View source for Germanic languages

{{TOCD}}
The '''Germanic languages''' ([http://www.ethnologue.com/subgroups/germanic gem]) constitute a branch of the Indo-European language family spoken primarily in Europe, Anglo-America and Australasia. The common ancestor of all the languages is called Proto-Germanic, which was spoken approximately in the mid-1st millenium BC in Iron Age northern Europe. Of the over 50 different Germanic languages, the most widely spoken are [[English]], [[German]], and [[Dutch]] with over 450 million speakers in total.

The master plan involves generating independent finite-state transducers for each language, and then making individual dictionaries and transfer rules for every pair. The current status of these goals is listed below.

==Status==
The ultimate goal is to have multi-purposable transducers for a variety of Germanic languages. These can then be paired for X→Y translation with the addition of a [[Constraint Grammar|CG]] for language X and transfer rules / dictionary for the pair X→Y. Below is listed development progress for each language's transducers and dictionary pairs.

===Transducers===
Once a transducer has ~80% coverage on a range of medium-large corpora we can say it is "working". Over 90% and it can be considered to be "production".

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!rowspan=2| name
!rowspan=2| language
!rowspan=2| native name
!colspan=2 class="unsortable"| ISO 639
!rowspan=2| formalism
!rowspan=2| state
!rowspan=2| stems
!rowspan=2| paradigms
!rowspan=2| coverage
!rowspan=2| location
!rowspan=2 class="unsortable"| primary authors
|-class="sortbottom"
! -2
! -3
|-
| <code>[[apertium-nno]]</code>
|| [[Nynorsk]]
|| nynorsk
||<code>nn</code>
|| <code>nno</code>
|| [[lttoolbox]]
|| production
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-nno/stats|stems}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-nno/stats|paradigms}}
|align="center"| 
|| [[apertium-nno]] ([[languages]])
|| [[User:Francis_Tyers|Fran]], [[User:Trondtr|Trondtr]], [[User:Unhammer|Unhammer]]
|-
| <code>[[apertium-nob]]</code>
|| [[Bokmål]]
|| bokmål
||<code>nb</code>
|| <code>nob</code>
|| [[lttoolbox]]
|| production
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-nob/stats|stems}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-nob/stats|paradigms}}
|align="center"| 
|| [[apertium-nob]] ([[languages]])
|| [[User:Francis_Tyers|Fran]], [[User:Trondtr|Trondtr]], [[User:Unhammer|Unhammer]]
|-
| <code>[[apertium-dan]]</code>
|| [[Danish]]
|| dansk
||<code>da</code>
|| <code>dan</code>
|| [[lttoolbox]]
|| production
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-dan/stats|stems}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-dan/stats|paradigms}}
|align="center"| 
|| [[apertium-dan]] ([[languages]])
|| [[User:Francis_Tyers|Fran]], [[User:Jacob Nordfalk|JacobEo]], Jonas
|-
| <code>[[apertium-eng]]</code>
|| [[English]]
|| English
||<code>en</code>
|| <code>eng</code>
|| [[lttoolbox]]
|| production
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-is-en/stats|en-stems}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-is-en/stats|en-paradigms}}
|align="center"| 
|| [[apertium-is-en]] ([[trunk]]) - [[Apertium-eng/stats#English_dix.27s_in_trunk|?]]
|| [[User:Francis_Tyers|Fran]], marthab08, hrafn65, hloftsson, olafurw
|-
| <code>[[apertium-nld]]</code>
|| [[Dutch]]
|| Nederlands
||<code>nl</code>
|| <code>nld</code>
|| [[lttoolbox]]
|| production
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-nld/stats|stems}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-nld/stats|paradigms}}
|align="center"| 
|| [[apertium-nld]] ([[languages]])
|| [[User:Francis_Tyers|Fran]], Teirlynck, Otte, Naudé
|-
| <code>[[apertium-afr]]</code>
|| [[Afrikaans]]
|| Afrikaans
||<code>af</code>
|| <code>afr</code>
|| [[lttoolbox]]
|| production
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-en-af/stats|af-stems}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-en-af/stats|af-paradigms}}
|align="center"| 
|| [[apertium-en-af]] ([[staging]])
|| [[User:Francis_Tyers|Fran]], winterstream
|-
| <code>[[apertium-deu]]</code>
|| [[German]]
|| Deutsch
||<code>de</code>
|| <code>deu</code>
|| [[lttoolbox]]
|| working
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-deu/stats|stems}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-deu/stats|paradigms}}
|align="center"| 
|| [[apertium-deu]] ([[incubator]])
|| [[User:Francis_Tyers|Fran]], ebenimeli, Jim Regan
|-
| <code>[[apertium-swe]]</code>
|| [[Swedish]]
|| svenska
||<code>sv</code>
|| <code>swe</code>
|| [[lttoolbox]]
|| working
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-swe/stats|stems}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-swe/stats|paradigms}}
|align="center"| 
|| [[apertium-swe]] ([[languages]])
|| ?
|-
| <code>[[apertium-isl]]</code>
|| [[Icelandic]]
|| íslenska
||<code>is</code>
|| <code>isl</code>
|| [[lttoolbox]]
|| development
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-isl/stats|stems}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-isl/stats|paradigms}}
|align="center"| 
|| [[apertium-isl]] ([[languages]])
|| [[User:Francis_Tyers|Fran]], Loftsson, Brandt, Sigurþórsson
|-
| <code>[[apertium-sco]]</code>
|| [[Scots]]
|| Scots
||<code>-</code>
|| <code>sco</code>
|| [[lttoolbox]]
|| development
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-eng-sco/stats|sco-stems}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-eng-sco/stats|sco-paradigms}}
|align="center"| 
|| [[apertium-eng-sco]] ([[incubator]])
|| Jim Regan
|-
| <code>[[apertium-fao]]</code>
|| [[Faroese]]
|| føroyskt
||<code>fo</code>
|| <code>fao</code>
|| [[lttoolbox]]
|| development
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-fao/stats|stems}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-fao/stats|paradigms}}
|align="center"| 
|| [[apertium-fao]] ([[languages]])
|| [[User:Trondtr|Trondtr]]
|-
| <code>[[apertium-fry]]</code>
|| [[West Frisian]]
|| Frysk
||<code>fy</code>
|| <code>fry</code>
|| [[lttoolbox]]
|| prototype
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-nld-fry/stats|fry-stems}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-nld-fry/stats|fry-paradigms}}
|align="center"| 
|| [[apertium-nld-fry]] ([[nursery]])
|| [[User:Francis_Tyers|Fran]]
|}

===Pairs===

Some Germanic languages that are particularly similar to one another (and hence have high levels of mutual intelligibility) include those in the following list: 

* [[German]], [[Yiddish]], and [[Luxemburgish]] 
* [[Low German]], [[Dutch]], [[Afrikaans]] and [[West Frisian]]
* [[Icelandic]] and [[Faroese]]
* [[Swedish]], [[Danish]], [[ Norwegian (Bokmål)]], [[Norwegian (Nynorsk)]]
* [[English]] and [[Scots]]

====Table of Existing Pairs====
Text in ''italics'' denotes language pairs in the incubator.  Regular text denotes a developing language pair in nursery, while text in '''bold''' denotes a stable well-working language pair in trunk and text in '''''bold and italics''''' denotes a pair in staging. Bidix stems as counted with [[dixcounter]] are displayed below.

{| style="text-align: center;" class="wikitable"
|- style="background: #ececec"
! !! dan !! nor !! swe !! fao !! isl !! deu !! nld !! afr !! fry !! eng !! nob !! nno !! sco
|-
| '''dan''' || - || '''[[Apertium-dan-nor|dan-nor]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-dan-nor/stats|dan-nor_stems}}''' || '''[[Apertium-sv-da|sv-da]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-sv-da/stats|sv-da_stems}}''' || ''[[Apertium-da-fo|da-fo]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-da-fo/stats|da-fo_stems}} || ''[[Apertium-isl-dan|isl-dan]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-isl-dan/stats|isl-dan_stems}} ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-da-en|da-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-da-en/stats|da-en_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''nor''' || '''[[Apertium-dan-nor|dan-nor]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-dan-nor/stats|dan-nor_stems}}''' || - || ''[[Apertium-swe-nor|swe-nor]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-swe-nor/stats|swe-nor_stems}} ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || [[Apertium-nor-eng|nor-eng]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-nor-eng/stats|nor-eng_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''swe''' || '''[[Apertium-sv-da|sv-da]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-sv-da/stats|sv-da_stems}}''' || ''[[Apertium-swe-nor|swe-nor]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-swe-nor/stats|swe-nor_stems}} || - ||  || '''[[Apertium-is-sv|is-sv]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-is-sv/stats|is-sv_stems}}''' || ''[[Apertium-deu-swe|deu-swe]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-deu-swe/stats|deu-swe_stems}} ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-sv-nb|sv-nb]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-sv-nb/stats|sv-nb_stems}} ||  || 
|-
| '''fao''' || ''[[Apertium-da-fo|da-fo]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-da-fo/stats|da-fo_stems}} ||  ||  || - || [[Apertium-fo-is|fo-is]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-fo-is/stats|fo-is_stems}} ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-fo-nb|fo-nb]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-fo-nb/stats|fo-nb_stems}} ||  || 
|-
| '''isl''' || ''[[Apertium-isl-dan|isl-dan]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-isl-dan/stats|isl-dan_stems}} ||  || '''[[Apertium-is-sv|is-sv]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-is-sv/stats|is-sv_stems}}''' || [[Apertium-fo-is|fo-is]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-fo-is/stats|fo-is_stems}} || - ||  ||  ||  ||  || '''[[Apertium-isl-eng|isl-eng]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-isl-eng/stats|isl-eng_stems}}''' ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''deu''' ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-deu-swe|deu-swe]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-deu-swe/stats|deu-swe_stems}} ||  ||  || - || ''[[Apertium-de-nl|de-nl]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-de-nl/stats|de-nl_stems}} ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-en-de|en-de]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-de/stats|en-de_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''nld''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-de-nl|de-nl]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-de-nl/stats|de-nl_stems}} || - || '''[[Apertium-af-nl|af-nl]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-af-nl/stats|af-nl_stems}}''' || [[Apertium-nld-fry|nld-fry]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-nld-fry/stats|nld-fry_stems}} || ''[[Apertium-en-nl|en-nl]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-nl/stats|en-nl_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''afr''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || '''[[Apertium-af-nl|af-nl]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-af-nl/stats|af-nl_stems}}''' || - ||  || [[Apertium-en-af|en-af]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-af/stats|en-af_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''fry''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || [[Apertium-nld-fry|nld-fry]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-nld-fry/stats|nld-fry_stems}} ||  || - ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''eng''' || ''[[Apertium-da-en|da-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-da-en/stats|da-en_stems}} || [[Apertium-nor-eng|nor-eng]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-nor-eng/stats|nor-eng_stems}} ||  ||  || '''[[Apertium-is-en|is-en]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-is-en/stats|is-en_stems}}''' || ''[[Apertium-en-de|en-de]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-de/stats|en-de_stems}} || ''[[Apertium-en-nl|en-nl]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-nl/stats|en-nl_stems}} || [[Apertium-en-af|en-af]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-af/stats|en-af_stems}} ||  || - ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-eng-sco|eng-sco]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eng-sco/stats|eng-sco_stems}}
|-
| '''nob''' ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-sv-nb|sv-nb]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-sv-nb/stats|sv-nb_stems}} || ''[[Apertium-fo-nb|fo-nb]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-fo-nb/stats|fo-nb_stems}} ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || - || '''[[Apertium-nn-nb|nn-nb]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-nn-nb/stats|nn-nb_stems}}''' || 
|-
| '''nno''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || '''[[Apertium-nn-nb|nn-nb]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-nn-nb/stats|nn-nb_stems}}''' || - || 
|-
| '''sco''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-eng-sco|eng-sco]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eng-sco/stats|eng-sco_stems}} ||  ||  || -
|-
|  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''ben''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-bn-en|bn-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-bn-en/stats|bn-en_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''bul''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || [[Apertium-bg-en|bg-en]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-bg-en/stats|bg-en_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''cat''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || '''[[Apertium-en-ca|en-ca]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-en-ca/stats|en-ca_stems}}''' ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''cym''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || '''[[Apertium-cy-en|cy-en]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-cy-en/stats|cy-en_stems}}''' ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''ell''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-ell-eng|ell-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ell-eng/stats|ell-eng_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''epo''' ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-eo-sv|eo-sv]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eo-sv/stats|eo-sv_stems}} ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-eo-de|eo-de]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eo-de/stats|eo-de_stems}} || ''[[Apertium-eo-nl|eo-nl]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eo-nl/stats|eo-nl_stems}} ||  ||  || '''[[Apertium-eo-en|eo-en]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-eo-en/stats|eo-en_stems}}''' ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''eus''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || '''[[Apertium-eu-en|eu-en]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-eu-en/stats|eu-en_stems}}''' ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''fin''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || [[Apertium-fin-eng|fin-eng]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-fin-eng/stats|fin-eng_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''fra''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-fr-nl|fr-nl]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-fr-nl/stats|fr-nl_stems}} ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-en-fr|en-fr]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-fr/stats|en-fr_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''gle''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-en-ga|en-ga]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-ga/stats|en-ga_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''glg''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || '''[[Apertium-en-gl|en-gl]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-en-gl/stats|en-gl_stems}}''' ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''hat''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-ht-en|ht-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ht-en/stats|ht-en_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''hbs''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-sh-en|sh-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-sh-en/stats|sh-en_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''hin''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || [[Apertium-eng-hin|eng-hin]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eng-hin/stats|eng-hin_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''hun''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-hun-eng|hun-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-hun-eng/stats|hun-eng_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''hye''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || [[Apertium-hye-eng|hye-eng]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-hye-eng/stats|hye-eng_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''ita''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-en-it|en-it]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-it/stats|en-it_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''kaz''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-eng-kaz|eng-kaz]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eng-kaz/stats|eng-kaz_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''kir''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-ky-en|ky-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ky-en/stats|ky-en_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''lat''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-la-en|la-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-la-en/stats|la-en_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''lav''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-en-lv|en-lv]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-lv/stats|en-lv_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''lit''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-en-lt|en-lt]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-lt/stats|en-lt_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''ltz''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-deu-ltz|deu-ltz]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-deu-ltz/stats|deu-ltz_stems}} ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''lvs''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-eng-lvs|eng-lvs]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eng-lvs/stats|eng-lvs_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''mal''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-mal-eng|mal-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-mal-eng/stats|mal-eng_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''mar''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-mar-eng|mar-eng]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-mar-eng/stats|mar-eng_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''mfe''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-mfe-en|mfe-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-mfe-en/stats|mfe-en_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''mkd''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || '''[[Apertium-mk-en|mk-en]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-mk-en/stats|mk-en_stems}}''' ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''mlt''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-en-mt|en-mt]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-mt/stats|en-mt_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''nep''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-ne-en|ne-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ne-en/stats|ne-en_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''pol''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-en-pl|en-pl]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-pl/stats|en-pl_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''por''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || [[Apertium-en-pt|en-pt]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-pt/stats|en-pt_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''rus''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-ru-en|ru-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ru-en/stats|ru-en_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''sin''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-si-en|si-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-si-en/stats|si-en_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''sme''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-sme-deu|sme-deu]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-sme-deu/stats|sme-deu_stems}} ||  ||  ||  ||  || '''[[Apertium-sme-nob|sme-nob]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-sme-nob/stats|sme-nob_stems}}''' ||  || 
|-
| '''spa''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-es-de|es-de]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-es-de/stats|es-de_stems}} ||  ||  ||  || '''[[Apertium-en-es|en-es]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-en-es/stats|en-es_stems}}''' ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''sqi''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-en-sq|en-sq]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-en-sq/stats|en-sq_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''tel''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-eng-tel|eng-tel]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eng-tel/stats|eng-tel_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''tur''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-tr-en|tr-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tr-en/stats|tr-en_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''vie''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-vi-en|vi-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-vi-en/stats|vi-en_stems}} ||  ||  || 
|}

==Classification==
All living Germanic languages belong either to the West Germanic or to the North Germanic branch:

* [[West Germanic]]
** [[High German]]: [[German]], [[Yiddish]], [[Luxembourgish]]
** Low German: West Low German, East Low German
** Low Franconian: [[Dutch]], [[Afrikaans]]
** [[Anglo-Frisian languages]]: 
*** English group: [[English]], [[Scots]]
*** Frisian group: [[West Frisian]], Saterland Frisian, North Frisian
* [[North Germanic]]
** West Scandinavian: [[Norwegian]], [[Icelandic]], [[Faroese]]
** East Scandinavian: [[Danish]], [[Swedish]]

==Samples==
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights:

''All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.''

{|class=wikitable
! Language !! Text
|-
|| Danish || Alle mennesker er født frie og lige i værdighed og rettigheder. De er udstyret med fornuft og samvittighed, og de bør handle mod hverandre i en broderskabets ånd.
|-
|| Swedish || Alla människor äro födda fria och lika i värde och rättigheter. De äro utrustade med förnuft och samvete och böra handla gentemot varandra i en anda av broderskap.
|-
|| Faroese || Øll menniskju eru fødd fræls og jøvn til virðingar og mannarættindi. Tey hava skil og samvitsku og eiga at fara hvørt um annað í bróðuranda.
|-
|| Icelandic || Hver maður er borinn frjáls og jafn öðrum að virðingu og réttindum. Menn eru gæddir vitsmunum og samvizku, og ber þeim að breyta bróðurlega hverjum við annan.
|-
|| English || All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
|-
|| Scots || Aw human sowels is born free and equal in dignity and richts. They are tochered wi mense and conscience and shuld guide theirsels ane til ither in a speirit o britherheid.
|-
|| Luxembourgeois || All Mënsch kënnt fräi a mat deer selwechter Dignitéit an dene selwechte Rechter op d'Welt. Jiddereen huet säi Verstand a säi Gewësse krut an soll an engem Geescht vu Bridderlechkeet denen anere géintiwwer handelen.
|-
|| Yiddish, Eastern 
|align="right"| יעדער מענטש װערט געבױרן פֿרײַ און גלײַך אין כּבֿוד און רעכט. יעדער װערט באַשאָנקן מיט פֿאַרשטאַנד און געװיסן; יעדער זאָל זיך פֿירן מיט אַ צװײטן אין אַ געמיט פֿון ברודערשאַפֿט.
|-
|| Afrikaans || Alle menslike wesens word vry, met gelyke waardigheid en regte, gebore. Hulle het rede en gewete en behoort in die gees van broederskap teenoor mekaar op te tree.
|-
|| Dutch || Alle mensen worden vrij en gelijk in waardigheid en rechten geboren. Zij zijn begiftigd met verstand en geweten, en behoren zich jegens elkander in een geest van broederschap te gedragen.
|-
|| Saxon, Low || All de Minschen sünd frie un gliek an Wüürd un Rechten baren. Se hebbt Vernunft un een Geweten un se schüllt sik Bröder sien.
|-
|| Norwegian, Nynorsk || Alle menneske er fødde til fridom og med same menneskeverd og menneskerettar. Dei har fått fornuft og samvit og skal leve med kvarandre som brør.
|-
|| Norwegian, Bokmaal || Alle mennesker er født frie og med samme menneskeverd og menneskerettigheter. De er utstyrt med fornuft og samvittighet og bør handle mot hverandre i brorskapets ånd.
|}

==Vulnerability==
This table summarizes the vulnerability of various Dravidian languages. Data is derived from the ‘Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, © UNESCO, [http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas]’ and [http://www.ethnologue.com/ Ethnologue].

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!rowspan=2| Language
!rowspan=2| ISO639-3
!rowspan=2| Location
!rowspan=2| Speakers
!colspan=2|Status
|-class="sortbottom"
! Ethnologue
! UNESCO
|-
|| Frankish 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/frk frk]</code> 
|| Germany 
|align="right"| 0 
|| 10 (Extinct) 
|| -
|-
|| Wymysorys 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/wym wym]</code> 
|| Poland 
|align="right"| 70 
|| 8b (Nearly extinct) 
|| 3 (Severely endangered)
|-
|| Frisian, Eastern 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/frs frs]</code> 
|| Germany 
|align="right"| 5,120 
|| 8a (Moribund) 
|| -
|-
|| Saterfriesisch 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/stq stq]</code> 
|| Germany 
|align="right"| 1,000 
|| 7 (Shifting) 
|| 3 (Severely endangered)
|-
|| German, Colonia Tovar 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/gct gct]</code> 
|| Venezuela 
|align="right"| 1,500 
|| 7 (Shifting) 
|| -
|-
|| Yiddish, Western 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/yih yih]</code> 
|| Germany 
|align="right"| 5,400 
|| 7 (Shifting) 
|| -
|-
|| Frisian, Northern 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/frr frr]</code> 
|| Germany 
|align="right"| 10,000 
|| 7 (Shifting) 
|| 3 (Severely endangered)
|-
|| Hunsrik 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/hrx hrx]</code> 
|| Brazil 
|align="right"| 3,000,000 
|| 7 (Shifting) 
|| -
|-
|| Walser 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/wae wae]</code> 
|| Switzerland 
|align="right"| 22,780 
|| 6b (Threatened) 
|| -
|-
|| Vlaams 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/vls vls]</code> 
|| Belgium 
|align="right"| 1,204,000 
|| 6b (Threatened) 
|| -
|-
|| Mócheno 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/mhn mhn]</code> 
|| Italy 
|align="right"| 1,900 
|| 6a (Vigorous) 
|| 2 (Definitely endangered)
|-
|| Cimbrian 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/cim cim]</code> 
|| Italy 
|align="right"| 2,230 
|| 6a (Vigorous) 
|| 2 (Definitely endangered)
|-
|| Silesian, Lower 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/sli sli]</code> 
|| Poland 
|align="right"| 22,900 
|| 6a (Vigorous) 
|| -
|-
|| Hutterisch 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/geh geh]</code> 
|| Canada 
|align="right"| 40,000 
|| 6a (Vigorous) 
|| -
|-
|| Kölsch 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/ksh ksh]</code> 
|| Germany 
|align="right"| 250,000 
|| 6a (Vigorous) 
|| -
|-
|| Jutish 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/jut jut]</code> 
|| Germany, Denmark 
|align="right"| ? 
|| 6a (Vigorous) 
|| 2 (Definitely endangered)
|-
|| Pfaelzisch 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/pfl pfl]</code> 
|| Germany, France 
|align="right"| ? 
|| 6a (Vigorous) 
|| 1 (Vulnerable)
|-
|| Saxon, Low 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/nds nds]</code> 
|| Germany 
|align="right"| 1,000 
|| 5 (Developing) 
|| -
|-
|| German, Pennsylvania 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/pdc pdc]</code> 
|| United States 
|align="right"| 133,000 
|| 5 (Developing) 
|| -
|-
|| Zeeuws 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/zea zea]</code> 
|| Netherlands 
|align="right"| 220,000 
|| 5 (Developing) 
|| -
|-
|| Plautdietsch 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/pdt pdt]</code> 
|| Canada & Ukraine 
|align="right"| 394,900 
|| 5 (Developing) 
|| 2 (Definitely endangered)
|-
|| Gronings 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/gos gos]</code> 
|| Netherlands 
|align="right"| 592,000 
|| 5 (Developing) 
|| -
|-
|| Swabian 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/swg swg]</code> 
|| Germany 
|align="right"| 819,000 
|| 5 (Developing) 
|| -
|-
|| Saxon, Upper 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/sxu sxu]</code> 
|| Germany 
|align="right"| 2,000,000 
|| 5 (Developing) 
|| -
|-
|| Mainfränkisch 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/vmf vmf]</code> 
|| Germany, Czech Republic 
|align="right"| 4,910,000 
|| 5 (Developing) 
|| 1 (Vulnerable)
|-
|| German, Swiss 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/gsw gsw]</code> 
|| Switzerland 
|align="right"| 6,469,000 
|| 5 (Developing) 
|| -
|-
|| Bavarian 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/bar bar]</code> 
|| Germany, Austria, Hungary, Italy, Switzerland, Czech Republic 
|align="right"| 13,259,000 
|| 5 (Developing) 
|| 1 (Vulnerable)
|-
|| Achterhoeks 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/act act]</code> 
|| Netherlands 
|align="right"| ? 
|| 5 (Developing) 
|| -
|-
|| Drents 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/drt drt]</code> 
|| Netherlands 
|align="right"| ? 
|| 5 (Developing) 
|| -
|-
|| Sallands 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/sdz sdz]</code> 
|| Netherlands 
|align="right"| ? 
|| 5 (Developing) 
|| -
|-
|| Stellingwerfs 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/stl stl]</code> 
|| Netherlands 
|align="right"| ? 
|| 5 (Developing) 
|| -
|-
|| Twents 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/twd twd]</code> 
|| Netherlands 
|align="right"| ? 
|| 5 (Developing) 
|| -
|-
|| Veluws 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/vel vel]</code> 
|| Netherlands 
|align="right"| ? 
|| 5 (Developing) 
|| -
|-
|| Westphalien 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/wep wep]</code> 
|| Germany 
|align="right"| ? 
|| 5 (Developing) 
|| -
|-
|| Scots 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/sco sco]</code> 
|| United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 
|align="right"| 100,000 
|| 4 (Educational) 
|| 1 (Vulnerable)
|-
|| Luxembourgeois 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/ltz ltz]</code> 
|| Germany, Belgium, France, Luxembourg 
|align="right"| 320,710 
|| 4 (Educational) 
|| 1 (Vulnerable)
|-
|| Yiddish, Eastern 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/ydd ydd]</code> 
|| Israel & Germany, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Moldova, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Ukraine 
|align="right"| 1,505,030 
|| 4 (Educational) 
|| 2 (Definitely endangered)
|-
|| Faroese 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/fao fao]</code> 
|| Denmark & Faroe Islands 
|align="right"| 66,150 
|| 2 (Provincial) 
|| 1 (Vulnerable)
|-
|| Frisian, Western 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/fry fry]</code> 
|| Netherlands 
|align="right"| 467,000 
|| 2 (Provincial) 
|| 1 (Vulnerable)
|-
|| Limburgish 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/lim lim]</code> 
|| Netherlands 
|align="right"| 1,300,000 
|| 2 (Provincial) 
|| -
|-
|| Icelandic 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/isl isl]</code> 
|| Iceland 
|align="right"| 243,840 
|| 1 (National) 
|| -
|-
|| Norwegian 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/nor nor]</code> 
|| Norway 
|align="right"| 4,741,780 
|| 1 (National) 
|| -
|-
|| Afrikaans 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/afr afr]</code> 
|| South Africa 
|align="right"| 4,949,410 
|| 1 (National) 
|| -
|-
|| Danish 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/dan dan]</code> 
|| Denmark 
|align="right"| 5,592,490 
|| 1 (National) 
|| -
|-
|| Swedish 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/swe swe]</code> 
|| Sweden 
|align="right"| 8,381,829 
|| 1 (National) 
|| 2 (Definitely endangered)
|-
|| Dutch 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/nld nld]</code> 
|| Netherlands 
|align="right"| 22,984,690 
|| 1 (National) 
|| -
|-
|| German, Standard 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/deu deu]</code> 
|| Germany 
|align="right"| 83,812,810 
|| 1 (National) 
|| -
|-
|| English 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/eng eng]</code> 
|| United Kingdom 
|align="right"| 334,800,758 
|| 1 (National) 
|| -
|}
This article uses material from the Wikipedia article [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_languages "Germanic languages"], which is released under the [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0].

== See also ==

* [[North Germanic languages]]
* [[List of language pairs]]
* [[Romance languages]]
* [[Translation problems between romance and germanic languages]]