephen Adolphe; Li, Rong; Baumann, Theo; Lee, Mei W. (1987), Language Atlas of China, Longman, ISBN 978-962-359-085-3.
* Wurm, Stephen Adolphe; Li, Rong; Baumann, Theo; Lee, Mei W. (1987), ''Language Atlas of China'', Longman, ISBN 978-962-359-085-3.
* Yan, Margaret Mian (2006), Introduction to Chinese Dialectology, LINCOM Europa, ISBN 978-3-89586-629-6.
* Yan, Margaret Mian (2006), ''Introduction to Chinese Dialectology'', LINCOM Europa, ISBN 978-3-89586-629-6.


===Machine translation===
===Machine translation===
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* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_grammar] Chinese Grammar (Wikipedia)
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_grammar] Chinese Grammar (Wikipedia)
* [http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~rsimmon/chi325syl.htm] ADVANCED CHINESE GRAMMAR
* [http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~rsimmon/chi325syl.htm] ADVANCED CHINESE GRAMMAR
* Yue, Anne O. (2003), "Chinese dialects: grammar", in Thurgood, Graham; LaPolla, Randy J. (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan languages, Routledge, pp. 84–125, ISBN 978-0-7007-1129-1.
* Yue, Anne O. (2003), ''Chinese dialects: grammar'', in Thurgood, Graham; LaPolla, Randy J. (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan languages, Routledge, pp. 84–125, ISBN 978-0-7007-1129-1.
* Li Dejin and Cheng Meizhen. A Practical Chinese Grammar for Foreigners. Revised Edition. Beijing Language and Culture University Press, 2009. Paper. ISBN: 978-7-561-92163-0
* Li Dejin and Cheng Meizhen. ''A Practical Chinese Grammar for Foreigners. Revised Edition.'' Beijing Language and Culture University Press, 2009. Paper. ISBN: 978-7-561-92163-0
* Chao, Yuen Ren. A Grammar of Spoken Chinese. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968. ISBN: 0-520-00219-9. {ALEX PL1137.S6C5 1968}
* Chao, Yuen Ren. ''A Grammar of Spoken Chinese.'' Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968. ISBN: 0-520-00219-9. {ALEX PL1137.S6C5 1968}
* Claudia Ross and Jing-heng Sheng Ma. Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar. New York: Routledge, 2006.
* Claudia Ross and Jing-heng Sheng Ma. ''Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar.'' New York: Routledge, 2006.
* Huang, C. -T. James, Y. -H. Audrey Li, and Yafei Li. The Syntax of Chinese. Cambridge University Press, 2009. ISBN: 0521590582
* Huang, C. -T. James, Y. -H. Audrey Li, and Yafei Li. ''The Syntax of Chinese.'' Cambridge University Press, 2009. ISBN: 0521590582
* Kratochvil, P. The Chinese Language Today. {ALEX PL1087.K7}
* Kratochvil, P. ''The Chinese Language Today.'' {ALEX PL1087.K7}
* He, Wayne W., Dela Jiao and Christopher M. Livaccari. Structures of Mandarin Chinese for Speakers of English I. Peking University Press, 2010. Paper. ISBN: 978-7-301-17971-0
* He, Wayne W., Dela Jiao and Christopher M. Livaccari. ''Structures of Mandarin Chinese for Speakers of English I.'' Peking University Press, 2010. Paper. ISBN: 978-7-301-17971-0
* Li, Charles N. & Sandra A. Thompson. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981. ISBN: 0-520-04286-7 {ALEX PL1107.L5}
* Li, Charles N. & Sandra A. Thompson. ''Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar.'' Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981. ISBN: 0-520-04286-7 {ALEX PL1107.L5}
* Lu, Fubo 卢福波著. 《对外汉语教学实用语法》. Beijing Languages and Culture University Press, 1996. Paper. ISBN 978-7-5619-0474-9
* Lu, Fubo ''卢福波著. 《对外汉语教学实用语法》''. Beijing Languages and Culture University Press, 1996. Paper. ISBN 978-7-5619-0474-9
* Yip Po-Ching and Don Rimmington. Chinese: An Essential Grammar. New York: Routledge, 1997. {Paul Robeson (Camden) PL1107.Y57 1996}
* Yip Po-Ching and Don Rimmington. ''Chinese: An Essential Grammar.'' New York: Routledge, 1997. {Paul Robeson (Camden) PL1107.Y57 1996}


===Morphology===
===Morphology===
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* [http://www.101languages.net/chinese/morphology.html Morphology Chinese 101] 101 Languages
* [http://www.101languages.net/chinese/morphology.html Morphology Chinese 101] 101 Languages
* [http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/bitstream/140.119/67361/1/42547.pdf Chinese Morphology: An Exploratory Study of Second Language Learners’ Acquisition of Compounds] National Chengchi University, Taiwan
* [http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/bitstream/140.119/67361/1/42547.pdf Chinese Morphology: An Exploratory Study of Second Language Learners’ Acquisition of Compounds] National Chengchi University, Taiwan
* Dai, John Xiangling. 1992. Chinese morphology and its interface with the syntax. Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University, Columbus
* Dai, John Xiangling. 1992. ''Chinese morphology and its interface with the syntax.'' Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University, Columbus
* Duanmu, San. 1998. “Wordhood in Chinese”. New approaches to Chinese word formation: Morphology, phonology and the lexicon in modern and ancient Chinese
* Duanmu, San. 1998. ''“Wordhood in Chinese”. New approaches to Chinese word formation: Morphology, phonology and the lexicon in modern and ancient Chinese''
* Feng, Shengli. 1998. Prosodic structure and compound words in classical Chinese. In New approaches to Chinese word formation: morphology, phonology and the lexicon in modern and ancient Chinese
* Feng, Shengli. 1998. ''Prosodic structure and compound words in classical Chinese. In New approaches to Chinese word formation: morphology, phonology and the lexicon in modern and ancient Chinese''


===Dictionaries===
===Dictionaries===
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===Miscellaneous===
===Miscellaneous===


* Duanmu, San. 1999. Stress and the development of disyllabic vocabulary in Chinese. Diachronica XVI: 1.1-35.
* Duanmu, San. 1999. ''Stress and the development of disyllabic vocabulary in Chinese.'' Diachronica XVI: 1.1-35.
* Pollock, Jean-Yves. 1989. Verb movement, Universal Grammar, and the structure of IP. Linguistic Inquiry 20:365-424.
* Pollock, Jean-Yves. 1989. ''Verb movement, Universal Grammar, and the structure of IP.'' Linguistic Inquiry 20:365-424.
* Coblin, W. South (2000), "A brief history of Mandarin", Journal of the American Oriental Society 120 (4): 537–552, JSTOR [https://www.jstor.org/stable/606615 606615].
* Coblin, W. South (2000), ''"A brief history of Mandarin"'', Journal of the American Oriental Society 120 (4): 537–552, JSTOR [https://www.jstor.org/stable/606615 606615].
* Selkirk, Elisabeth. 1982. The syntax of words. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
* Selkirk, Elisabeth. 1982. ''The syntax of words.'' Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese Standard Chinese] (Wikipedia, English)
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese Standard Chinese] (Wikipedia, English)
* [https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1 官話] (Wikipedia, Classical Chinese)
* [https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1 官話] (Wikipedia, Classical Chinese)
* [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D 华语] (Wikipedia, Simplified Chinese)
* [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D 华语] (Wikipedia, Simplified Chinese)
* Kurpaska, M. (2010) Chinese language(s): a look through the prism of the Great dictionary of modern Chinese dialects. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/New York
* Kurpaska, M. (2010) ''Chinese language(s): a look through the prism of the Great dictionary of modern Chinese dialects.'' Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/New York
* Escure, Geneviève (1997), Creole and dialect continua: standard acquisition processes in Belize and China (PRC), John Benjamins, ISBN 978-90-272-5240-1.
* Escure, Geneviève (1997), ''Creole and dialect continua: standard acquisition processes in Belize and China (PRC)'', John Benjamins, ISBN 978-90-272-5240-1.
* Kaske, Elisabeth (2008), The politics of language in Chinese education, 1895–1919, BRILL, ISBN 978-90-04-16367-6.
* Kaske, Elisabeth (2008), ''The politics of language in Chinese education'', 1895–1919, BRILL, ISBN 978-90-04-16367-6.
* Kurpaska, Maria (2010), Chinese Language(s): A Look Through the Prism of "The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects", Walter de Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-021914-2.
* Kurpaska, Maria (2010), ''Chinese Language(s): A Look Through the Prism of "The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects"'', Walter de Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-021914-2.
* Zhang, Bennan; Yang, Robin R. (2004), "Putonghua education and language policy in postcolonial Hong Kong", in Zhou, Minglang (ed.), Language policy in the People's Republic of China: theory and practice since 1949, Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 143–161, ISBN 978-1-4020-8038-8.
* Zhang, Bennan; Yang, Robin R. (2004), "''Putonghua'' education and language policy in postcolonial Hong Kong", in Zhou, Minglang (ed.), ''Language policy in the People's Republic of China: theory and practice since 1949'', Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 143–161, ISBN 978-1-4020-8038-8.
* Chao, Yuen-ren. 1948. Mandarin Primer. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
* Chao, Yuen-ren. 1948. ''Mandarin Primer''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
* Chen, Yeh-ning, Shu-mei Wang, and Tsui-yin Lu. 2001. //Practical Audio-Visual Chinese.// Taipei: Zhèngzhūng Book Co
* Chen, Yeh-ning, Shu-mei Wang, and Tsui-yin Lu. 2001. ''Practical Audio-Visual Chinese.'' Taipei: Zhèngzhūng Book Co
* Kratochvil, Paul. 1968. The Chinese Language Today: Features of an Emerging Standard. London: Hutchinson.
* Kratochvil, Paul. 1968. ''The Chinese Language Today: Features of an Emerging Standard.'' London: Hutchinson.
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Revision as of 08:51, 13 December 2015

Mandarin Chinese (Wikipedia:Mandarin Chinese) is a Sino-Tibetan language(Wikipedia:Sino-Tibetan languages). Currently there is no stable language pair in Apertium involving Mandarin Chinese (see list of language pairs).


General

  • Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Mandarin Chinese". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
  • —— (1991), "What Is a Chinese "Dialect/Topolect"? Reflections on Some Key Sino-English Linguistic terms", Sino-Platonic Papers 29: 1–31
  • Norman, Jerry (1988), Chinese, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-29653-3.
  • Ramsey, S. Robert (1987), The Languages of China, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-01468-5.
  • Wurm, Stephen Adolphe; Li, Rong; Baumann, Theo; Lee, Mei W. (1987), Language Atlas of China, Longman, ISBN 978-962-359-085-3.
  • Yan, Margaret Mian (2006), Introduction to Chinese Dialectology, LINCOM Europa, ISBN 978-3-89586-629-6.

Machine translation

  • [1] Libtabe (SourceForge)
  • [2] Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary, English-Chinese (traditional)
  • [3] MDBG English to Chinese dictionary
  • [4] Multilingual Chinese Dictionary

Grammars

  • Chinese Grammar Wiki All Set Learning
  • [5] Chinese Grammar (Wikipedia)
  • [6] ADVANCED CHINESE GRAMMAR
  • Yue, Anne O. (2003), Chinese dialects: grammar, in Thurgood, Graham; LaPolla, Randy J. (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan languages, Routledge, pp. 84–125, ISBN 978-0-7007-1129-1.
  • Li Dejin and Cheng Meizhen. A Practical Chinese Grammar for Foreigners. Revised Edition. Beijing Language and Culture University Press, 2009. Paper. ISBN: 978-7-561-92163-0
  • Chao, Yuen Ren. A Grammar of Spoken Chinese. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968. ISBN: 0-520-00219-9. {ALEX PL1137.S6C5 1968}
  • Claudia Ross and Jing-heng Sheng Ma. Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar. New York: Routledge, 2006.
  • Huang, C. -T. James, Y. -H. Audrey Li, and Yafei Li. The Syntax of Chinese. Cambridge University Press, 2009. ISBN: 0521590582
  • Kratochvil, P. The Chinese Language Today. {ALEX PL1087.K7}
  • He, Wayne W., Dela Jiao and Christopher M. Livaccari. Structures of Mandarin Chinese for Speakers of English I. Peking University Press, 2010. Paper. ISBN: 978-7-301-17971-0
  • Li, Charles N. & Sandra A. Thompson. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981. ISBN: 0-520-04286-7 {ALEX PL1107.L5}
  • Lu, Fubo 卢福波著. 《对外汉语教学实用语法》. Beijing Languages and Culture University Press, 1996. Paper. ISBN 978-7-5619-0474-9
  • Yip Po-Ching and Don Rimmington. Chinese: An Essential Grammar. New York: Routledge, 1997. {Paul Robeson (Camden) PL1107.Y57 1996}

Morphology

Dictionaries

Monolingual
Multilingual
  • [7] English-Chinese Online Dictionary - TigerNT
  • [8] Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary, English-Chinese (traditional)
  • [9] MDBG English to Chinese dictionary
  • [10] Multilingual Chinese Dictionary
Wordlists

Miscellaneous

Corpora

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