View source for Turkic languages

{{TOCD}}
The '''Turkic languages''' include [[Turkish]], [[Azeri]], [[Uzbek]], [[Uyghur]], [[Kazakh]], [[Kyrgyz]], [[Tatar]], [[Chuvash]], [[Turkmen]], [[Bashkir]], [[Sakha]], and several dozen other languages.  The languages are related with varying levels of mutual intelligibility.  A team called [[Apertium Turkic]] aims to enhance MT coverage of these languages with apertium.

The ultimate master plan involves generating independent finite-state transducers for each language, and then making individual dictionaries and transfer rules for every pair.  The current status of these goals is listed below.

==Status==
The ultimate goal is to have multi-purposable transducers for a variety of Turkic languages.  These can then be paired for X→Y translation with the addition of a [[Constraint Grammar|CG]] for language X and transfer rules / dictionary for the pair X→Y.  Below is listed development progress for each language's transducers and dictionary pairs.

=== Transducers ===
{{see-also|Turkic lexicon|Languages}}
Once a transducer has ~80% coverage on a range of medium-large corpora we can say it is "working". Over 90% and it can be considered to be "production".

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!rowspan=2| name
!rowspan=2| Language
!rowspan=2| native name
!colspan=2 class="unsortable"| ISO 639
!rowspan=2| formalism
!rowspan=2| state
!rowspan=2| stems
!rowspan=2| coverage
!rowspan=2| location
!rowspan=2 class="unsortable"| primary authors
|-class="sortbottom"
! -2
! -3
|-
|| <code>[[apertium-kaz]]</code>
|| [[Kazakh]]
|| қазақ тілі
|| <code>kk</code> 
|| <code>kaz</code> 
|| HFST (lexc+twol) 
|| production 
|align="right"| {{#lst:apertium-kaz/stats|stems}}
|align="center"| [[Apertium-kaz#Current_State|~{{:Apertium-kaz/stats/average}}%]]
|| [[apertium-kaz]]&nbsp;([[languages]])
|| [[User:Ilnar.salimzyan|Ilnar]], [[User:Firespeaker|Jonathan]], [[User:Francis Tyers|Fran]], [[User:nathan0n5ire|Nathan]]
|-
|| <code>[[apertium-tat]]</code>
|| [[Tatar]]
|| {{#lst:apertium-tat/stats|nativename}}
|| <code>tt</code> 
|| <code>tat</code> 
|| HFST (lexc+twol) 
|| {{#lst:apertium-tat/stats|state}}
|align="right"| {{#lst:apertium-tat/stats|stems}}
|align="center"| [[apertium-tat#Current_State|~{{:apertium-tat/stats/average}}%]]
|| {{#lst:apertium-tat/stats|location}}
|| {{#lst:apertium-tat/stats|authors}}
|-
| <code>[[apertium-kir]]</code>
| [[Kyrgyz]]
| кыргыз тили 
| <code>ky</code> 
| <code>kir</code> 
| HFST (lexc+twol) 
| working 
|align="right"| {{#lst:apertium-kir/stats|stems}}
|align="center"| [[apertium-kir#Current_State|~{{:Apertium-kir/stats/average}}%]]
| [[apertium-kir]]&nbsp;([[languages]])
| [[User:Firespeaker|Jonathan]], [[User:gantu|Mirlan]], [[User:Francis Tyers|Fran]]
|-
| <code>[[apertium-tur]]</code>
| [[Turkish]]
| Türk dili
| <code>tr</code> 
| <code>tur</code> 
| HFST (lexc+twol) 
| working 
|align="right"| {{#lst:Apertium-tur/stats|stems}}
|align="center"| [[Turmorph#Current State|~{{:Apertium-tur/stats/average}}%]]
| [[apertium-tur]] ([[incubator]])
| [[User:Francis Tyers|Fran]], [[User:zfe|Gianluca]]
|-
| <code>[[apertium-chv]]</code>     || [[Chuvash]]  || чӑваш чӗлхи || <code>cv</code> || <code>chv</code> || HFST (lexc+twol) || development ||align="right"| {{:apertium-chv/stems}} ||align="center"| [[apertium-chv#Current_State|~{{:apertium-chv/stats/average}}%]] || [[apertium-chv]]&nbsp;([[languages]]) || [[User:Hectoralos|Hèctor]]
|-
| <code>[[apertium-kum]]</code>      || [[Kumyk]]    || къумукъ тил || <code>-</code> || <code>kum</code> || HFST (lexc+twol) || development ||align="right"|{{#lst:apertium-kum/stats|stems}} ||align="center"|  [[apertium-kum#Current_State|~{{:apertium-kum/stats/average}}%]] || [[apertium-kum]]&nbsp;([[languages]]) || [[User:Francis Tyers|Fran]],  [[User:Firespeaker|Jonathan]]
|-
| <code>[[apertium-uzb]]</code>     || [[Uzbek]]  || o'zbek tili || <code>uz</code> || <code>uzb</code> || HFST (lexc+twol) || development ||align="right"|  {{#lst:apertium-uzb/stats|stems}}||align="center"|[[apertium-uzb#Current_State|~{{:apertium-uzb/stats/average}}%]]  || [[apertium-uzb]]&nbsp;([[languages]]) || 
|-
|| <code>[[apertium-bak]]</code>
|| [[Bashkir]]
|| башҡорт теле
|| <code>ba</code> 
|| <code>bak</code> 
|| HFST (lexc+twol) 
|| development 
|align="right"| {{:apertium-bak/stems}}
|align="center"| [[apertium-bak#Current_State|~{{:apertium-bak/stats/average}}%]]
|| [[apertium-bak]]&nbsp;([[languages]])
|| [[User:Francis Tyers|Fran]], [[User:Firespeaker|Jonathan]], [[User:Ilnar.salimzyan|Ilnar]], Milli
|-
| <code>[[apertium-nog]]</code>      
|| [[Nogay]]    
|| Ногай тили
|| <code>-</code> 
|| <code>nog</code> 
|| HFST (lexc+twol) 
|| development 
|align="right"|{{#lst:apertium-nog/stats|stems}} 
|align="center"|  [[apertium-nog#Current_State|~{{:apertium-nog/stats/average}}%]] 
|| [[apertium-nog]] ([[languages]]) 
|| [[User:Francis Tyers|Fran]],  [[User:Firespeaker|Jonathan]]
|-
| <code>[[apertium-tuk]]</code>     
|| [[Turkmen]]  
|| Türkmençe
|| <code>tk</code> 
|| <code>tuk</code> 
|| HFST (lexc+twol) 
|| development 
|align="right"| {{#lst:apertium-tuk/stats|stems}} 
|align="center"| [[apertium-tuk#Current_State|~{{:apertium-tuk/stats/average}}%]] 
|| [[apertium-tuk]]&nbsp;([[languages]]) 
|| [[User:Francis Tyers|Fran]]
|-
| <code>[[apertium-kaa]]</code>     
|| [[Karakalpak]]  
|| Qaraqalpaq tili
|| <code>-</code> 
|| <code>kaa</code> 
|| HFST (lexc+twol) 
|| prototype 
|align="right"| {{#lst:apertium-kaa/stats|stems}}
|align="center"| [[apertium-kaa#Current_State|~{{:apertium-kaa/stats/average}}%]] 
|| [[apertium-kaa]]&nbsp;([[incubator]]) 
|| [[User:Francis Tyers|Fran]]
|-
| <code>[[apertium-sah]]</code>     
|| [[Yakut]]  
|| Саха тыла
|| <code>-</code> 
|| <code>sah</code> 
|| HFST (lexc+twol) 
|| prototype 
|align="right"| {{#lst:apertium-sah/stats|stems}}
|align="center"| [[apertium-sah#Current_State|~{{:apertium-sah/stats/average}}%]] 
|| [[apertium-sah]]&nbsp;([[incubator]]) 
|| [[User:Francis Tyers|Fran]]
|-
| <code>[[apertium-tyv]]</code>     
|| [[Tuvan]]  
|| Тыва дыл
|| <code>-</code> 
|| <code>tyv</code> 
|| HFST (lexc+twol) 
|| prototype 
|align="right"| {{#lst:apertium-tyv/stats|stems}}
|align="center"| [[apertium-tyv#Current_State|~{{:apertium-tyv/stats/average}}%]] 
|| [[apertium-tyv]]&nbsp;([[incubator]]) 
|| [[User:Francis Tyers|Fran]]
|-
| <code>[[apertium-aze]]</code>      
|| [[Azerbaijani]]    
|| Azərbaycan dili
|| <code>az</code> 
|| <code>aze</code> 
|| SFST             
|| not known to work 
||   
||  
|| [[apertium-tur-aze]] ([[staging]]) 
|| [[User:zfe|Gianluca]]
|}

=== Turkic languages by subgroup ===
* Oğuz: [[Turkish]], [[Azeri]], [[Turkmen]], [[Gagauz]], [[Trukhmen]], [[Bojnur]], etc.
* Qarluq: [[Uzbek]], [[Uyghur]]
* Qıpçaq
** Aralo-Caspian: [[Kazakh]], [[Karakalpak]], [[Nogay]] (, [[Kyrgyz]])
** North: [[Tatar]], [[Bashqort]]
** West: [[Kumyk]], [[Karachay-Balkar]], [[Karaim]], [[Crimean Tatar]]
* Qıpçaq-Yenisei: [[South Altay]] (Yenisei), [[Kyrgyz]] (Qıpçaq)
* Yeniseian: [[Khakas]], [[Shor]], [[Chulym]], [[Baraba Tatar]], [[North Altay]] (, [[South Altay]])
* Sayan: [[Tuvan]], [[Tofa]], [[Tozhu]], [[Dukha]], [[Soyot]]
* Lena: [[Sakha]], [[Dolgan]]
* Arğu: [[Halaj]]
* Oğur: [[Chuvash]]

=== Pairs ===

Some Turkic languages that are particularly similar to one another (and hence have high levels of mutual intelligibility) include those in the following list:
* [[Turkish]], Azerbaycani, (Turkmen)
* [[Kazakh|Qazaq]], Qaraqalpaq, Noğay, ([[Kyrgyz|Qırğız]])
* [[Kumyk]], Karachay-Balkar
* [[Tatar]], [[Bashqort]]
* [[Uzbek]], Uyğur
* Shor, Khakas(, Altay)
* Sakha, Dolgan
* Tuvan, Tofa

[[Chuvash|Chuvash]] is very distant from other Turkic languages and is not even partially mutually intelligible with any of them.

==== Table of existing pairs ====
{{see-also|Turkic-Turkic translator}}
Text in ''italics'' denotes language pairs in the incubator.  Regular text denotes a developing language pair in nursery, while text in '''bold''' denotes a stable well-working language pair in trunk and text in '''''bold and italics''''' denotes a pair in staging. Bidix stems as counted with [[dixcounter]] are displayed below.

{| style="text-align: center;" class="wikitable"
|- style="background: #ececec"
! !! tur !! aze !! tuk !! uzb !! kir !! kaz !! tat !! bak !! chv !! nog !! kaa !! kum !! uig
|-
| '''tur''' || - || '''''[[Apertium-tur-aze|tur-aze]]'''''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tur-aze/stats|tur-aze-stems}} || [[Apertium-tuk-tur|tuk-tur]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tuk-tur/stats|tuk-tur-stems}} || [[Apertium-tur-uzb|tur-uzb]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tur-uzb/stats|tur-uzb-stems}} || [[Apertium-tur-kir|tur-kir]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tur-kir/stats|tur-kir-stems}} ||  || [[Apertium-tur-tat|tur-tat]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tur-tat/stats|tur-tat-stems}} ||  || ''[[Apertium-cv-tr|cv-tr]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-cv-tr/stats|cv-tr-stems}} ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''aze''' || '''''[[Apertium-tur-aze|tur-aze]]'''''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tur-aze/stats|tur-aze-stems}} || - ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''tuk''' || [[Apertium-tuk-tur|tuk-tur]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tuk-tur/stats|tuk-tur-stems}} ||  || - ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''uzb''' || [[Apertium-tur-uzb|tur-uzb]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tur-uzb/stats|tur-uzb-stems}} ||  ||  || - || ''[[Apertium-kir-uzb|kir-uzb]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-kir-uzb/stats|kir-uzb-stems}} ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''kir''' || [[Apertium-tur-kir|tur-kir]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tur-kir/stats|tur-kir-stems}} ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-kir-uzb|kir-uzb]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-kir-uzb/stats|kir-uzb-stems}} || - || [[Apertium-kaz-kir|kaz-kir]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-kaz-kir/stats|kaz-kir-stems}} || ''[[Apertium-tat-kir|tat-kir]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tat-kir/stats|tat-kir-stems}} ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''kaz''' ||  ||  ||  ||  || [[Apertium-kaz-kir|kaz-kir]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-kaz-kir/stats|kaz-kir-stems}} || - || '''[[Apertium-kaz-tat|kaz-tat]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-kaz-tat/stats|kaz-tat-stems}}''' ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-nog-kaz|nog-kaz]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-nog-kaz/stats|nog-kaz-stems}} || ''[[Apertium-kaz-kaa|kaz-kaa]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-kaz-kaa/stats|kaz-kaa-stems}} ||  || 
|-
| '''tat''' || [[Apertium-tur-tat|tur-tat]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tur-tat/stats|tur-tat-stems}} ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-tat-kir|tat-kir]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tat-kir/stats|tat-kir-stems}} || '''[[Apertium-kaz-tat|kaz-tat]]'''<br>'''{{#lst:Apertium-kaz-tat/stats|kaz-tat-stems}}''' || - || [[Apertium-tat-bak|tat-bak]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tat-bak/stats|tat-bak-stems}} || ''[[Apertium-cv-tt|cv-tt]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-cv-tt/stats|cv-tt-stems}} ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''bak''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || [[Apertium-tat-bak|tat-bak]]<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tat-bak/stats|tat-bak-stems}} || - ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''chv''' || ''[[Apertium-cv-tr|cv-tr]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-cv-tr/stats|cv-tr-stems}} ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-cv-tt|cv-tt]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-cv-tt/stats|cv-tt-stems}} ||  || - ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''nog''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-nog-kaz|nog-kaz]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-nog-kaz/stats|nog-kaz-stems}} ||  ||  ||  || - ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''kaa''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-kaz-kaa|kaz-kaa]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-kaz-kaa/stats|kaz-kaa-stems}} ||  ||  ||  ||  || - ||  || 
|-
| '''kum''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || - || 
|-
| '''uig''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || -
|-
|  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''eng''' || ''[[Apertium-tr-en|tr-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tr-en/stats|tr-en-stems}} ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-ky-en|ky-en]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-ky-en/stats|ky-en-stems}} || ''[[Apertium-eng-kaz|eng-kaz]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eng-kaz/stats|eng-kaz-stems}} ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''epo''' || ''[[Apertium-eo-tr|eo-tr]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-eo-tr/stats|eo-tr-stems}} ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''khk''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-khk-kaz|khk-kaz]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-khk-kaz/stats|khk-kaz-stems}} ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| '''rus''' ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ''[[Apertium-tt-ru|tt-ru]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-tt-ru/stats|tt-ru-stems}} ||  || ''[[Apertium-cv-ru|cv-ru]]''<br>{{#lst:Apertium-cv-ru/stats|cv-ru-stems}} ||  ||  ||  || 
|}

=== Roadmap ===
* Stable release of apertium-kaz
* Stable release of apertium-tat
* '''Stable release of apertium-kaz-tat'''
* '''Rework apertium-kir to match new standards'''
* Bring apertium-bak up to date (based on apertium-tat)
* Expand apertium-tat-bak
* Beta release of apertium-kaz-kir
* Expand apertium-tuk
* Expand apertium-chv
* Basic transducers for:
** Khakas
** Tuvan
** [[Sakha]]
** Shor
** Qaralpaq (based on <s>Tatar</s> Kazakh, probably, no?)
** <s>Uzbek</s>
** Uyghur
** <s>[[Nogay]]</s>
** <s>[[Kumyk]]</s>

==Getting involved==
We have a [[Turkic-Turkic_translator|work plan for developing Turkic-Turkic translators]] and are working on a [[Turkic_lexicon|how-to for building a Turkic lexicon]].  Please come talk to us on [[IRC]] or contact us on the [[apertium-turkic]] mailing list.

==Samples==
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights:

''All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.''

{|class=wikitable
! Language !! Text
|-
|| Kazakh || Барлық адамдар тумысынан азат және қадір‐қасиеті мен кұқықтары тең болып дүниеге келеді. Адамдарға ақыл‐парасат, ар‐ождан берілген, сондықтан олар бір‐бірімен туыстық, бауырмалдық қарым‐қатынас жасаулары тиіс.
|-
|| Tatar || Барлык кешеләр дә азат һәм үз абруйлары һәм хокуклары ягыннан тиң булып туалар. Аларга акыл һәм вөҗдан бирелгән һәм бер-берсенә карата туганнарча мөнәсәбәттә булырга тиешләр.
|-
|| Kirghiz || Бардык адамдар өз беделинде жана укуктарында эркин жана тең укуктуу болуп жаралат. Алардын аң‐сезими менен абийири бар жана бири‐бирине бир туугандык мамилекылууга тийиш.
|-
|| Turkish || Bütün insanlar hür, haysiyet ve haklar bakımından eşit doğarlar. Akıl ve vicdana sahiptirler ve birbirlerine karşı kardeşlik zihniyeti ile hareket etmelidirler.
|-
|| Uzbek (Latin) || Barcha odamlar erkin, qadr-qimmat ba huquqlarda tang bo'lib tug'iladilar. Ular aql va vijdon sohibidilar va bir-birla iga birodarlarcha muomala qilishlari zarur. 
|-
|| Tuva || Бүгү кижилер хостуг база мөзүзү болгаш эргелери дең кылдыр төрүттүнер. Оларга угаансарыыл болгаш арын-нүүр бердинген болур болгаш олар бот-боттарынга  акы-дуңмалышкы хамаарылганы  көргүзер ужурлуг.
|}

==Vulnerability==
This table summarizes the vulnerability of various Turkic languages. Vulnerability data is derived from the ‘Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, © UNESCO, [http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas]’ and [http://www.ethnologue.com/ Ethnologue].

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!rowspan=2| Language
!rowspan=2| ISO639-3
!rowspan=2| Location
!rowspan=2| Speakers
!colspan=2|Status
|-class="sortbottom"
! Ethnologue
! UNESCO
|-
|| Chagatai 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/chg chg]</code> 
|| Turkmenistan 
|align="right"| 0 
|| 10 (Extinct) 
|| -
|-
|| Salchuq 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/slq slq]</code> 
|| Iran 
|align="right"| 0 
|| 10 (Extinct) 
|| -
|-
|| Chulym 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/clw clw]</code> 
|| Russian Federation 
|align="right"| 44 
|| 8b (Nearly extinct) 
|| 4 (Critically endangered)
|-
|| Karaim 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/kdr kdr]</code> 
|| Lithuania & Ukraine 
|align="right"| 56 
|| 8b (Nearly extinct) 
|| 5 (Extinct)
|-
|| Tofa (Karagas) 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/kim kim]</code> 
|| Russian Federation 
|align="right"| 90 
|| 8b (Nearly extinct) 
|| 4 (Critically endangered)
|-
|| Krimchak 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/jct jct]</code> 
|| Ukraine 
|align="right"| 200 
|| 8b (Nearly extinct) 
|| -
|-
|| Ili Turki 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/ili ili]</code> 
|| China 
|align="right"| 120 
|| 8a (Moribund) 
|| 3 (Severely endangered)
|-
|| Yugur (Western/Saryg) 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/ybe ybe]</code> 
|| China 
|align="right"| 4,600 
|| 8a (Moribund) 
|| 3 (Severely endangered)
|-
|| Balkan Gagauz Turkish 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/bgx bgx]</code> 
|| Turkey 
|align="right"| 331,000 
|| 7 (Shifting) 
|| -
|-
|| Dolgan 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/dlg dlg]</code> 
|| Russian Federation 
|align="right"| 1,050 
|| 6b (Threatened) 
|| 2 (Definitely endangered)
|-
|| Shor 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/cjs cjs]</code> 
|| Russian Federation 
|align="right"| 2,840 
|| 6b (Threatened) 
|| 3 (Severely endangered)
|-
|| Ainu 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/aib aib]</code> 
|| China 
|align="right"| 6,570 
|| 6b (Threatened) 
|| -
|-
|| Altay, Northern 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/atv atv]</code> 
|| Russian Federation 
|align="right"| 57,400 
|| 6b (Threatened) 
|| 3 (Severely endangered)
|-
|| Salar 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/slr slr]</code> 
|| China 
|align="right"| 70,000 
|| 6b (Threatened) 
|| 1 (Vulnerable)
|-
|| Urum 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/uum uum]</code> 
|| Georgia, Russian Federation, Ukraine 
|align="right"| 192,700 
|| 6b (Threatened) 
|| 2 (Definitely endangered)
|-
|| Khalaj 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/klj klj]</code> 
|| Iran 
|align="right"| 42,100 
|| 6a (Vigorous) 
|| 1 (Vulnerable)
|-
|| Khorasani 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/kmz kmz]</code> 
|| Iran 
|align="right"| 400,000 
|| 6a (Vigorous) 
|| 1 (Vulnerable)
|-
|| Kashkay 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/qxq qxq]</code> 
|| Iran 
|align="right"| 1,500,000 
|| 6a (Vigorous) 
|| -
|-
|| Khakas 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/kjh kjh]</code> 
|| Russian Federation 
|align="right"| 42,610 
|| 5 (Developing) 
|| 5 (Extinct)
|-
|| Nogay 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/nog nog]</code> 
|| Russian Federation 
|align="right"| 87,410 
|| 5 (Developing) 
|| 2 (Definitely endangered)
|-
|| Gagauz 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/gag gag]</code> 
|| Moldova 
|align="right"| 173,920 
|| 5 (Developing) 
|| -
|-
|| Karakalpak 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/kaa kaa]</code> 
|| Uzbekistan 
|align="right"| 410,410 
|| 5 (Developing) 
|| -
|-
|| Kumyk 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/kum kum]</code> 
|| Russian Federation 
|align="right"| 426,550 
|| 5 (Developing) 
|| 1 (Vulnerable)
|-
|| Tuva 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/tyv tyv]</code> 
|| China, Mongolia, Russian Federation 
|align="right"| 283,400 
|| 4 (Educational) 
|| 1 (Vulnerable)
|-
|| Karachay-Balkar 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/krc krc]</code> 
|| Russian Federation 
|align="right"| 310,730 
|| 4 (Educational) 
|| 1 (Vulnerable)
|-
|| Crimean Tatar 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/crh crh]</code> 
|| Ukraine 
|align="right"| 475,540 
|| 4 (Educational) 
|| -
|-
|| Chuvash 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/chv chv]</code> 
|| Russian Federation 
|align="right"| 1,077,420 
|| 4 (Educational) 
|| 1 (Vulnerable)
|-
|| Bashkort 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/bak bak]</code> 
|| Russian Federation 
|align="right"| 1,221,340 
|| 4 (Educational) 
|| 1 (Vulnerable)
|-
|| Uzbek, Southern 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/uzs uzs]</code> 
|| Afghanistan 
|align="right"| 2,961,980 
|| 3 (Wider communication) 
|| -
|-
|| Azerbaijani, Southern 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/azb azb]</code> 
|| Iran 
|align="right"| 16,913,280 
|| 3 (Wider communication) 
|| -
|-
|| Altay, Southern 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/alt alt]</code> 
|| Russian Federation 
|align="right"| 57,400 
|| 2 (Provincial) 
|| 2 (Definitely endangered)
|-
|| Yakut 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/sah sah]</code> 
|| Russian Federation 
|align="right"| 450,000 
|| 2 (Provincial) 
|| 1 (Vulnerable)
|-
|| Tatar 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/tat tat]</code> 
|| Russian Federation 
|align="right"| 5,407,550 
|| 2 (Provincial) 
|| 2 (Definitely endangered)
|-
|| Uyghur 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/uig uig]</code> 
|| China 
|align="right"| 8,791,610 
|| 2 (Provincial) 
|| -
|-
|| Kyrgyz 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/kir kir]</code> 
|| Kyrgyzstan 
|align="right"| 2,941,930 
|| 1 (National) 
|| -
|-
|| Azerbaijani, Northern 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/azj azj]</code> 
|| Azerbaijan 
|align="right"| 7,324,270 
|| 1 (National) 
|| -
|-
|| Turkmen 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/tuk tuk]</code> 
|| Turkmenistan 
|align="right"| 7,560,560 
|| 1 (National) 
|| -
|-
|| Kazakh 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/kaz kaz]</code> 
|| Kazakhstan 
|align="right"| 8,077,770 
|| 1 (National) 
|| -
|-
|| Uzbek, Northern 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/uzn uzn]</code> 
|| Uzbekistan 
|align="right"| 18,968,250 
|| 1 (National) 
|| -
|-
|| Turkish 
|align="center"| <code>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/tur tur]</code> 
|| Turkey 
|align="right"| 50,733,420 
|| 1 (National) 
|| -
|}

==Official poem==

* Kovayla bira içerim, ama sen bilmezsin. Yarın gelir misin?
* Vedrəyle pivə içirəm, ama sen bilməzsən. Yarın gələrmisən?
* Чиләк белән сыра эчәм, әмма син белмисең. Иртәгә киләсеңме?
* Шелекпен сыра ішемін, бірақ сен білмейсің.  Ертең келесің бе?
* Чака менен сыра ичем, бирок сен билбейсиң. Эртең келесиңби?
* Челек булан пиво ичемен амма сен билмейсен.  Эртен гелемисен?
* Chelak bilan pivo ichaman lekin sen bilmaysan.  Ertaga kelasanmi?

==Footnotes==
<references/>

[[Category:Turkic languages|*]]