Difference between revisions of "Maltese and Hebrew"

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A verbal stem can consist of:
A verbal stem can consist of:


# Three consonants (radicals) with the medial radical between one of six vowel combinations.
# Three consonants (radicals) with the medial radical between one of six vowel combinations. (Triliteral)
#* '''k'''i'''t'''e'''b
#* '''k'''i'''t'''e'''b
# Four consonants, some having two repeated biradical bases.
# Four consonants, some having two repeated biradical bases. (Quadriliteral)
# Two consonants, or a consonant and a semivowel
# Two consonants, or a consonant and a semivowel


In verbs with 'għ' or a + 'j' as the third radical, only have the first two radicals in the stem word which ends in 'a' (open syllable).
In verbs with 'għ' or a + 'j' as the third radical, only have the first two radicals in the stem word which ends in 'a' (open syllable).


# Verbs that have three non-semivocalic consonants are called ''sound'' or ''strong'' verbs.
# Verbs that have three radicals, with the last radical being 'għ' or 'j' are called ''defective'' or ''weak'' verbs.
# Triliteral verbs with long 'a' or 'ie' between 1st and 2nd radicals are called ''hollow'' verbs.
# Triliteral verbs with where the second and third radicals are the same are called ''doubled'' or ''geminated'' verbs.


Examples:

{|class=wikitable
! Type !! Example !! Cons !! Vowel config !! Translation
|-
| Sound (Tri) || ħareġ || ħ·r·ġ || 2. a·e || ''he went out''
|-
|}


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 23:17, 6 May 2011

Maltese and Hebrew

check out with:

   svn co https://apertium.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/apertium/incubator/apertium-mt-he

Maltese verbs

No infinitive. Stem is third person singular, masculine perfect tense.

Second verb infinitive does not exist, instead both verbs are conjugated. "I want to eat" = "I want I eat"

A verbal stem can consist of:

  1. Three consonants (radicals) with the medial radical between one of six vowel combinations. (Triliteral)
    • kiteb
  2. Four consonants, some having two repeated biradical bases. (Quadriliteral)
  3. Two consonants, or a consonant and a semivowel

In verbs with 'għ' or a + 'j' as the third radical, only have the first two radicals in the stem word which ends in 'a' (open syllable).

  1. Verbs that have three non-semivocalic consonants are called sound or strong verbs.
  2. Verbs that have three radicals, with the last radical being 'għ' or 'j' are called defective or weak verbs.
  3. Triliteral verbs with long 'a' or 'ie' between 1st and 2nd radicals are called hollow verbs.
  4. Triliteral verbs with where the second and third radicals are the same are called doubled or geminated verbs.

Examples:

Type Example Cons Vowel config Translation
Sound (Tri) ħareġ ħ·r·ġ 2. a·e he went out

See also