View source for User:Sushain/UralicLanguages

{{TOCD}}
The '''Celtic languages''' (<code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/subgroups/celtic cel]</code>) include Welsh (<code>cy</code>), Breton (<code>br</code>), Cornish (<code>kw</code>), Irish (<code>ga</code>) and Scottish Gaelic (<code>gd</code>). Most commonly spoken on the north-western edge of Europe, the languages are related with varying levels of mutual intelligibility.

The master plan involves generating independent finite-state transducers for each language, and then making individual dictionaries and transfer rules for every pair. The current status of these goals is listed below.

==Status==
The ultimate goal is to have multi-purposable transducers for a variety of Celtic languages. These can then be paired for X→Y translation with the addition of a CG for language X and transfer rules / dictionary for the pair X→Y. Below is listed development progress for each language's transducers and dictionary pairs.

===Transducers===
Once a transducer has ~80% coverage on a range of medium-large corpora we can say it is "working". Over 90% and it can be considered to be "production". Coverage (Note: This is a naïve estimation (words for which an analysis is given / all words), "hidden unknown words" are not taken into account) is calculated over a general corpus of the language, followed by Wikipedia in parentheses.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!rowspan=2| name
!rowspan=2| language
!rowspan=2| native name
!colspan=2 class="unsortable"| ISO 639
!rowspan=2| formalism
!rowspan=2| state
!rowspan=2| stems
!rowspan=2| paradigms
!rowspan=2| coverage
!rowspan=2| location
!rowspan=2 class="unsortable"| primary authors
|-class="sortbottom"
! -2
! -3
|-
| <code>[[apertium-fin]]</code>
|| [[Finnish]]
|| Suomen kieli
||<code>fi</code>
|| <code>fin</code>
|| [[lttoolbox]]
|| production
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-fin/stats|stems}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-fin/stats|paradigms}}
|align="center"| ?
|| [[apertium-fin]] ([[languages]])
|| mie, trondtr
|-
| <code>[[apertium-olo]]</code>
|| [[Livvi-Karelian]]
|| Livvi
||<code>&ndash;</code>
|| <code>olo</code>
|| [[HFST]]
|| development
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-olo-fin/stats|olo-stems}}
|align="right"| &mdash;
|align="center"| ?
|| [[apertium-olo-fin]] ([[incubator]])
|| [[User:Francis_Tyers|Fran]], rantakau, jackrueter
|-
| <code>[[apertium-hun]]</code>
|| [[Hungarian]]
|| magyar
||<code>hu</code>
|| <code>hun</code>
|| [[lttoolbox]]
|| prototype
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-hun/stats|stems}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-hun/stats|paradigms}}
|align="center"| ?
|| [[apertium-hun]] ([[incubator]])
|| mie
|-
| <code>[[apertium-fkv]]</code>
|| [[Kven]]
|| Kainun kieli
||<code>&ndash;</code>
|| <code>fkv</code>
|| [[HFST]]
|| prototype
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-fkv-fin/stats|fin-stems}}
|align="right"| &mdash;
|align="center"| ?
|| [[apertium-fkv-fin]] ([[incubator]])
|| [[User:Francis_Tyers|Fran]], nikerabbit
|-
| <code>[[apertium-liv]]</code>
|| [[Livonian]]
|| līvõ kēļ
||<code>&ndash;</code>
|| <code>liv</code>
|| [[HFST]]
|| ?
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-liv-fin/stats|liv-stems}}
|align="right"| &mdash;
|align="center"| ?
|| [[apertium-liv-fin]] ([[incubator]])
|| [[User:Francis_Tyers|Fran]], rblumber, jackrueter
|-
| <code>[[apertium-mrj]]</code>
|| [[Hill Mari]]
|| Мары йӹлмӹ
||<code>&ndash;</code>
|| <code>mrj</code>
|| [[HFST]]
|| ?
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-mrj-fin/stats|mrj-stems}}
|align="right"| &mdash;
|align="center"| ?
|| [[apertium-mrj-fin]] ([[incubator]])
|| [[User:Francis_Tyers|Fran]], kuprina, jackrueter
|}

== Uralic languages by subgroup ==
All Uralic languages are thought to have descended, through independent processes of language change, from Proto-Uralic. The traditional classification is as follows:

* Samoyedic languages
* Finno-Ugric languages
** Ugric languages (Ugrian)
*** [[Hungarian]]
*** Ob-Ugric languages (Ob Ugrian)
**** [[Khanty]]
**** [[Mansi]]
** Finno-Permic languages (Permian-Finnic)
*** Permic languages: [[Komi]] ([[Komi-Zyrian]], [[Komi-Permyak]]), [[Udmurt]]
*** Finno-Volgaic languages (Finno-Cheremisic, Finno-Mari)
**** [[Mari]]: [[Meadow Mari]], [[Hill Mari]]
**** Mordvinic languages: [[Erzya]]
**** Finno-Lappic languages (Finno-Saamic, Finno-Samic)
***** Sami languages: [[Northern Sami]], [[Inari Sami]], [[Lule Sami]]
***** Finnic languages: [[Finnish]], [[Estonian]], [[Võro]], [[Kven]], [[Livonian]]

== Existing language pairs ==
Text in italic denotes language pairs under development / in the incubator. Regular text denotes a functioning language pair in staging, while text in bold denotes a stable well-working language pair in trunk.

{| style="text-align: center;" class="wikitable"
|- style="background: #ececec"
! !! hun !! fin !! fkv !! liv !! olo !! mrj !! myv !! udm !! kpv !! sme !! sma
|-
| '''hun''' || - || ''[[Apertium-fin-hun|fin-hun]]''<br>153 ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''fin''' || ''[[Apertium-fin-hun|fin-hun]]''<br>153 || - || ''[[Apertium-fkv-fin|fkv-fin]]''<br>217 || ''[[Apertium-liv-fin|liv-fin]]''<br>1 || ''[[Apertium-olo-fin|olo-fin]]''<br>197 || ''[[Apertium-mrj-fin|mrj-fin]]''<br>273 || ''[[Apertium-myv-fin|myv-fin]]''<br>401 || ''[[Apertium-fin-udm|fin-udm]]''<br>93 || ''[[Apertium-kpv-fin|kpv-fin]]''<br>1 || ''[[Apertium-sme-fin|sme-fin]]''<br>7,157 || 
|-
| '''fkv''' ||  || ''[[Apertium-fkv-fin|fkv-fin]]''<br>217 || - ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''liv''' ||  || ''[[Apertium-liv-fin|liv-fin]]''<br>1 ||  || - ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''olo''' ||  || ''[[Apertium-olo-fin|olo-fin]]''<br>197 ||  ||  || - ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''mrj''' ||  || ''[[Apertium-mrj-fin|mrj-fin]]''<br>273 ||  ||  ||  || - ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''myv''' ||  || ''[[Apertium-myv-fin|myv-fin]]''<br>401 ||  ||  ||  ||  || - ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''udm''' ||  || ''[[Apertium-fin-udm|fin-udm]]''<br>93 ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || - ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''kpv''' ||  || ''[[Apertium-kpv-fin|kpv-fin]]''<br>1 ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || - ||  || 
|-
| '''sme''' ||  || ''[[Apertium-sme-fin|sme-fin]]''<br>7,157 ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || - || ''[[Apertium-sme-sma|sme-sma]]''<br>15,183
|-
| '''sma''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-sme-sma|sme-sma]]''<br>15,183 || -
|-
|  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''deu''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-sme-deu|sme-deu]]''<br>6 || 
|-
| '''eng''' || ''[[Apertium-hun-eng|hun-eng]]''<br>1,253 || ''[[Apertium-fin-eng|fin-eng]]''<br>11,289 ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''epo''' || ''[[Apertium-eo-hu|eo-hu]]''<br>31,689 || ''[[Apertium-eo-fi|eo-fi]]''<br>1,043 ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''est''' ||  || ''[[Apertium-fin-est|fin-est]]''<br>53 ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''eus''' || ''[[Apertium-eu-hu|eu-hu]]''<br>316 ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-eus-sme|eus-sme]]''<br>586 || 
|-
| '''mhr''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-kpv-mhr|kpv-mhr]]''<br>127 ||  || 
|-
| '''nob''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || '''[[Apertium-sme-nob|sme-nob]]'''<br>65,073 || 
|-
| '''rus''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-udm-rus|udm-rus]]''<br>148 ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''smj''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-sme-smj|sme-smj]]''<br>39,525 || 
|-
| '''spa''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-sme-spa|sme-spa]]''<br>1 || 
|}

{| style="text-align: center;" class="wikitable"
|- style="background: #ececec"
! !! hun !! fin !! fkv !! liv !! olo !! mrj !! myv !! udm !! kpv !! sme !! sma
|-
| '''hun''' || - || ''[[Apertium-fin-hun|fin-hun]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-fin-hun/stats|fin-hun-stems}} ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''fin''' || ''[[Apertium-fin-hun|fin-hun]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-fin-hun/stats|fin-hun-stems}} || - || ''[[Apertium-fkv-fin|fkv-fin]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-fkv-fin/stats|fkv-fin-stems}} || ''[[Apertium-liv-fin|liv-fin]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-liv-fin/stats|liv-fin-stems}} || ''[[Apertium-olo-fin|olo-fin]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-olo-fin/stats|olo-fin-stems}} || ''[[Apertium-mrj-fin|mrj-fin]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-mrj-fin/stats|mrj-fin-stems}} || ''[[Apertium-myv-fin|myv-fin]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-myv-fin/stats|myv-fin-stems}} || ''[[Apertium-fin-udm|fin-udm]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-fin-udm/stats|fin-udm-stems}} || ''[[Apertium-kpv-fin|kpv-fin]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-kpv-fin/stats|kpv-fin-stems}} || ''[[Apertium-sme-fin|sme-fin]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-sme-fin/stats|sme-fin-stems}} || 
|-
| '''fkv''' ||  || ''[[Apertium-fkv-fin|fkv-fin]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-fkv-fin/stats|fkv-fin-stems}} || - ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''liv''' ||  || ''[[Apertium-liv-fin|liv-fin]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-liv-fin/stats|liv-fin-stems}} ||  || - ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''olo''' ||  || ''[[Apertium-olo-fin|olo-fin]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-olo-fin/stats|olo-fin-stems}} ||  ||  || - ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''mrj''' ||  || ''[[Apertium-mrj-fin|mrj-fin]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-mrj-fin/stats|mrj-fin-stems}} ||  ||  ||  || - ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''myv''' ||  || ''[[Apertium-myv-fin|myv-fin]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-myv-fin/stats|myv-fin-stems}} ||  ||  ||  ||  || - ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''udm''' ||  || ''[[Apertium-fin-udm|fin-udm]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-fin-udm/stats|fin-udm-stems}} ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || - ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''kpv''' ||  || ''[[Apertium-kpv-fin|kpv-fin]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-kpv-fin/stats|kpv-fin-stems}} ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || - ||  || 
|-
| '''sme''' ||  || ''[[Apertium-sme-fin|sme-fin]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-sme-fin/stats|sme-fin-stems}} ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || - || ''[[Apertium-sme-sma|sme-sma]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-sme-sma/stats|sme-sma-stems}}
|-
| '''sma''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-sme-sma|sme-sma]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-sme-sma/stats|sme-sma-stems}} || -
|-
|  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''deu''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-sme-deu|sme-deu]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-sme-deu/stats|sme-deu-stems}} || 
|-
| '''eng''' || ''[[Apertium-hun-eng|hun-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-hun-eng/stats|hun-eng-stems}} || ''[[Apertium-fin-eng|fin-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-fin-eng/stats|fin-eng-stems}} ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''epo''' || ''[[Apertium-eo-hu|eo-hu]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eo-hu/stats|eo-hu-stems}} || ''[[Apertium-eo-fi|eo-fi]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eo-fi/stats|eo-fi-stems}} ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''est''' ||  || ''[[Apertium-fin-est|fin-est]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-fin-est/stats|fin-est-stems}} ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''eus''' || ''[[Apertium-eu-hu|eu-hu]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eu-hu/stats|eu-hu-stems}} ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-eus-sme|eus-sme]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eus-sme/stats|eus-sme-stems}} || 
|-
| '''mhr''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-kpv-mhr|kpv-mhr]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-kpv-mhr/stats|kpv-mhr-stems}} ||  || 
|-
| '''nob''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || '''[[Apertium-sme-nob|sme-nob]]'''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-sme-nob/stats|sme-nob-stems}} || 
|-
| '''rus''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-udm-rus|udm-rus]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-udm-rus/stats|udm-rus-stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''smj''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-sme-smj|sme-smj]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-sme-smj/stats|sme-smj-stems}} || 
|-
| '''spa''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-sme-spa|sme-spa]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-sme-spa/stats|sme-spa-stems}} || 
|}

==Samples==
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights:

''All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.''

{|class=wikitable
! Language !! Text
|-
|| Hungarian || Minden. emberi lény szabadon születik és egyenlő méltósága és joga van. Az emberek, ésszel és lelkiismerettel bírván, egymással szemben testvéri szellemben kell hogy viseltessenek.
|-
|| Finnish || Kaikki ihmiset syntyvät vapaina ja tasavertaisina arvoltaan ja oikeuksiltaan. Heille on annettu järki ja omatunto, ja heidän on toimittava toisiaan kohtaan veljeyden hengessä.
|-
|| Saami, Northern || Buot olbmot leat riegádan friddjan ja olmmošárvvu ja olmmošvuoigatvuoðaid dáfus dássásažžab, Sudhuude kea addib huervnu ha ianedivdym ha vyigjat gakget neabbydut gyunnuudeaset gyivdy vuekhakaš vuoiŋŋain.
|}

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uralic_languages "Uralic languages"], which is released under the [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0].