Difference between revisions of "Kashmiri"
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Kashmiri is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Kashmir Valley and regions around it that were historically a part of various kingdoms based in Kashmir. Kashmiri shares some common vocabulary with other Indo-Aryan languages of India and Pakistan such as Hindi and Punjabi, yet, probably due to its unique isolationist topography and history, has developed features of its own, such as a word order (syntax) different from the usual SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) found in Indo-Aryan languages, a sound system which features contrastive palatalisation of nearly all consonants and an extensive system of vowels.<ref>https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Kashmiri</ref> |
Kashmiri is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Kashmir Valley and regions around it that were historically a part of various kingdoms based in Kashmir. Kashmiri shares some common vocabulary with other Indo-Aryan languages of India and Pakistan such as Hindi and Punjabi, yet, probably due to its unique isolationist topography and history, has developed features of its own, such as a word order (syntax) different from the usual SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) found in Indo-Aryan languages, a sound system which features contrastive palatalisation of nearly all consonants and an extensive system of vowels.<ref>https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Kashmiri</ref> |
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= Letters and Encoding = |
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= Resources = |
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== Kashmiri Language Websites == |
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* [https://muneeburrahman.wordpress.com/ Muneeb Urrahman's Literary Blog] |
* [https://muneeburrahman.wordpress.com/ Muneeb Urrahman's Literary Blog] |
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* [http://gospelgo.com/a/kashmiril.htm Bible in latin letters] |
* [http://gospelgo.com/a/kashmiril.htm Bible in latin letters] |
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* [https://neabmagazine.com/ Neab Magazine] |
* [https://neabmagazine.com/ Neab Magazine] |
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* [http://www.kashmirilanguage.com/ kashmirilanguage.com] (Has a not insignificant amount of text in nastaliq) |
* [http://www.kashmirilanguage.com/ kashmirilanguage.com] (Has a not insignificant amount of text in nastaliq) |
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== Other Corpora == |
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* [http://dspaces.uok.edu.in:8080/jspui/handle/1/313 University of Kashmir Digital Library] |
* [http://dspaces.uok.edu.in:8080/jspui/handle/1/313 University of Kashmir Digital Library] |
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* [http://catalog.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/the-emilleciil-corpus/65d01734a9dc11e7a093ac9e1701ca02bd7f4d8cc15c4aafb2b3c04960650646/ EMILLE/CIIL Corpus] (Huge corpus of many Indian languages, needs special approval to access, cannot redistribute) |
* [http://catalog.elra.info/en-us/repository/browse/the-emilleciil-corpus/65d01734a9dc11e7a093ac9e1701ca02bd7f4d8cc15c4aafb2b3c04960650646/ EMILLE/CIIL Corpus] (Huge corpus of many Indian languages, needs special approval to access, cannot redistribute) |
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== Grammar == |
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* [http://koshur.org/courses.html Resources compiled by the Kashmiri Pandit Network] (Includes structured course versions of some grammars, with recordings) |
* [http://koshur.org/courses.html Resources compiled by the Kashmiri Pandit Network] (Includes structured course versions of some grammars, with recordings) |
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* Various grammars by Omkar Koul: |
* Various grammars by Omkar Koul: |
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** Spoken Kashmiri: A Language Course |
** Spoken Kashmiri: A Language Course |
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** Kashmiri: A Cognitive-Descriptive Grammar |
** Kashmiri: A Cognitive-Descriptive Grammar |
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== Dictionaries == |
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* [http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/grierson/ Grierson Dictionary] (1932, in Devanagari and latin, can query online) |
* [http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/grierson/ Grierson Dictionary] (1932, in Devanagari and latin, can query online) |
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* [http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/hassan/ Hassan Dictionary] (2010, only latin, can query online, has recordings) |
* [http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/hassan/ Hassan Dictionary] (2010, only latin, can query online, has recordings) |
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* A Dictionary of Kashmiri Proverbs - Omkar N. Koul |
* A Dictionary of Kashmiri Proverbs - Omkar N. Koul |
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=Developers= |
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[[/Nominal_Morphology|Nominal Morphology]] |
[[/Nominal_Morphology|Nominal Morphology]] |
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Revision as of 05:45, 21 June 2018
Kaeshir (Kashmiri) | |
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Family: | Indo-Aryan |
ISO Codes: | ks / kas / kas |
Incubator: | apertium-kas |
Language pairs: | {{{pairs}}} |
Kashmiri is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Kashmir Valley and regions around it that were historically a part of various kingdoms based in Kashmir. Kashmiri shares some common vocabulary with other Indo-Aryan languages of India and Pakistan such as Hindi and Punjabi, yet, probably due to its unique isolationist topography and history, has developed features of its own, such as a word order (syntax) different from the usual SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) found in Indo-Aryan languages, a sound system which features contrastive palatalisation of nearly all consonants and an extensive system of vowels.[1]
Contents
Letters and Encoding
Resources
Kashmiri Language Websites
- Muneeb Urrahman's Literary Blog
- Bible in latin letters
- Neab International
- Neab Magazine
- kashmirilanguage.com (Has a not insignificant amount of text in nastaliq)
Other Corpora
- University of Kashmir Digital Library
- EMILLE/CIIL Corpus (Huge corpus of many Indian languages, needs special approval to access, cannot redistribute)
Grammar
- Resources compiled by the Kashmiri Pandit Network (Includes structured course versions of some grammars, with recordings)
- Various grammars by Omkar Koul:
- Modern Kashmiri Grammar
- Spoken Kashmiri: A Language Course
- Kashmiri: A Cognitive-Descriptive Grammar
Dictionaries
- Grierson Dictionary (1932, in Devanagari and latin, can query online)
- Hassan Dictionary (2010, only latin, can query online, has recordings)
- Kaesher Lugaat - Shafi Shauq (Modern dictionary produced by the Academy, nastaliq, tricky to find)
- Kashir Dictionary - Tousikhani (7 volumes)
- Kashmiri-English Dictionary - Omkar N. Koul
- Persian/Tajik-Kashmiri-English dictionary - Jān, Jī. Ār
Related:
- A Dictionary of Kashmiri Proverbs - Omkar N. Koul
Developers
Potential Students for GSoC 2019
- Rurik - Kashmiri-Hindi?
- ?