Difference between revisions of "Tuvan grammar"
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===Morphotactics=== |
===Morphotactics=== |
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<pre> |
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! Tag !! Sequence !! Example |
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| {{tag|v><TD><past}} ||<code>stem -GAн V-PERS-S1 </code>|| |
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| {{tag|v><TD><gpr_past}} ||<code>stem -GAн POSS </code>|| |
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| {{tag|v><TD><ger_past}} ||<code>stem -GAн SUBST </code>|| |
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| {{tag|v><TD><ifi}} ||<code>stem -DI V-PERS-S2 </code>|| |
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| {{tag|v><TD><aor}} ||<code>stem -Aр V-PERS-S1 </code>|| |
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| {{tag|v><TD><gpr_aor}} ||<code>stem -Aр POSS </code>|| |
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| {{tag|v><TD><ger_aor}} ||<code>stem -Aр SUBST </code>|| |
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| {{tag|v><TD><neg><past}} ||<code>stem -BA -GAн V-PERS-S1 </code>|| |
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| {{tag|v><TD><neg><gpr_past}}||<code>stem -BA -GAн POSS </code>|| |
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| {{tag|v><TD><neg><ger_past}}||<code>stem -BA -GAн SUBST </code>|| |
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| {{tag|v><TD><neg><ifi}}||<code>stem -BA -DI V-PERS-S2 </code>|| |
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| {{tag|v><TD><neg><aor}} ||<code>stem -BAс V-PERS-S1 </code>|| |
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| {{tag|v><TD><neg><gpr_aor}} ||<code>stem -BAс POSS </code>|| |
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|{{tag|v><TD><neg><ger_aor}} ||<code>stem -BAс SUBST </code>|| |
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| {{tag|v><TD><iter><past}} ||<code>stem -KIлA -GAн V-PERS-S1 </code>|| |
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| {{tag|v><TD><iter><gpr_past}} ||<code>stem -KIлA -GAн POSS </code>|| |
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| {{tag|v><TD><iter><ger_past}} ||<code>stem -KIлA -GAн SUBST </code>|| |
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| {{tag|v><TD><iter><neg><ifi}} ||<code>stem -KIлA -DI V-PERS-S2 </code>|| |
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| ||<code>stem -KIлA -BAс V-PERS-S1 </code>|| |
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| ||<code>stem -KIлA -BAс POSS </code>|| |
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| ||<code>stem -KIлA -BAс SUBST </code>|| |
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</pre> |
</pre> |
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Revision as of 12:36, 23 May 2015
Contents
Verbs
Morphemes
| Morpheme | Type | Tag | Continuation | Example | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -GAн- | Finite | <past> |
V-PERS-S1 | Ол кино көрген мен. | |
| -GAн- | Verbal adjective | <gpr_past> |
POSS | Эң дүрген маңнаан кижи. Мээң белекке бергеним ышкаш аржыылдыр. |
Only takes possessive suffixes. |
| -GAн- | Verbal noun | <ger_past> |
SUBST | Силер мээң чугаалап турганымдан аңгы кылганыңарда, айыыл болду. | |
| -DI- | Finite | <ifi> |
V-PERS-S2 | Ол кино көрдүм. | |
| -Aр- -Iр- |
Finite | <aor> |
V-PERS-S1 | Бо улус мени билир. | |
| -Aр- -Iр- |
Verbal adjective | <gpr_aor> |
POSS | Билирим черлер көстүп келгилээн. | Only takes possessive |
| -Aр- -Iр- |
Verbal noun | <ger_aor> |
SUBST | Мен тыва хүреш-биле сургуул кылбастай бээримге ачам хомудаан. |
Morphotactics
| Tag | Sequence | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
<v> | <past> | stem -GAн V-PERS-S1 |
|
<v> | <gpr_past> | stem -GAн POSS |
|
<v> | <ger_past> | stem -GAн SUBST |
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<v> | <ifi> | stem -DI V-PERS-S2 |
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<v> | <aor> | stem -Aр V-PERS-S1 |
|
<v> | <gpr_aor> | stem -Aр POSS |
|
<v> | <ger_aor> | stem -Aр SUBST |
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<v> | <neg><past> | stem -BA -GAн V-PERS-S1 |
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<v> | <neg><gpr_past> | stem -BA -GAн POSS |
|
<v> | <neg><ger_past> | stem -BA -GAн SUBST |
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<v> | <neg><ifi> | stem -BA -DI V-PERS-S2 |
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<v> | <neg><aor> | stem -BAс V-PERS-S1 |
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<v> | <neg><gpr_aor> | stem -BAс POSS |
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<v> | <neg><ger_aor> | stem -BAс SUBST |
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<v> | <iter><past> | stem -KIлA -GAн V-PERS-S1 |
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<v> | <iter><gpr_past> | stem -KIлA -GAн POSS |
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<v> | <iter><ger_past> | stem -KIлA -GAн SUBST |
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<v> | <iter><neg><ifi> | stem -KIлA -DI V-PERS-S2 |
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stem -KIлA -BA -GAн V-PERS-S1 |
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stem -KIлA -BA -GAн POSS |
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stem -KIлA -BA -GAн SUBST |
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stem -KIлA -BA -DI V-PERS-S2 |
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stem -KIлA -Aр V-PERS-S1 |
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stem -KIлA -Aр POSS |
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stem -KIлA -Aр SUBST |
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stem -KIлA -BAс V-PERS-S1 |
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stem -KIлA -BAс POSS |
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stem -KIлA -BAс SUBST |
Evid {E}д{I}р - aor.evid
{I}пт{I}р - ifi.evid
{I}/{A}рд{I}р - fut.evid ?
{g}{A}нд{I}р - past.evid
Pfvpfv.imp - {i}в{I}т(>{I}ң{A}р) - биживитиңер
pfv.past - {i}пт>{g}{A}н - каапкан
pfv.aor - {i}пт>{A}р - ырлаптар
pfv.gna_past - {i}пт>{g}{A}ш - каапкаш
pfv.ifi - {i}пт>{D}{I} - көрүптү, чоруптувус
pfv.prc - {i}пт>{i}п - садыптып
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