Morphology of Chuvash - Revision history

Firespeaker: /* "Russian" nouns ending in ‹о› */ bringing back deleted forms

2012-09-23T18:14:07Z

"Russian" nouns ending in ‹о›: bringing back deleted forms

2012-09-22T07:03:15Z

Nouns ending in ‹о›

2012-09-22T06:37:13Z

Nouns ending in ‹о›

2012-09-15T23:06:01Z

Nouns ending in ‹о›

2012-09-15T22:39:50Z

Morphophonology

2012-09-15T22:36:10Z

2012-09-15T22:35:00Z

2012-09-15T22:28:34Z

2012-09-15T22:28:14Z

2012-09-15T22:23:27Z

properties

@@ Line 72: / Line 72: @@
 | Y
 | [[Кино|кинон]]
+|-
+! правительство
+| [praˈvʲitʲɪlstva]
+| N
+| N
+| Y
+| правительстви
+| N
+|-
+! дело
+| [ˈdʲela]
+| N
+| N
+| Y
+| [[Дело|дели]]
+| N
 |}

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 == Morphophonology ==
-=== Nouns ending in ‹о› ===
+=== "Russian" nouns ending in ‹о› ===
 {|class="wikitable"
@@ Line 73: / Line 73: @@
 | [[Кино|кинон]]
 |}
+=== "Russian" nouns ending in ‹у› ===
+{|class="wikitable"
+|-
+!rowspan=2| noun
+!colspan=2| phonetic properties
+!colspan=2| declined forms
+|-
+!stressed ending vowel?
+!decl?
+!px3 form
+!gen form
+|-
+! кенгуру
+| Y
+| N
+| [[Кенгуру|кенгурӑвӗ ]]
+| [[Кенгуру|кенгурун]]
+|-
+! Турку
+| N
+| N
+| [[Турку|Турки]]
+| [[Турку|Туркӑн]]
+|}
+It must be said that:
+* These forms are very seldom used.
+* There are different opinions about кенгуру. We finally got the one of the Chuvash orthographic dictionary, which is becoming our main reference.
+* There is not any discussion about the unstressed у form. We used the form for such "Russian" words with unstressed back vowels as министерство, барокко (вето, гетто, евро, эсперанто...) and литература, whose endings differ only in the "dictionary" form.
 === Archiphonemes ===

@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 !rowspan=2| noun
 !colspan=4| phonetic properties
-!colspan=2| declined forms
+!colspan=3| declined forms
 |-
 !ru pronunciation
@@ Line 17: / Line 17: @@
 !px3 form
 !о→ов?
+!gen form
 |-
 ! пальто
@@ Line 22: / Line 23: @@
 | Y
 | Y
+| N
+| [[Пальто|пальти]], пальтовӗ
+| N (not it he standard language but used)
+| [[Пальто|пальтон]]
+|-
+! звено
+|
 | Y
+| ?
-| пальти, [[Пальто|пальтовӗ]]
-| ???
+| Y
+| [[Звено|звени]]
+| N
+| [[Звено|звенон]]
 |-
+! министерство
-! правительство
+|
-| [praˈvʲitʲɪlstva]
-| N
 | N
+|
 | Y
+| [[Министерство|министерстви]]
-| правительстви
 | N
+| [[Министерство|министерствӑн]]
 |-
+! барокко
-! дело
+|
-| [ˈdʲela]
 | N
+|
 | N
+| [[Барокко|барокки]]
-| Y
-| [[Дело|дели]]
 | N
+| [[Барокко|бароккӑн]]
 |-
 ! радио
@@ Line 49: / Line 62: @@
 | [[Радио|радиовӗ]]
 | Y
+| [[Радио|радион]]
 |-
 ! кино
@@ Line 57: / Line 71: @@
 | [[Кино|киновӗ]]
 | Y
+| [[Кино|кинон]]
 |}

@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 !colspan=2| declined forms
 |-
-!pronunciation
+!ru pronunciation
 ![ɔ]?
 !σ́]
@@ Line 58: / Line 58: @@
 | Y
 |}
 === Archiphonemes ===

@@ Line 58: / Line 58: @@
 | Y
 |}
+=== Archiphonemes ===
+==== {ӗ} ====
+<pre>
+realisation  environment        examples
+-----------  -----------        --------
+ӗ            after consonants   вӑкӑр>{ӗ}{н}:вӑкӑрӗ
+before dative      вӑкӑр>{ӗ}{н}>{н}{А}:вӑкӑрна
+и            ~after vowels      кӳл{ː}ӗ>{ӗ}{н}:кӳлли
+                                кӗнеке>{ӗ}{н}:кӗнеки
+                                каҫма>{ӗ}{н}:каҫми
+             after {ː}          йӗп{ː}>{ӗ}{н}:йӗппи
+             ~after CCо         пальто>{ӗ}{н}:пальти
+triggers front vowel harmony even when 0
+   склад>{ӗ}{н}>{Т}{А}н:склачӗнчен
+   ҫын{ː}>{ӗ}{н}>{н}{А}:ҫыннине
+   вӑкӑр>{ӗ}{н}>{н}{А}:вӑкӑрне
+triggers т|д → ч _ when present
+   ҫурт>{ӗ}{н}:ҫурчӗ
+   склад>{ӗ}:склачӗ
+triggers у|ӳ|о → ӑв|ӗв|ов _ even when 0, only after single consonant
+   ту>{ӗ}{н}:тӑвӗ
+   ту>{ӗ}{н}>{н}{А}:тӑвна
+   пӳ>{ӗ}{н}>{н}{А}:пӗвне
+   кино>{ӗ}{н}:киновӗ
+triggers gemination _ in geminate roots
+   пул{ː}ӑ>{ӗ}{н}:пулли
+   йӗп{ː}>{ӗ}{н}:йӗппи
+triggers ь:и _
+   кӗсье>{ӗ}{н}:кӗсйи
+</pre>

← Older revision	Revision as of 22:35, 15 September 2012
(No difference)

@@ Line 49: / Line 49: @@
 | Y
 | N
-| [[киновӗ]]
+| [[Кино|киновӗ]]
 | Y
 |}