Курсы машинного перевода для языков России/Session 6 - Revision history

Trondtr: moved Машинный перевод для языков России/Session 6 to Курсы машинного перевода для языков России/Session 6: ... to get a better structure.

2012-01-31T12:00:28Z

moved Машинный перевод для языков России/Session 6 to Курсы машинного перевода для языков России/Session 6: ... to get a better structure.

Francis Tyers: /* Interchunk */

2012-01-22T21:49:02Z

Interchunk

Francis Tyers: /* Chunker */

2012-01-22T21:44:56Z

Chunker

Francis Tyers: /* Chunker */

2012-01-22T21:38:58Z

Chunker

Francis Tyers: /* Looking at three-stage transfer */

2012-01-11T09:25:27Z

Looking at three-stage transfer

Francis Tyers: /* Practice */

2012-01-11T09:19:30Z

Practice

Francis Tyers: /* Looking at three-stage transfer */

2012-01-10T21:10:00Z

Looking at three-stage transfer

Francis Tyers: /* Postchunk */

2012-01-10T21:09:12Z

Postchunk

Francis Tyers: /* Practice */

2012-01-10T21:08:40Z

Practice

Show changes

Hectoralos at 02:04, 10 January 2012

2012-01-10T02:04:31Z

@@ Line 159: / Line 159: @@
 One rule is applied in the interchunk module:
-* <code>ПРАВИЛО: ADV SN V</code>: The rule matches an adverbial chunk (<code>ADV</code>) followed by a nominal chunk (<code>SN</code>) and then a verbal chunk (<code>V</code>). It contains a macro <code>conv_arg1</code> which adjusts the case of the nominal chunk, and outputs a postposition depending on the lemma of the verbal chunk. It also switches the position of the nominal chunk and the adverbial chunk, placing the adverbial before the verb.
+* <code>ПРАВИЛО: ADV SN V</code>: The rule matches an adverbial chunk (<code>ADV</code>) followed by a nominal chunk (<code>SN</code>) and then a verbal chunk (<code>V</code>). It contains a call to a macro <code>conv_arg1</code> which adjusts the case of the nominal chunk, and outputs a postposition depending on the lemma of the verbal chunk. It also switches the position of the nominal chunk and the adverbial chunk, placing the adverbial before the verb.
 We can see that in the output of interchunk, the adverbial has been moved and the nominal chunk is in the correct case with a postposition.

@@ Line 142: / Line 142: @@
 * <code>ПРАВИЛО: ADV POSTADV</code>: This rule matches a sequence of adverb and postadverb, it outputs an adverbial chunk {{tag|ADV}} containing the two lexical units.
 * <code>ПРАВИЛО: ADJ ADJ DET NOM</code>: This rule matches a sequence of two adjectives, a determiner and a noun. These are put inside a nominal chunk {{tag|SN}} and the case of the chunk is set to the case of the noun. A pointer {{tag|2}} is put on the noun so that when the case of the chunk is changed, it will be propagated inside.
-* <code>ПРАВИЛО: V-PRES</code>: This is the default present tense verb rule, it matches any verb in the present tense. It currently changes the synthetic present in Tatar into a progressive present tense with an auxiliary verb in Kyrgyz. '''WHY???'''
+* <code>ПРАВИЛО: V-PRES</code>: This is the default present tense verb rule, it matches any verb in the present tense. It currently changes the synthetic present in Tatar into a progressive present tense with an auxiliary verb in Kyrgyz. This is because the Kyrgyz cognate to the Tatar present means either "future" or "habitual/general". This Tatar form is "habitual/general" and "present progressive". When translating the "present progressive" reading of the Tatar "present", then we need to translate to a different form in Kyrgyz, namely the participle + ''жат'' auxiliary.
 Note that after the first stage of transfer there are a couple of problems. The tense is correct, but the case of the noun is wrong, and the adverbial is in the wrong place. In Kyrgyz it should come before the verb.

@@ Line 127: / Line 127: @@
 ====Chunker====
-Then output of the part-of-speech tagger is passed to the lexical transfer, and then the first level of transfer:
+The output of the part-of-speech tagger is passed to the lexical transfer, and then the first level of transfer:
 <pre>
@@ Line 141: / Line 141: @@
 * <code>ПРАВИЛО: NP-ANT</code>: This rule matches an anthroponym (person's first name). It creates a new nominal {{tag|SN}} chunk.
 * <code>ПРАВИЛО: ADV POSTADV</code>: This rule matches a sequence of adverb and postadverb, it outputs an adverbial chunk {{tag|ADV}} containing the two lexical units.
-* <code>ПРАВИЛО: ADJ ADJ DET NOM</code>: This rule matches a sequence of two adjetives, a determiner and a noun. These are put inside a nominal chunk {{tag|SN}} and the case of the chunk is set to the case of the noun. A pointer {{tag|2}} is put on the noun so that when the case of the chunk is changed, it will be propagated inside.
+* <code>ПРАВИЛО: ADJ ADJ DET NOM</code>: This rule matches a sequence of two adjectives, a determiner and a noun. These are put inside a nominal chunk {{tag|SN}} and the case of the chunk is set to the case of the noun. A pointer {{tag|2}} is put on the noun so that when the case of the chunk is changed, it will be propagated inside.
 * <code>ПРАВИЛО: V-PRES</code>: This is the default present tense verb rule, it matches any verb in the present tense. It currently changes the synthetic present in Tatar into a progressive present tense with an auxiliary verb in Kyrgyz. '''WHY???'''

@@ Line 113: / Line 113: @@
 ===Looking at three-stage transfer===
-We're going to translate the sentence ''Әхмәт тиз генә иске зур бер агачка йөгерә..'' from Tatar to Kyrgyz and follow the translation process through the three levels.
+We're going to translate the sentence ''Әхмәт тиз генә иске зур бер агачка йөгерә.'' from Tatar to Kyrgyz and follow the translation process through the three levels.
 ====Input====

@@ Line 139: / Line 139: @@
 There are four rules applied by the first-level transfer module:
-* <code>REGLA: NP-ANT</code>: This rule matches an anthroponym (person's first name). It creates a new nominal {{tag|SN}} chunk.
+* <code>ПРАВИЛО: NP-ANT</code>: This rule matches an anthroponym (person's first name). It creates a new nominal {{tag|SN}} chunk.
-* <code>REGLA: ADV POSTADV</code>: This rule matches a sequence of adverb and postadverb, it outputs an adverbial chunk {{tag|ADV}} containing the two lexical units.
+* <code>ПРАВИЛО: ADV POSTADV</code>: This rule matches a sequence of adverb and postadverb, it outputs an adverbial chunk {{tag|ADV}} containing the two lexical units.
-* <code>REGLA: ADJ ADJ DET NOM</code>: This rule matches a sequence of two adverbs, a determiner and a noun. These are put inside a nominal chunk {{tag|SN}} and the case of the chunk is set to the case of the noun. A pointer {{tag|2}} is put on the noun so that when the case of the chunk is changed, it will be propagated inside.
+* <code>ПРАВИЛО: ADJ ADJ DET NOM</code>: This rule matches a sequence of two adjetives, a determiner and a noun. These are put inside a nominal chunk {{tag|SN}} and the case of the chunk is set to the case of the noun. A pointer {{tag|2}} is put on the noun so that when the case of the chunk is changed, it will be propagated inside.
-* <code>REGLA: V-PRES</code>: This is the default present tense verb rule, it matches any verb in the present tense. It currently changes the synthetic present in Tatar into a progressive present tense with an auxiliary verb in Kyrgyz. '''WHY???'''
+* <code>ПРАВИЛО: V-PRES</code>: This is the default present tense verb rule, it matches any verb in the present tense. It currently changes the synthetic present in Tatar into a progressive present tense with an auxiliary verb in Kyrgyz. '''WHY???'''
 Note that after the first stage of transfer there are a couple of problems. The tense is correct, but the case of the noun is wrong, and the adverbial is in the wrong place. In Kyrgyz it should come before the verb.
@@ Line 159: / Line 159: @@
 One rule is applied in the interchunk module:
-* <code>REGLA: ADV SN V</code>: The rule matches an adverbial chunk (<code>ADV</code>) followed by a nominal chunk (<code>SN</code>) and then a verbal chunk (<code>V</code>). It contains a macro <code>conv_arg1</code> which adjusts the case of the nominal chunk, and outputs a postposition depending on the lemma of the verbal chunk.
+* <code>ПРАВИЛО: ADV SN V</code>: The rule matches an adverbial chunk (<code>ADV</code>) followed by a nominal chunk (<code>SN</code>) and then a verbal chunk (<code>V</code>). It contains a macro <code>conv_arg1</code> which adjusts the case of the nominal chunk, and outputs a postposition depending on the lemma of the verbal chunk. It also switches the position of the nominal chunk and the adverbial chunk, placing the adverbial before the verb.
 We can see that in the output of interchunk, the adverbial has been moved and the nominal chunk is in the correct case with a postposition.

← Older revision	Revision as of 12:00, 31 January 2012
(No difference)

@@ Line 171: / Line 171: @@
   apertium-interchunk apertium-tt-ky.tt-ky.t2x tt-ky.t2x.bin | apertium-postchunk apertium-tt-ky.tt-ky.t3x tt-ky.t3x.bin
-^Акмат<np><ant><m><nom>$ ^эски<adj><pst>$ ^чоң<adj><pst>$ ^бир<det><ind>$ ^дарак<n><acc>$ ^көздөй<post>$ ^катуу<adv>$ ^гана<postadv>$ ^чурка<v><iv><prt_perf>$ ^бар<v><iv><prt_impf>$ ^жат<vaux><aor><p3><sg>$^..<sent>$
+^Акмат<np><ant><m><nom>$ ^эски<adj><pst>$ ^чоң<adj><pst>$ ^бир<det><ind>$ ^дарак<n><acc>$ ^көздөй<post>$ ^катуу<adv>$
+^гана<postadv>$ ^чурка<v><iv><prt_perf>$ ^бар<v><iv><prt_impf>$ ^жат<vaux><aor><p3><sg>$^..<sent>$
 </pre>

@@ Line 57: / Line 57: @@
 | <code>verb</code>    || вуласшăн   || <code>V{aux part inf}</code>             || хотел бы говорить
 |-
-| <code>verb</code>    || вулӑттӑм   || <code>V{}</code>             || ?
+| <code>verb</code>    || вулӑттӑм   || <code>V{verb part}</code>             || говорил бы
 |-
 | <code>adv verb</code>    || ан вула !   || <code>V{adv verb}</code>             || не читай !