Курсы машинного перевода для языков России/Session 1 - Revision history

Trondtr: moved Машинный перевод для языков России/Session 1 to Курсы машинного перевода для языков России/Session 1: ... to get a better structure.

2012-01-31T12:00:28Z

moved Машинный перевод для языков России/Session 1 to Курсы машинного перевода для языков России/Session 1: ... to get a better structure.

Hectoralos: /* Practice */

2012-01-13T06:09:35Z

Practice

Francis Tyers: /* Compounding */

2012-01-11T14:47:38Z

Compounding

Francis Tyers: /* Clitics */

2011-12-26T11:35:07Z

Clitics

Francis Tyers: /* Compounding */

2011-12-21T18:19:03Z

Compounding

Francis Tyers: /* Compounding */

2011-12-21T18:17:51Z

Compounding

Francis Tyers: /* Derivation */

2011-12-21T18:09:31Z

Derivation

Francis Tyers: /* Morphophonology */

2011-12-21T18:08:32Z

Morphophonology

Firespeaker: /* Clitics */ fixed Tajik example

2011-12-21T08:59:32Z

Clitics: fixed Tajik example

Firespeaker: /* Morphophonology */ a better example

2011-12-21T08:49:56Z

Morphophonology: a better example

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 * [[Как использовать HFST, чтобы разработать новый морфологический анализатор]]
-* Как использовать lttoolbox, чтобы разработать новый морфологический анализатор
+* [[Как использовать lttoolbox, чтобы разработать новый морфологический анализатор]]
 ==Further reading==

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 * Tietokoneanimaatioelokuva = Tietokone+animaatio+elo+kuva {{slc|fi}}
 * Kontaktlinsenverträglichkeitstest = Kontakt+Linsen+Verträglichkeit(s)+Test {{slc|de}}
-* Geassevuoddjinbiila = Geasse+vuoddjin+biila {{slc|se}}
+* Еlmegyógyintézet = Elme+gyógy+intézet {{slc|hu}}
 * Giellamovttidanplána = Giella+movttidan+plána {{slc|se}}

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 In the Turkic languages (and some Ugric languages) there is a question word (sometimes called particle), Turkish mA, Kyrgyz ''-BI'', Kazakh ''MA'', Finnish ''-kO'', North Sámi ''-go''. Examples: ''келесің бе?'' {{slc|kk}} ''келесиңби?'' {{slc|ky}} ''tuletko?'' {{slc|fi}} ''boađátgo?'' {{slc|se}} "are you coming?".  This phoneme has status as a clitic because its phonological form is dependent on the previous word, but syntactically (and sometimes orthographically) it operates on its own.
-In Tajik, there is a variant of the word for "and" which, even though it functions syntactically as a conjunction, attaches to the preceding word, whatever that may be.  Its forms are ''-у'' (after consonants) and ''-ву'' (after vowels).  An example would be be the alternative to ''чой ва шароб'' "tea and wine": ''чою шароб'', where "ю'' is just how the combination''й+у'' is spelled.
+In Tajik, there is a variant of the word for "and" which, even though it functions syntactically as a conjunction, attaches to the preceding word, whatever that may be.  Its forms are ''-у'' (after consonants) and ''-ву'' (after vowels).  An example would be be the alternative to ''чой ва шароб'' "tea and wine": ''чою шароб''.
 ===Morphophonology===

@@ Line 47: / Line 47: @@
 * Kontaktlinsenverträglichkeitstest = Kontakt+Linsen+Verträglichkeit(s)+Test {{slc|de}}
 * Geassevuoddjinbiila = Geasse+vuoddjin+biila {{slc|se}}
+* Giellamovttidanplána = Giella+movttidan+plána {{slc|se}}
 In languages where word compounding is very productive, it is desirable for compound words to be analysed and translated automatically.  This reduces the size of the lexicon and allows previously unencountered forms to be dealt with nicely.

@@ Line 46: / Line 46: @@
 * Tietokoneanimaatioelokuva = Tietokone+animaatio+elo+kuva {{slc|fi}}
 * Kontaktlinsenverträglichkeitstest = Kontakt+Linsen+Verträglichkeit(s)+Test {{slc|de}}
+* Geassevuoddjinbiila = Geasse+vuoddjin+biila {{slc|se}}
-{{comment|TODO; examples}}
 In languages where word compounding is very productive, it is desirable for compound words to be analysed and translated automatically.  This reduces the size of the lexicon and allows previously unencountered forms to be dealt with nicely.

← Older revision	Revision as of 12:00, 31 January 2012
(No difference)

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 Some examples of derivations might be -LIK in Kyrgyz (ай "month" + LIK = айлык "monthly wage"), -LA in Kyrgyz (ай "month" + LA = айла- "for a month to go by / пройти месяц"), and -ja in Finnish (kirjoitta+ja "write" + "agent" = "writer").
-{{comment|TODO; more details}}
 ====Compounding====

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 ===Morphophonology===
-Morphophonology studies the phonological changes that morphemes undergo when they are joined together. <s>For example, when the -ksi suffix is added to the word elefantti in Finnish, the consonant tt is shortened to t to produce elefantiksi. In Tatar, the plural suffix is -LAr, with L surfacing as -n after nasal consonants, such as in ''көн'' "day" + LAR = көннәр "days".</s>
+Morphophonology studies the phonological changes that morphemes undergo when they are joined together.  Morphophonology can be seen well in any number of morphemes in any number of languages, but here it will be explained using the plural suffix in Tatar, -/LAr/.
-Morphophonology can be seen well in any number of morphemes in any number of languages, but here it will be explained using the plural suffix in Tatar, -/LAr/.  This suffix has four forms, depending on the noun it attaches to: -лар, -ләр, -нар, -нәр.  Some examples include алма+лар "apples", тел+ләр "languages/tongues", урам+нар "streets", көн+нәр "days".  Here, the first consonant alternates between /л/ and /н/ depending on the last sound of the word; in this case, it's /н/ if it immediately follows a nasal consonant (м, н, ң), and /л/ after everything else.  The vowel /A/ alternates depending on the last vowel of the word: it's /а/ after "back/твёрдые vowels" (а, о, ы, у) and /ә/ after "front/мягкие vowels" (ә, э, ө, и, ү).
+This suffix has four forms, depending on the noun it attaches to: -лар, -ләр, -нар, -нәр.  Some examples include алма·лар "apples", тел·ләр "languages/tongues", урам+нар "streets", көн·нәр "days".  Here, the first consonant alternates between /л/ and /н/ depending on the last sound of the word; in this case, it's /н/ if it immediately follows a nasal consonant (м, н, ң), and /л/ after everything else.  The vowel /A/ alternates depending on the last vowel of the word: it's /а/ after "back/твёрдые vowels" (а, о, ы, у) and /ә/ after "front/мягкие vowels" (ә, э, ө, и, ү).
 ===Computational representations===