Difference between revisions of "Aromanian"
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==Resources== |
==Resources== |
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+ | ; Lexic |
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+ | '''Word formation''' |
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+ | Aromanian language keeps latin words and meanings that no longer exist in other eastern romanic languages: bashu (kiss), cusurinu (cousin), dimãndari (order), uinu (of sheep), agiunu (hungry), fumealje (family, children), largu (far), vatãmu (I kill). |
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+ | Words from other languages: |
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+ | • '''Slavonic''' : celnicu (master, owner), dobru (kind), mutrescu (I watch) |
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+ | • '''Albanian''' : bãnedzu (I live), etã (time), minduescu (I think, I believe) |
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+ | • '''Neo-Greek''' (most of them): arisescu (I like), asime (silver), hoarã (village), xen (stranger), lipseashce (must), nostimu (tasty) |
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+ | • '''Turkish''' : adets (tradition), bitisescu (I finish), cãsãbã (town/city). |
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+ | Now the foreign words are generally the ones that can be found in Romanian, French or English : proectu, entsiclopedii, completu, orighinalu, litsentsã. |
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+ | |||
+ | '''Morphology and Syntax''' |
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+ | '''Article''' |
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+ | '''The definite article''' is added ad the end of the word, like in the other eastern romanic languages : luplu (the wolf), vitsinlji (the neighbours ), bisearica (the church). |
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+ | A definite article can be added in proper nouns but only for masculine forms: Goglu (Gogu). |
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+ | In the group noun + demonstrative adjective + qualifying adjective, the last adjective can have an article or not. For example: omlu atsel bunlu or omlu atsel bun (that kind man). |
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+ | '''The indefinite article''' for singular feminine form is unã (a): unã featã (a girl). |
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+ | |||
+ | '''Nouns''' |
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+ | There are two forms for plural: |
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+ | • -adzi for masculine nouns with accent on the last vocal: pãradzi (coins/money) |
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+ | • -ate or -ati for feminine: nemusorizmate (lots of snow) |
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+ | Notes: |
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+ | • Genitive form with a for singular and plural masculine nouns, but also for singular and plural feminine nouns express the object that is possessed : muma a ficiorlui, a ficiorlor, a featiljei, a featilor |
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+ | • a is also found in the dative form: lju dau a vitsinlui |
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+ | • for genitive-dative in feminine form with definite article the article becomes “ali”: ali feate |
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+ | • the genitive-dative form is formed by adding the definite article in front of the masculine noun: al Gog |
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+ | Proper nouns for town with the function of object expressing the destination or state are usually built without preposition: mi duc Bitule (I go to Bitolia), but also with preposition: s-dusi n Sãrunã (he went to Salonic). |
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; MT systems |
; MT systems |
Revision as of 19:17, 29 November 2010
Resources
- Lexic
Word formation Aromanian language keeps latin words and meanings that no longer exist in other eastern romanic languages: bashu (kiss), cusurinu (cousin), dimãndari (order), uinu (of sheep), agiunu (hungry), fumealje (family, children), largu (far), vatãmu (I kill). Words from other languages: • Slavonic : celnicu (master, owner), dobru (kind), mutrescu (I watch) • Albanian : bãnedzu (I live), etã (time), minduescu (I think, I believe) • Neo-Greek (most of them): arisescu (I like), asime (silver), hoarã (village), xen (stranger), lipseashce (must), nostimu (tasty) • Turkish : adets (tradition), bitisescu (I finish), cãsãbã (town/city). Now the foreign words are generally the ones that can be found in Romanian, French or English : proectu, entsiclopedii, completu, orighinalu, litsentsã.
Morphology and Syntax Article The definite article is added ad the end of the word, like in the other eastern romanic languages : luplu (the wolf), vitsinlji (the neighbours ), bisearica (the church). A definite article can be added in proper nouns but only for masculine forms: Goglu (Gogu). In the group noun + demonstrative adjective + qualifying adjective, the last adjective can have an article or not. For example: omlu atsel bunlu or omlu atsel bun (that kind man). The indefinite article for singular feminine form is unã (a): unã featã (a girl).
Nouns There are two forms for plural: • -adzi for masculine nouns with accent on the last vocal: pãradzi (coins/money) • -ate or -ati for feminine: nemusorizmate (lots of snow) Notes: • Genitive form with a for singular and plural masculine nouns, but also for singular and plural feminine nouns express the object that is possessed : muma a ficiorlui, a ficiorlor, a featiljei, a featilor • a is also found in the dative form: lju dau a vitsinlui • for genitive-dative in feminine form with definite article the article becomes “ali”: ali feate • the genitive-dative form is formed by adding the definite article in front of the masculine noun: al Gog Proper nouns for town with the function of object expressing the destination or state are usually built without preposition: mi duc Bitule (I go to Bitolia), but also with preposition: s-dusi n Sãrunã (he went to Salonic).
- MT systems
- Grammars
- Wordlists
- Aromanian Swadesh list (Wiktionary, Aromanian--English)
- Dictionaries (monolingual)
- Dictionaries (bi/multi-lingual)
- Corpora
- Miscellaneous
- Aromanian language (Wikipedia, English)
- Limba aromană (Wikipedia, Romanian)