Northern Sámi and Norwegian/bidix - Revision history

Unhammer at 09:44, 24 August 2012

2012-08-24T09:44:25Z

Unhammer: table

2012-08-24T09:41:57Z

table

Unhammer: more

2012-08-24T09:02:08Z

Unhammer at 08:35, 24 August 2012

2012-08-24T08:35:40Z

Unhammer at 08:35, 24 August 2012

2012-08-24T08:35:09Z

Unhammer: /* PlcSur__np */

2012-04-13T13:54:20Z

PlcSur__np

Unhammer at 11:26, 13 April 2012

2012-04-13T11:26:02Z

Unhammer at 18:30, 10 June 2010

2010-06-10T18:30:32Z

Unhammer at 18:29, 10 June 2010

2010-06-10T18:29:27Z

Unhammer at 18:25, 10 June 2010

2010-06-10T18:25:40Z

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 * To transfer from one part of speech to another
+==Verb pardefs==
 The most complex part of the bidix is probably the verb section. A typical one looks like:
 <pre>
@@ Line 39: / Line 39: @@
 {|class="wikitable sortable"
-! Pardef !! Description                   !! Example !! Notes
+! Pardef !! Description                   !! Example !! Usage notes
 |-
 | __verb   || Regular verb transfer || vurken → (jeg) oppbevarer ||
 |-
-| pass__verb   || sme verb to norwegian dynamic passive || áibat → bli forsinket || use lemma ''forsinke'' in the &lt;r&gt;; this pardef also works with adjectives (e.g. čuččodit translates to &lt;r&gt;stående&lt;s n="adj"/&gt;&lt;s n="pers"/&gt;&lt;/r&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;par n="pass__verb"/&gt;, ''bli stående'')
+| pass__verb   || sme verb to nob dynamic passive || áibat → bli forsinket || use lemma ''forsinke'' in the &lt;r&gt;; this pardef also works with adjectives (e.g. čuččodit translates to &lt;r&gt;stående&lt;s n="adj"/&gt;&lt;s n="pers"/&gt;&lt;/r&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;par n="pass__verb"/&gt;, ''bli stående'')
+|-
+| pstv__verb   || sme verb to nob lexicalised passive || čoggot → samles || use lemma ''samles'' in the &lt;r&gt;
 |-
-| pstv__verb   || sme verb to norwegian lexicalised passive || čoggot → samles || use lemma ''samles'' in the &lt;r&gt;
+| refl__verb   || sme verb to nob reflexive construction || ceagganit → reise seg || use lemma ''reise'' in the &lt;r&gt;
 |-
 |}

@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 </pre>
 Here transfer will try to make a causative construction with this verb, by prepending "la" and distributing the finite temps tag there, while making the verb infinite. Thus given ''divuhin'', tagged &lt;V&gt;&lt;TV&gt;&lt;Ind&gt;&lt;Prt&gt;&lt;Sg1&gt;, bidix will output ^reparere&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;caus&gt;&lt;pret&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;p1&gt;$, and when transfer sees the verb is tagged &gt;caus&gt;, it creates ^la&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;pret&gt;$ ^reparere&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;inf&gt;$ (perhaps also inserting a pronoun as above).
 Similarly, with
@@ Line 26: / Line 23: @@
 <e><p><l>viidánit<s n="V"/><s n="IV"/></l><r>spre<s n="vblex"/><s n="pers"/></r></p><par n="refl__verb"/></e>
 </pre>
-we get a reflexive (seg/meg/...) appended by transfer on seeing the "refl" tag added by <code>refl__verb</code>.
+we get a reflexive (seg/meg/...) appended by transfer on seeing the &lt;refl&gt; tag added by <code>refl__verb</code>.
 With
 <pre>
 <e><p><l>suovganit<s n="V"/><s n="IV"/></l><r>slite<s n="vblex"/><s n="pers"/></r></p><par n="pass__verb"/></e>
 </pre>
-we get a "pass" tag and a passive construction, with a participle (here: ''bli slitt''). However, with the passive, the predicate might also be an adjective, which we mark like this:
+we get a "pass" tag and a passive construction, with a participle (here: ''bli slitt''). However, with the passive, the predicate can also be an adjective, which we mark like this:
 <pre>
 <e><p><l>viessat<s n="V"/><s n="IV"/></l><r>trøtt<s n="adj"/><s n="pers"/></r></p><par n="pass__verb"/></e>
@@ Line 39: / Line 35: @@
 (other parts of speech for the passive predicates are currently TODO-marked in bidix)
-The <code>deverbal__n</code> pardef is used to give lemma-specific overrides for the derivations (Der2.Actor, Der3.Der_n) which turn verbs into nouns:
-<pre>
-<e><p><l>geavahit<s n="V"/><s n="TV"/></l><r>bruke<s n="vblex"/><s n="pers"/></r></p><par n="__verb"/></e>
-<e><p><l>geavahit<s n="V"/><s n="TV"/></l><r>bruker<s n="n"/><s n="m"/></r></p><par n="deverbal__n"/></e>
-</pre>
-(see [[Northern_S%C3%A1mi_and_Norwegian/Derivations]]
 It's up to transfer (mainly the chunker, t1x) to make sense of and clean up these tag combinations.
+{|class="wikitable sortable"
+! Pardef !! Description                   !! Example !! Notes
+|-
+| __verb   || Regular verb transfer || vurken → (jeg) oppbevarer ||
+|-
+| pass__verb   || sme verb to norwegian dynamic passive || áibat → bli forsinket || use lemma ''forsinke'' in the &lt;r&gt;; this pardef also works with adjectives (e.g. čuččodit translates to &lt;r&gt;stående&lt;s n="adj"/&gt;&lt;s n="pers"/&gt;&lt;/r&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;par n="pass__verb"/&gt;, ''bli stående'')
+|-
+| pstv__verb   || sme verb to norwegian lexicalised passive || čoggot → samles || use lemma ''samles'' in the &lt;r&gt;
+|-
+|}

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-The [http://apertium.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/apertium/incubator/apertium-sme-nob/apertium-sme-nob.sme-nob.dix apertium-sme-nob bidix] makes heavy use of bidix pardefs. There are two main uses for these:
+The [http://apertium.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/apertium/incubator/apertium-sme-nob/apertium-sme-nob.sme-nob.dix apertium-sme-nob bidix] makes heavy use of bidix pardefs. The main uses for these are:
-* To change the tag format from the Giellatekno standard (e.g. &lt;V&gt;&lt;IV&gt;&lt;Ind&gt;&lt;Prs&gt;&lt;Pl1&gt;) to the apertium standard (&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;pres&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;p1&gt;)
+* To change the tag format from the Giellatekno standard to the apertium standard
 * To mark certain sme verbs as inherently passive/causative/reflexive
 ** these markings again triggers certain transfer rules, most of them in the chunker ([http://apertium.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/apertium/incubator/apertium-sme-nob/apertium-sme-nob.sme-nob.t1x t1x])
+* To transfer from one part of speech to another
 The most complex part of the bidix is probably the verb section. A typical one looks like:
@@ Line 8: / Line 10: @@
 <e><p><l>vurket<s n="V"/><s n="TV"/></l><r>oppbevare<s n="vblex"/><s n="pers"/></r></p><par n="__verb"/></e>
 </pre>
+where "pers" marks that the agent is typically animate, and __verb handles the changes in tags for person, number, temps. When translating ''vurken'', the tags &lt;V&gt;&lt;IV&gt;&lt;Ind&gt;&lt;Prs&gt;&lt;Sg1&gt; are turned into &lt;vblex&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;pres&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;p1&gt; by bidix, then the transfer rules distribute the tags &lt;vblex&gt;&lt;pres&gt; onto the verb lemma, creating ''oppbevarer'' (and perhaps insert a pronoun using the other tags, creating  ''jeg oppbevarer''). Additionally, the pardef handles certain derivations, so when translating ''vurkejuvvot'', the tags &lt;V&gt;&lt;TV&gt;&lt;Der3&gt;&lt;Der_PassL&gt;&lt;V&gt;&lt;Inf&gt; will turn into &lt;vblex&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;inf&gt;&lt;pass&gt;, transfer rules add &lt;vblex&gt;&lt;inf&gt;&lt;pass&gt; to the verb lemma, creating ''oppbevares''.
-where "pers" marks that the agent is typically animate, and __verb
-handles the changes in tags for person, number, temps. However, we can
-also have another pardef which does the same thing but also adds a
-causative tag "caus" which is picked up by transfer:
+However, we can also have another pardef which, in addition to the above, also adds a causative tag &lt;caus&gt; which is picked up by transfer:
 <pre>
 <e><p><l>divuhit<s n="V"/><s n="TV"/></l><r>reparere<s n="vblex"/><s n="pers"/></r></p><par n="caus__verb"/></e>
 </pre>
-Here transfer will try to make a causative construction with this verb, by prepending "la" and putting the finite temps there while making the verb infinite.
+Here transfer will try to make a causative construction with this verb, by prepending "la" and distributing the finite temps tag there, while making the verb infinite. Thus given ''divuhin'', tagged &lt;V&gt;&lt;TV&gt;&lt;Ind&gt;&lt;Prt&gt;&lt;Sg1&gt;, bidix will output ^reparere&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;caus&gt;&lt;pret&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;p1&gt;$, and when transfer sees the verb is tagged &gt;caus&gt;, it creates ^la&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;pret&gt;$ ^reparere&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;inf&gt;$ (perhaps also inserting a pronoun as above).

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 The [http://apertium.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/apertium/incubator/apertium-sme-nob/apertium-sme-nob.sme-nob.dix apertium-sme-nob bidix] makes heavy use of bidix pardefs. There are two main uses for these:
-* To change the tag format from the Giellatekno standard (e.g. &lt;V&gt;&lt;IV&gt;&lt;Ind&gt;&lt;Prs&gt;&lt;Pl1&gt;) to the apertium standard (&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;pres&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;@+FMAINV&gt;)
+* To change the tag format from the Giellatekno standard (e.g. &lt;V&gt;&lt;IV&gt;&lt;Ind&gt;&lt;Prs&gt;&lt;Pl1&gt;) to the apertium standard (&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;pres&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;p1&gt;)
 * To mark certain sme verbs as inherently passive/causative/reflexive
 ** these markings again triggers certain transfer rules, most of them in the chunker ([http://apertium.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/apertium/incubator/apertium-sme-nob/apertium-sme-nob.sme-nob.t1x t1x])

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 The [http://apertium.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/apertium/incubator/apertium-sme-nob/apertium-sme-nob.sme-nob.dix apertium-sme-nob bidix] makes heavy use of bidix pardefs. There are two main uses for these:
+* To change the tag format from the Giellatekno standard (e.g. &lt;V&gt;&lt;IV&gt;&lt;Ind&gt;&lt;Prs&gt;&lt;Pl1&gt;) to the apertium standard (&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;pres&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;@+FMAINV&gt;)
-* To change from sme PoS tags to nob PoS tags
 * To mark certain sme verbs as inherently passive/causative/reflexive
 ** these markings again triggers certain transfer rules, most of them in the chunker ([http://apertium.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/apertium/incubator/apertium-sme-nob/apertium-sme-nob.sme-nob.t1x t1x])
@@ Line 16: / Line 16: @@
 </pre>
 Here transfer will try to make a causative construction with this verb, by prepending "la" and putting the finite temps there while making the verb infinite.
 Similarly, with

@@ Line 60: / Line 60: @@
 * Idea: run a huge corpus through CG with --trace, grep for the rule that changes Plc to Sur, add any such lemmas into lexc as Sur, and get rid of the whole PlcSur mess.
+** or just add Sur from http://www.census.gov/genealogy/names/ http://www.ssb.no/navn/alf/main.html http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Etternavn and remove the rule
 [[Category:Northern Sámi and Norwegian]]

@@ Line 42: / Line 42: @@
 It's up to transfer (mainly the chunker, t1x) to make sense of and clean up these tag combinations.
+==PlcSur__np==
+For all Plc-tagged proper noun lemmas in bidix, we have to have a Sur-tagged entry too. Even though "Hammerfeasta" is never used as a Sur, sme-dis.rle (and thus apertium-sme-nob.sme-nob.rlx) has a rule that can change arbitrary Plc-tagged proper nouns to Sur. So bidix has to be able to handle that.
+If the translation is identical no matter whether it's Plc or Sur, we use a pardef:
+<pre>
+<e><p><l>Isuzu<s n="N"/><s n="Prop"/></l><r>Isuzu<s n="np"/><s n="top"/></r></p><par n="PlcSur__np"/></e>
+</pre>
+If it's not, we do like this:
+<pre>
+<e>       <p><l>Ádjáčohkka<s n="N"/><s n="Prop"/><s n="Plc"/></l><r>Emmenesveten<s n="np"/><s n="top"/></r></p><par n="__np"/></e>
+<e r="LR"><p><l>Ádjáčohkka<s n="N"/><s n="Prop"/><s n="Sur"/></l><r>Ádjáčohkka<s n="np"/><s n="top"/></r></p><par n="__np"/></e>
+</pre>
+(since we should never change surnames in translation).
+* Idea: run a huge corpus through CG with --trace, grep for the rule that changes Plc to Sur, add any such lemmas into lexc as Sur, and get rid of the whole PlcSur mess.