Difference between revisions of "Indonesian and Malaysian"
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|''pelayanan'' (service) |
|''pelayanan'' (service) |
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| {{tag|pe-an}} |
| {{tag|pe-an}} |
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|} |
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===Verb affixes=== |
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{|class="wikitable" |
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|- |
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! style="background:#efefef;" | Type of verb affixes |
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! style="background:#efefef;" | Affix |
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! style="background:#efefef;" | Example of root word |
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! style="background:#efefef;" | Example of derived word |
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! style="background:#efefef;" | Tag(s) |
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|- |
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|Prefix |
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|ber- |
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|''ajar'' (teach) |
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|''belajar'' (to study) |
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|{{tag|ber}} |
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|- |
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| |
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|meN- |
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|''tolong'' (help) |
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|''menolong'' (to help) |
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|{{tag|actv}} |
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|- |
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| |
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|di- |
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|''ambil'' (take) |
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|''diambil'' (be taken) |
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|{{tag|pasv}} |
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|- |
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| |
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|memper- |
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|''kemas'' (tidy up, orderly) |
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|''memperkemas'' (to arrange further) |
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|{{tag|actv}}{{tag|per}} |
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|- |
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| |
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|diper- |
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|''dalam'' (deep) |
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|''diperdalam'' (be deepened) |
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|{{tag|pasv}}{{tag|per}} |
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|- |
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| |
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|ter- |
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|''makan'' (eat) |
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|''termakan'' (to have accidentally eaten) |
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|{{tag|ter}} |
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|- |
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|Suffix |
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| -kan |
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|''letak'' (place, keep) |
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|''letakkan'' (keep) |
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|{{tag|kan}} |
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|- |
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| |
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| -i |
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|''jauh'' (far) |
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|''jauhi'' (avoid) |
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|{{tag|si}} |
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|- |
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|Circumfix |
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|ber-...-an |
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|''pasang'' (pair) |
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|''berpasangan'' (in pairs) |
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|{{tag|ber-an}} |
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|- |
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| |
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|ber-...-kan |
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|''dasar'' (base) |
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|''berdasarkan'' (based on) |
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|{{tag|ber-kan}} |
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|- |
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| |
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|meN-...-kan |
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|''pasti'' (sure) |
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|''memastikan'' (to make sure) |
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|{{tag|actv}}{{tag|kan}} |
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|- |
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| |
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|meN-...-i |
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|''teman'' (company) |
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|''menemani'' (to accompany) |
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|{{tag|actv}}{{tag|si}} |
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|- |
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| |
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|memper-...-kan |
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|''guna'' (use) |
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|''mempergunakan'' (to utilise, to exploit) |
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|{{tag|actv}}{{tag|per-kan}} |
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|- |
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| |
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|memper-...-i |
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|''ajar'' (teach) |
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|''mempelajari'' (to study) |
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|{{tag|actv}}{{tag|per-i}} |
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|- |
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| |
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|di-...-i |
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|''sakit'' (pain) |
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|''disakiti'' (to be hurt by) |
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|{{tag|pasv}}{{tag|si}} |
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|- |
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| |
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|di-...-kan |
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|''benar'' (right) |
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|''dibenarkan'' (is allowed to) |
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|{{tag|pasv}}{{tag|kan}} |
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|- |
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| |
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|diper-...-kan |
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|''kenal'' (know, recognise) |
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|''diperkenalkan'' (is being introduced) |
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|{{tag|pasv}}{{tag|per-kan}} |
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|} |
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===Adjective affixes=== |
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{|class="wikitable" |
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|- |
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! style="background:#efefef;" | Type of adjective affixes |
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! style="background:#efefef;" | Affix |
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! style="background:#efefef;" | Example of root word |
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! style="background:#efefef;" | Example of derived word |
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! style="background:#efefef;" | Tag(s) |
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|- |
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|Prefix |
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|ter- |
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|''kenal'' (know) |
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|''terkenal'' (famous) |
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|{{tag|ter}} |
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|- |
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| |
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|se- |
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|''lari'' (run) |
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|''selari'' (parallel) |
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|{{tag|se}} |
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|} |
|} |
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Latest revision as of 18:02, 22 August 2012
This is a language pair translating between Indonesian and Malaysian.
Contents
Tagset[edit]
Noun affixes[edit]
| Type of noun affixes | Affix | Example of root word | Example of derived word | Tag(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prefix | per- | ajar (teaching) | pelajar (student) | <per>
|
| peN- | duduk (sit) | penduduk (population) | <peN>
| |
| pe- | nyanyi (sing) | penyanyi (singer) | <pe>
| |
| Suffix | -an | bangun (wake up, raise) | bangunan (building) | <san>
|
| Circumfix | ke-...-an | raja (king) | kerajaan (kingdom) | <ke-an>
|
| per-...-an | kerja (work) | pekerjaan (occupation) | <per-an>
| |
| peN-...-an | buat (make) | pembuatan (production) | <peN-an>
| |
| pe-...-an | layan (serve) | pelayanan (service) | <pe-an>
|
Verb affixes[edit]
| Type of verb affixes | Affix | Example of root word | Example of derived word | Tag(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prefix | ber- | ajar (teach) | belajar (to study) | <ber>
|
| meN- | tolong (help) | menolong (to help) | <actv>
| |
| di- | ambil (take) | diambil (be taken) | <pasv>
| |
| memper- | kemas (tidy up, orderly) | memperkemas (to arrange further) | <actv><per>
| |
| diper- | dalam (deep) | diperdalam (be deepened) | <pasv><per>
| |
| ter- | makan (eat) | termakan (to have accidentally eaten) | <ter>
| |
| Suffix | -kan | letak (place, keep) | letakkan (keep) | <kan>
|
| -i | jauh (far) | jauhi (avoid) | <si>
| |
| Circumfix | ber-...-an | pasang (pair) | berpasangan (in pairs) | <ber-an>
|
| ber-...-kan | dasar (base) | berdasarkan (based on) | <ber-kan>
| |
| meN-...-kan | pasti (sure) | memastikan (to make sure) | <actv><kan>
| |
| meN-...-i | teman (company) | menemani (to accompany) | <actv><si>
| |
| memper-...-kan | guna (use) | mempergunakan (to utilise, to exploit) | <actv><per-kan>
| |
| memper-...-i | ajar (teach) | mempelajari (to study) | <actv><per-i>
| |
| di-...-i | sakit (pain) | disakiti (to be hurt by) | <pasv><si>
| |
| di-...-kan | benar (right) | dibenarkan (is allowed to) | <pasv><kan>
| |
| diper-...-kan | kenal (know, recognise) | diperkenalkan (is being introduced) | <pasv><per-kan>
|
Adjective affixes[edit]
| Type of adjective affixes | Affix | Example of root word | Example of derived word | Tag(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prefix | ter- | kenal (know) | terkenal (famous) | <ter>
|
| se- | lari (run) | selari (parallel) | <se>
|
