Difference between revisions of "Turkic languages/Ki"
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| − | The various "ki"s in Turkic. |
+ | The various "ki"s in Turkic (and Mongolic!). |
{|class="wikitable" |
{|class="wikitable" |
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* {{slc|kaz}} -DAGI |
* {{slc|kaz}} -DAGI |
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* {{slc|kir}} -DAGI |
* {{slc|kir}} -DAGI |
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| + | * {{slc|uzb}} -dagi |
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* {{slc|tur}} -DAki |
* {{slc|tur}} -DAki |
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| + | * {{slc|khk}} dAx(ʲ) |
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| − | * {{slc|kaz}} |
+ | * {{slc|kaz}} Бақша'''дағы''' ағаштар |
| − | * {{slc|kir}} |
+ | * {{slc|kir}} Бакча'''дагы''' дарактар |
| − | * {{slc| |
+ | * {{slc|uzb}} Bog'cha'''dagi''' daraxtlar |
| + | * {{slc|tur}} Bahçe'''deki''' ağaçlar |
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| + | * {{slc|khk}} Цэцэрлэг '''дэхь''' моднууд |
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! substantival genitive |
! substantival genitive |
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* {{slc|kaz}} -Niki(n) |
* {{slc|kaz}} -Niki(n) |
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* {{slc|kir}} -NIKI(n) |
* {{slc|kir}} -NIKI(n) |
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| + | * {{slc|uzb}} -niki |
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* {{slc|tur}} -(n)Inki(n) |
* {{slc|tur}} -(n)Inki(n) |
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| + | * {{slc|khk}} -nIx/-Inx |
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| + | * {{slc|kaz}} Сол ағаш біз'''дікі''' |
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| + | * {{slc|kir}} Ошол дарак биз'''дики''' |
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| + | * {{slc|uzb}} Shu daraxt biz'''niki''' |
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| + | * {{slc|tur}} Şu ağaç biz'''imki''' |
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| + | * {{slc|khk}} Тэр мод бид'''нийх''' |
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! attributive ~time adverbs |
! attributive ~time adverbs |
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* {{slc|kaz}} -GI |
* {{slc|kaz}} -GI |
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* {{slc|kir}} -KI |
* {{slc|kir}} -KI |
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| + | * {{slc|uzb}} -gi |
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* {{slc|tur}} -ki/-kI |
* {{slc|tur}} -ki/-kI |
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| + | * {{slc|khk}} -х |
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| + | * {{slc|kaz}} бүгін'''гі''', былтыр'''ғы''' |
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| + | * {{slc|kir}} бүгүн'''кү''', былтыр'''кы''' |
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| + | * {{slc|uzb}} bugun'''gi''', bultur'''gi''' |
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| + | * {{slc|tur}} bugün'''kü''', geçen yıl'''ki''' |
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| + | * {{slc|khk}} өмнө'''х''', дараа'''х''' |
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! relative thingy |
! relative thingy |
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* {{slc|kaz}} — |
* {{slc|kaz}} — |
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* {{slc|kir}} — |
* {{slc|kir}} — |
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| + | * {{slc|uzb}} ki? |
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* {{slc|tur}} ki |
* {{slc|tur}} ki |
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| + | * {{slc|khk}} — |
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| − | * Tabii ki, ... |
+ | * {{slc|tur}} Tabii ki, ... |
| − | * Dedim ki, ... |
+ | * {{slc|tur}} Dedim ki, ... |
| − | * Sanırım (ki), ... |
+ | * {{slc|tur}} Sanırım (ki), ... |
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Revision as of 16:55, 12 February 2015
The various "ki"s in Turkic (and Mongolic!).
| usage | attaches to | resulting form | forms | examples |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| attributive locative | ~locative | <attr>
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| substantival genitive | ~genitive | <subst>
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| attributive ~time adverbs | closed set of adverbs (mostly time) | <attr>
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| relative thingy | finite phrase (adverb, verb) | lambda(adverb phrase)?? |
