Difference between revisions of "Zulu"

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==Verbs==
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==In Apertium==
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===Grammar===
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* [http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/IsiZulu_Grammar IsiZulu Grammar]
   
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===Monolingual Language Package===
:"uyambona"
 
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* [https://svn.code.sf.net/p/apertium/svn/incubator/apertium-zul/ apertium-zul (Incubator)]
:"u-ya-m-bon-a"
 
:''he is seeing her ''
 
   
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===Language pairs===
:*u - subject morpheme
 
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* [https://svn.code.sf.net/p/apertium/svn/incubator/apertium-zul-ssw/ Zulu and Swati (Incubator)]
:*ya - tense marker of present tense (the so called "long form")
 
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* [http://wiki.apertium.org/w/index.php?title=Apertium-zu-xh&action=edit&redlink=1 Zulu and Xhosa (Incubator)]
:*m - subject morpheme
 
:*-bona - verb stem consisting of bon - verb root and -a the categorial morpheme<ref>the categorial morpheme is the last part of the verb stem indicating certain grammatical and semantic information</ref>
 
 
 
:u-baba u-bon-a um-ntwana
 
:''the father sees the child''
 
 
:u-baba aka-bon-i um-ntwana
 
:''the father doesn't see the child''
 
 
:u-baba u-zo-bon-a um-ntwana
 
:''the father will see the child''
 
 
:*zo - nearer future
 
 
:u-yo-m-bon-a
 
:''he will see it''
 
 
:*yo - far future
 
 
 
:u-bon-ile
 
:''he saw''
 
 
:u-m-bon-ile
 
:''he saw it''
 
 
:wa-bon-a
 
:''he saw it long ago''
 
 
:aka-m-bon-anga
 
:''he didn't see it''
 
 
:*aka is the negative morpheme for nouns in class 1 (like ubaba)
 
 
:aku-zu-m-bon-a
 
:''he will not see it''
 
 
 
:ba-ya-bon-ana
 
:''they see each other ''
 
 
:*-ana indicates reflexive
 
 
==Notes==
 
<references/>
 
 
==External links==
 
 
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulu_language Wikipedia: Zulu language]
 
   
 
== Resources ==
 
== Resources ==
This section lists resources available on Kazakh. These are not associated with apertium, for the most part.
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This section lists resources available on isiZulu. These are not associated with apertium, for the most part.
   
 
===General===
 
===General===
* [http://www.languagesgulper.com/eng/Zulu.html About isiZulu]
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* [http://www.languagesgulper.com/eng/Zulu.html languagesgulper.com: isiZulu]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulu_language The Wikipedia page for isiZulu]
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* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulu_language wikipedia.org: isiZulu]
* [http://africanlanguages.com/zulu/ More about isiZulu]
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* [http://africanlanguages.com/zulu/ africanlanguages.com: isiZulu]
   
 
===Machine translation===
 
===Machine translation===
* [https://isizulu.net/ An excellent Zulu translator]
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* [https://translate.google.com/ translate.google.com: isiZulu]
* [https://translate.google.com/ Google Translate]
 
   
 
===Dictionaries and phrasebooks===
 
===Dictionaries and phrasebooks===
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* [https://isizulu.net/ isiZulu.net: Bilingual Zulu-English dictionary]
 
* [https://zu.oxforddictionaries.com/ Oxford isiZulu dictionary]
 
* [https://zu.oxforddictionaries.com/ Oxford isiZulu dictionary]
 
* [http://www.lexilogos.com/english/zulu_dictionary.htm English-Zulu Dictionary]
 
* [http://www.lexilogos.com/english/zulu_dictionary.htm English-Zulu Dictionary]
 
* [http://iitranslation.com/resources/English-isiZulu.html Common phrases]
 
* [http://iitranslation.com/resources/English-isiZulu.html Common phrases]
 
* [http://www.salanguages.com/isizulu/zulwrd.htm Common phrases]
 
* [http://www.salanguages.com/isizulu/zulwrd.htm Common phrases]
* [https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lex/article/download/47244/33623 A New Way to Lemmatize Adjectives in a User-friendly Zulu–English Dictionary - GM De Schryver]
 
 
* [https://ia801406.us.archive.org/26/items/zuluenglishdict01colegoog/zuluenglishdict01colegoog.pdf Colenso Zulu-English Dictionary]
 
* [https://ia801406.us.archive.org/26/items/zuluenglishdict01colegoog/zuluenglishdict01colegoog.pdf Colenso Zulu-English Dictionary]
 
* [https://ia800207.us.archive.org/18/items/azulukafirdicti01dhgoog/azulukafirdicti01dhgoog.pdf Döhne Zulu-Kafir Dictionary]
 
* [https://ia800207.us.archive.org/18/items/azulukafirdicti01dhgoog/azulukafirdicti01dhgoog.pdf Döhne Zulu-Kafir Dictionary]
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* [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/1868141608 CM Doke: English-Zulu / Zulu-English Dictionary. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg 1990]
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* [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9780199079544 Gilles-Maurice de Schryver et al .: Isichazamazwi Sesikole: isiZulu-isiNgisi / Oxford Bilingual School Dictionary: Zulu and English 2e . Oxford University Press Southern Africa, Cape Town 2015]
   
 
===Grammars===
 
===Grammars===
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* [https://ia801308.us.archive.org/12/items/comparativegramm00blee/comparativegramm00blee.pdf A Comparative Grammar of South African Languages - W. H. I. Bleek]
 
* [https://ia801308.us.archive.org/12/items/comparativegramm00blee/comparativegramm00blee.pdf A Comparative Grammar of South African Languages - W. H. I. Bleek]
 
* [https://ia801604.us.archive.org/33/items/ZuluGrammar/ZuluGrammar_1940.pdf A Zulu Grammar for Beginners - P. A. Stuart]
 
* [https://ia801604.us.archive.org/33/items/ZuluGrammar/ZuluGrammar_1940.pdf A Zulu Grammar for Beginners - P. A. Stuart]
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* [https://ia802608.us.archive.org/18/items/lessonsinzulu00suterich/lessonsinzulu00suterich.pdf Lessons in Zulu - Rev. F. Suter]
* [https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/592173.pdf Observations on the Prepositions, Conjunctions, and Other Particles of the Isizulu and Its
 
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* [http://www.africanvoices.co.za/ Derek Gowlett, Khethiwe Ngwenya, Tessa Dowling: Speak Zulu With Us Beginner's Course. Cape Town 1999, ISBN 0-620-24425-9]
Cognate Languages - Lewis Grout]
 
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* [http://www.africanvoices.co.za/ Derek Gowlett, Khethiwe Ngwenya, Tessa Dowling: Speak Zulu With Us Intermediate To Advanced.Cape Town, 2001, ISBN 0-620-27725-4]
* [http://www.literator.org.za/index.php/literator/article/view/1062/1539 A re-evaluation of tenses in isiZulu - Groenwald]
 
 
===Morphology===
 
* [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C10-1115 Ukwabelana - An open-source morphological Zulu corpus]
 
   
===Miscellaneous===
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===Texts in Zulu===
 
* [http://m.isizulu.news24.com/isizulu/ News24 in Zulu]
 
* [http://m.isizulu.news24.com/isizulu/ News24 in Zulu]
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* [http://www.isolezwe.co.za/ Isolezwe News]
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* [http://www.ilanganews.co.za/ Ilanga News]
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* [http://www.ukhozifm.co.za/ Ukhozi FM with streaming]
 
* [https://www.indiana.edu/~afrifolk/zul_folk/index.html Zulu folk songs]
 
* [https://www.indiana.edu/~afrifolk/zul_folk/index.html Zulu folk songs]
 
* [http://www.bu.edu/africa/alp/index1/african-proverbs-project/isizulu-proverbs/ Zulu proverbs]
 
* [http://www.bu.edu/africa/alp/index1/african-proverbs-project/isizulu-proverbs/ Zulu proverbs]
 
* [http://www.constitutionnet.org/sites/default/files/ZULU.PDF South African Constitution in isiZulu]
 
* [http://www.constitutionnet.org/sites/default/files/ZULU.PDF South African Constitution in isiZulu]
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* [https://www.bible.com/bible/286/JHN.1.ZUL59 The Holy Bible in isiZulu]
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* [http://mylanguages.org/zulu_reading.php Short Zulu passage with English translation]
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* [https://www2.gwu.edu/~erpapers/humanrights/udhr/lang/zuu.htm The UN declaration of human rights translated to isiZulu]
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* [http://www.anc.org.za/content/what-african-national-congress-isizulu What is the ANC in isiZulu]
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* [http://www.poetryinternationalweb.net/pi/site/collection/poem_submenu_language/zulu List of Zulu poems and their English translations]
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===Computational research===
 
* [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C10-1115 Ukwabelana - An open-source morphological Zulu corpus]
 
* [https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lex/article/download/47244/33623 A New Way to Lemmatize Adjectives in a User-friendly Zulu–English Dictionary - GM De Schryver]
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===Linguistic research===
 
* [http://lexikos.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/1057/573 Linguistic Assumptions and Lexicographical Traditions in the African Languages - E.B. van Wyk]
 
* [http://lexikos.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/1057/573 Linguistic Assumptions and Lexicographical Traditions in the African Languages - E.B. van Wyk]
 
* [https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/592173.pdf Observations on the Prepositions, Conjunctions, and Other Particles of the Isizulu and Its Cognate Languages - Lewis Grout]
 
* [http://www.literator.org.za/index.php/literator/article/view/1062/1539 A re-evaluation of tenses in isiZulu - Groenwald]
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* [http://www.linx.co.za/zulu/#linguistic George Poulos, Christian T. Msimang: A Linguistic Analysis of Zulu . Via Africa, Cape Town 1998, ISBN 0-7994-1526-X]
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[[Category:Zulu]]
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[[Category:Languages]]

Latest revision as of 10:01, 5 January 2018

In Apertium[edit]

Grammar[edit]

Monolingual Language Package[edit]

Language pairs[edit]

Resources[edit]

This section lists resources available on isiZulu. These are not associated with apertium, for the most part.

General[edit]

Machine translation[edit]

Dictionaries and phrasebooks[edit]

Grammars[edit]

Texts in Zulu[edit]

Computational research[edit]

Linguistic research[edit]